Schwabhausen (Upper Bavaria)
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Coordinates: 48 ° 18 ' N , 11 ° 21' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Dachau | |
| Height : | 489 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 30.23 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 6507 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 215 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85247 | |
| Area code : | 08138 | |
| License plate : | DAH | |
| Community key : | 09 1 74 143 | |
| Community structure: | 16 parts of the community | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Münchener Str. 12, 85247 Schwabhausen | |
| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Wolfgang Hörl | |
| Location of the community Schwabhausen in the district of Dachau | ||
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Schwabhausen is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Dachau .
location
The place is about 7.5 km northwest of Dachau . The municipality and Schwabhausen itself are traversed by the Rothbach, a tributary of the Glonn .
Community structure
The municipality has 16 officially named municipality parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):
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history
prehistory
In the area of today's Schwabhausen community, evidence of prehistoric settlement activity can be found in the form of burial mounds in the Oberrother Pfarrwald, southwest of Edenholzhausen, in the "Lindach", south of the connecting road from Oberroth to Wiedenzhausen, and in the "Etzholz", northwest of the Machtenstein chapel. The remains of a Celtic entrenchment northwest of the church in Schwabhausen are evidence of Celtic settlement activity, but even this "silent" testimony allows only little information about the scope and structure of Celtic rule (approx. 500 to 15 BC).
Early history
The foothills of the Alps was founded in 15 BC. Conquered by the Romans and part of the Roman province of Raetia . The Romans built a functioning infrastructure with settlements and roads. Due to the connection to one of these side streets of the Roman Empire, the area around Schwabhausen had in a certain way direct access to the Roman cultural area. The course of the Roman road through today's municipal area is not completely secured. The route, running from Oberföhring via Dachau in the direction of Augsburg, is likely to have crossed the area in a north-westerly direction and bypassing the towns of Stetten and Schwabhausen via Großberghofen to the Rhaetian provincial capital. As is customary with the Romans, the road was lined with "villae rusticae", Roman manors, at a distance of about five kilometers. The main tasks of these farms were food production, supplying troop contingents and accommodating traders and travelers. Evidence for the existence of such a "villa Rustica" was provided by finds near Großberghofen.
middle Ages
The place name "Schwabhausen" can only be documented in terms of sources around the year 1135. In 1180 Count Palatine Otto von Wittelsbach was enfeoffed with the Duchy of Bavaria. Sources from this time lay a road from Munich via Dachau and Schwabhausen on to Friedberg and Augsburg in its middle section ran over Wittelsbach allodial property in the Wittelsbacher Land . The "Obern Tafern" in Schwabhausen, for example, was initially a ducal fiefdom, clear evidence of the importance of such "stations" along the streets. It was obvious for the Wittelsbachers to place this street under ducal protection as much as possible, especially since customs duties represented a source of income that should not be underestimated.
High and late Middle Ages
Schwabhausen was the seat of a local noble family that died out in 1318 and owned a Hofmark . Today's district of Schwabhausen was assigned to the Dachau district court. Around 1500 there were two court brands (Arnbach and Oberroth), an office (Puchschlag) and three main teams (Machtenstein, Rumeltshausen and Schwabhausen). Arnbach can be traced as Hofmark since 1442. From the second half of the 11th century to the middle of the 13th century, the owners were the noble free von Indersdorf-Arnbach, then the Eisenhofer, from 1420 the Landsiedler, from 1480 their heirs, the Eisenreich and the Urfarer. The share of the Urfarer was acquired by the Indersdorf monastery.
Oberroth belonged to the Dachau regional court with inspection and harness inspection, but was assigned to the Aichach caste office as Hofmark. In 1532 Oberroth appears as a place directly subordinate to the Dachau Regional Court.
As early as 1220 - 1230 an Otto Pes (= foot), ducal ministerial, was wealthy in Puchschlag. In 1639 the Puchschlag office was replaced by the Schwabhausen office. Since the end of the 17th century, the old Schwabhausen office has been divided into the areas of Schwabhausen and Welshofen.
The Hofmark Arnbach, belonging to the office of Schwabhausen in 1726, comprised a total of 19 properties between 1485 and 1500, in 1726 already 52 properties, eleven of which were half farms.
19th century
Through the municipal edict of 1818 , today's political municipality was created.
20th century
As part of the municipal reform , the municipalities of Oberroth and Rumeltshausen were incorporated into Schwabhausen on July 1, 1971. On January 1, 1972 Arnbach and Puchschlag followed, on May 1, 1978 Machtenstein from the dissolved community of Kreuzholzhausen and on January 1, 1980 a part with about 10 inhabitants of the village Bergkirchen of the community of the same name. The name of the community Schwabhausen bei Dachau was officially changed to Schwabhausen on October 1, 1981 .
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 3,964 to 6,494 by 2,530 inhabitants or 63.8%.
politics
Municipal council
Composition of the municipal council for the 2020–2026 term of office (election on March 15, 2020):
- CSU 4 seats (21.93%)
- Free voters / FWS: 5 seats (23.60%)
- Independent citizens' association (UBV): 4 seats (22.09%)
- Arnbach Citizens' Block (BBO): 4 seats (18.42%)
- List Oberroth (LO): 3 seats (13.97%)
The turnout was 66.33%.
mayor
- 1978–1993: Josef Baumgartner (Free Voters)
- 1993–2011: Josef Mederer ( CSU )
- 2011–2020: Josef Baumgartner (Free Voters / Arnbach Citizens' Block)
Wolfgang Hörl has been mayor since 2020. In the 2020 municipal and mayoral elections, Wolfgang Hörl (Arnbach / Free Voters Schwabhausen) won the runoff for the mayor's office in Schwabhausen with 57.25 percent, while the opposing candidate Florian Scherf (CSU) achieved 42.75 percent.
coat of arms
The description reads: "A silver wolf's body in blue."
Town twinning
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The twin town is Großschwabhausen in Thuringia .
Sports
- TSV Schwabhausen
- TSV Arnbach
- TC Machtenstein
- SC Oberroth
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Schwabhausen has a state road connection to the St 2047. In addition, the community has two stops (Schwabhausen, Arnbach) on the Dachau – Altomünster railway line , which are served by the MVV S-Bahn line S2 .
education
The community of Schwabhausen has four kindergartens , a crèche , a day care center and a primary school .
Architectural monuments
- Catholic parish church St. Michael in Schwabhausen
- Catholic parish church St. Nikolaus in Arnbach
- Catholic parish church of St. Peter and Paul in Oberroth
- Catholic branch church Our Lady in Machtenstein
- Filial church St. Castulus in Puchschlag
- Holy Trinity Chapel in Sickertshofen
- Arnbach Castle
fire Department
In Schwabhausen, the non-police emergency response is carried out by the volunteer fire brigade . This is for a fire engine , a fire station and about fifty volunteers firefighters available.
sons and daughters of the town
- Adolf Feulner (1884–1945), art historian, museum director in Frankfurt am Main
- Horst Kassner (1937–2019), motorcycle racing driver
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Schwabhausen (Upper Bavaria) in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- Community website
- Schwabhausen (Upper Bavaria): Official statistics of the LfStat
- Hans Schertl: Churches and chapels in the community Schwabhausen
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Schwabhausen in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 10, 2019.
- ↑ a b c Schwabhausen community: Pre- and early history. Schwabhausen community, accessed on December 29, 2019 .
- ^ Community Schwabhausen: Territorialization. Schwabhausen community, accessed on December 29, 2019 .
- ^ Community Schwabhausen: Settlement sizes. Schwabhausen community, accessed on December 29, 2019 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 444 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 571 .
- ↑ https://www.statistik.bayern.de/mam/produkte/veroffnahmungen/statistische_berichte/a1210c_201800.pdf
- ^ Troge Wester: Runoff election in Schwabhausen: Wolfgang Hörl clearly prevails. Mercury, March 29, 2020, accessed March 30, 2020 .
