Sierning (municipality of Sierning)

Sierning ( capital of a market town )
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Steyr-Land  (SE), Upper Austria
Judicial district	Steyr
Pole. local community	Sierning
Locality	Sierning
Coordinates	48 ° 2 '39 "  N , 14 ° 18' 34"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 2 '39 "  N , 14 ° 18' 34"  E
height	367  m above sea level A.
Post Code	4522 Sierning
Sierning-Kirchenplatz with parish church
Community part (locality) Frauenhofen in the sense of the community's own structure; Local locations Sierning and Frauenhofen have grown together completely, the latter was still run as a village in the OVZ 2001. Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS

Sierning , with its district Frauenhofen, is a place in the Lower Steyrtal in the Traunviertel of Upper Austria , as well as the capital , locality and cadastral community of the municipality of Sierning in the Steyr-Land district .

geography

Place Sierning

The market town of Sierning is located 9 kilometers west of Steyr . It is located on the southern edge of the Traun-Enns-Platte on a terrace above the lower Steyr , at around 370  m above sea level. A. Height. The place is formed from the two completely merged localities Sierning around the church and Frauenhofen in the south, and has largely grown together with the places Paichberg , Neidberg and Obergründberg in the north.

Neighboring places:

Paichberg	Neidberg	Obergründberg New stuff
Taught Pesendorf (Gem.  Waldneukirchen )
	Hausleiten	Steinfeld

Sierning cadastral community

Sierning ( cadastral municipality )
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Steyr-Land , Upper Austria
Judicial district	Steyr
Pole. local community	Sierning
Parts of the municipality (localities)	Frauenhofen, Paichberg
Coordinates	48 ° 2 ′ 43 "  N , 14 ° 18 ′ 19"  E
Building status	836 (2001)
Area  d. KG	6.85 km²
Statistical identification
Cadastral parish number	49230
Counting district / district	Sierning-Süd, Sierning-Nord (41516 001, 002)
with Paichberg , Neidberg ; Part of the municipality (locality) in the sense of the municipality's own structure; by 2010 location Sierning (. okz 11983) according to the Statistics Austria Source: STAT : gazetteer ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS ; Sierning municipality

The cadastral municipality of Sierning with 684.8  hectares extends from the edge of the terrace above Neuzeug to the municipal boundary in the Hametwald . The ditch there belongs to the Seilerbach (Vallabach) , which goes over Schiedlberg to the Krems . This also includes the localities of Paichberg and Neidberg .

The cadastral municipality corresponds to the two counting districts Sierning-Nord and Sierning-Süd. Until 2010 it corresponded to the village of Sierning , one of nine localities at the time.

Neighboring catastral communities:

Droissendorf (district of  Schiedlberg )	Thanstetten (district of  Schiedlberg )	Gründberg
Hilbern Pesendorf (Gem.  Waldneukirchen )		Sierninghofen
Steinersdorf (Gem.  Waldneukirchen )	Pichlern	New stuff

Sierning village

Sierning locality
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Steyr-Land , Upper Austria
Judicial district	Steyr
Pole. local community	Sierning
Coordinates	48 ° 2 ′ 39 "  N , 14 ° 18 ′ 34"  E
Residents of the village	4051 (January 1, 2020)
Statistical identification
Locality code	11983
new 2010 Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS

The village of Sierning has about 4,000 inhabitants, about half of the municipality.

Since 2010 only two villages have been run in the municipality, Sierning and Neuzeug . The old village corresponded to the cadastral community.

History and infrastructure

Some stray finds in the area suggest that the area was already settled by the Romans .

The place name is of Slavic origin and comes from * Crnica , either from * č Ъ rnicЪ , to modern Slovenian črn 'black', or * zЪrnicЪ to old Slavic zirû 'Weide [land]', with -ica as a general field or river name formation with a diminutive . The transmission would therefore be 'Wiesen-' or 'Schwarzbach' - probably for today's Sierninger Bach - or 'Wiesen-' or 'Schwarz au '. He is documented as Sirnicha in the foundation for the Kremsmünster monastery by Duke Tassilo 777, in which the Benedictines received thirty Slavs and the land they cleared. These Slavs came from Dietach , and had made land here in the area (the later Slavendekanie ) on their own initiative.

The place name is a fake -ing -name (these are early Bavarian names of dwellings, always referring to one person), "Sierning" is a later adaptation (14th century Syerninch ). In the beginning it will have been the field name , the two old farms from around 800 are Sierninghofen and Frauenhofen, and Neidberg and Paichberg were added in the early 9th century .

Frauenhofen is documented as Vronhoven , i.e. ' Fron - Hof ', around 1313 , and was the manorial administrative seat (Herrenhof). Fraunhofen appears in 1459 , probably a reinterpretation because this farm then belonged to the Traunkirchen Benedictine convent . In 1347 34 houses belonging to the Traunkirchen office are named. The name Fraunhofen is valid until the 19th century.

A first mission church is believed to have been here as early as the 8th century, and graves from this period have been documented in Frauenhofen (Frauenhofenweg near Hausleiten) as well as in Paichberg (Hühnerleitenstraße) and Sierninghofen (gravel pit).

Before 985/991 (mentioned in the Synod of Mistelbach ) the diocese of Passau also founded its own parish , an important parent parish of several other churches in the eastern Traunviertel. In the Middle Ages, an important salt trade route, the “Salt Road”, ran eastwards from Gmunden in the Salzkammergut . More important construction phases of the parish church date around 1000 and the 14th century. In 1588 the parsonage was converted into a Renaissance castle, today's Sierning Castle .

In 1588 ( second peasant uprising ), 1611 (invasion of the Passau people of war ) and 1626 ( peasant war of Fadinger ) the place was involved in acts of war.

In the 1830s, the tax community Sierning was created. With the creation of the local communities in 1848/49 , Sierning became the capital of the new political community in 1851.

At the end of the 19th century Sierning and Frauenhofen were two little distant but separate small towns, Sierning as a church hamlet around St. Stephen's Church and on Steyrer and Schiedlberger Strasse, and Frauenhofen with the center around the Forsthof on Bad Haller Strasse. In 1891 the Pergern – Bad Hall wing line of the Steyrtalbahn was built here, a narrow-gauge line that connected the Rudolfsbahn in Ennstal and the Kremstalbahn. Sierning received a train station (Bahnhofstrasse / Wallernstrasse area). With the development of industry in Steyr from this time on, a more intensive local development began in Sierning. Around 1900 the village still had 250 buildings with around 2000 inhabitants, around 1960 over 400 buildings, around 2000 over 800 buildings.

In 1933 the Sierning – Bad Hall section was shut down and dismantled in the early 1940s for the purpose of extracting material.

In 1967 the remainder of the wing section (Pergern – Sierning) was discontinued, and today Bahnhofsstraße is reminiscent of the railway line.

1973–1983 the Sierning bypass was built , with which the B122 Voralpen Straße leads past in a large curve to the right south of Sierning-Frauenhofen. With it, the B140 Steyrtal Straße was connected, it continues in the Sierninghofen bypass in the direction of Steyr.

In 2010 the community was restructured and the town of Sierning expanded.

In 2010, the Sierning western bypass was also built , with the connection of the Schiedlberger Straße (L 1372) to Paicherg, which means that the town center is now free of through traffic.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e} In the municipality's own structure, only Frauenhofen is listed as part of the municipality (locality). Information from Sierning. sierning.at > Community & Politics> Worth knowing , accessed July 10, 2018.
2. ↑ ^{a b c} According to Statistics Austria, the capital of the municipality is nominally the locality.
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Directory 2001; Changes in the list of places in Statistics Austria, November 4, 2010.
4. ↑ The second, for example, in: Viktor Lumtzer, Johann Melich: German place names and loan words of the Hungarian vocabulary. VI by J. Hirn, JE Wackernell (eds.); Leo Society: Sources and research on the history, literature and language of Austria and its crown lands. Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung, Innsbruck 1900, p. 58 ( pdf , utoronto.ca) - there žirŭ ;
   initial "z" but to be spoken like "ß"; According to the Karolinger burial ground near Sierninghofen. In: Tagespost , Linz, October 26, 1953; quoted in Franz Stroh: The Carolingian burial ground of Sierninghofen. In: Publications of the cultural office of the city of Steyr , issue 15, December 1955, (article) p. 4 f ( pdf , steyr.dahoam.net);
   Pohl, on the other hand, points out that early borrowings of “š / č” “[t] sch” in German are often only reproduced with “c”, and German “s” / “sch” then fluctuates: Heinz-Dieter Pohl: place names Slavic or Slovenian origin in Carinthia and East Tyrol. In: onenological information 99/100, 2001, p. 301 f ( full article p. 299–321; pdf , qucosa.de; there p. 3 f; article also published elsewhere).
5. ↑ Hans Dieter Pohl: Slavic and Slovenian (Alpine Slavonic) place names in Austria. On uni-klu.ac.at, undated (2002/2003, accessed July 10, 2018).
6. ↑ Probably not the Steyr, whose name is older; Werner Emmerich pointed out that "only small and very small streams sometimes have Slavic names that were later transferred to localities, while larger watercourses are named in German, if not pre-German (Celtic or Illyrian)." Quoted in ops.cit. Straw: 1955, p. 4.
7. ^ Heike Johanna Mierau: Vita communis and parish pastoral care: Studies on the dioceses of Salzburg and Passau in the high and late Middle Ages. Verlag Böhlau, 1997, p. 443.
8. ↑ Tassilo writes: “ Tradimus locum et XXX sclavos ad Todicha cum opere fiscale seu tributo justo. Tradimus autem et terram, quam illi sclavi cultam fecerant sine consensu nostro infra quae vocatur forst ad Todicha et ad Sirnicha. "(German:" We are giving the place and 30 Slavs to Dietach with the fiscal clearing work or fair tribute. But we are also donating the land that those Slavs made arable without our consent within the so-called 'forest' to Dietach and Sierning. " ) - Specification and translation ops.cit. Stroh 1955, p. 4.
9. ↑ ops.cit. Straw: The Carolingian burial ground 1955, p. 5.
10. ↑ Hans Krawarik; Early medieval development in the lower Traungau. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association, Vol. 147/1, Linz 2002, p. 88, full article p. 75–125, PDF on ZOBODAT there p. 14 .;
    dslb .: settlement history of Austria: settlement beginnings , settlement types , settlement genesis . LIT Geographie series , Volume 19, Lit Verlag, Vienna-Berlin 2006, 9783825890407, p. 136.
11. ↑ ^{a b c d} Kurt Klein  (arr.): Historical local dictionary . Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. Ed .: Vienna Institute of Demography [VID] d. Austrian Academy of Sciences . Upper Austria Part 2, Sierning: Sierning , p.  80 ( online document , explanations . Suppl . ; both PDF - oD [updated]). Special references:  Althöfe (8th century): onA • 1347: Urbar Traunkirchen; after Ferdinand Mittendorfer: Traunkirchen - once the mother parish of the Salzkammergut. 1981, p. 43. • 1869 and later: Central Statistical Commission / Federal Statistical Office / Austrian Central Statistical Office / Statistics Austria (ed.): Directory of places . (Results of the population censuses, from 2011 register censuses).
    
12. ^ Peter Wiesinger: Place Name Book of the Province of Upper Austria. 2001, 7.6.5.7. Frauenhofen , p. 163; cf. also 7.6.5.11 Hausleiten .
13. ↑ Discussion of the -hofen names here in the ops.cit room. Stroh 1955, p. 5 f (on Sierninghofen).
14. ^ Franz Hufnagl, Heinrich Marchetti: The district of Gmunden and its communities: from the beginnings to the present. Self-published, 1991, pp. 473/474.
15. ↑ ^{a b} The Josephinische Landesaufnahme (around 1780) gives Frauenhofen , Franziszäischer Cadastre (around 1830) and Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme (around 1880) give Fraunhofen (all regional recordings DORIS: first regional recordings or online at Arcanum / Austrian State Archives: mapire.eu ).
16. ^ History of the parish: Parish church Sierning, St. Stephanus. dioezese-linz.at (accessed July 11, 2018).
17. ^ ^{A b} David Johann Russ: The early medieval burial ground of Steyr - Gleink, Hausleitnerstrasse. Diploma thesis University of Vienna, 2013, S 7 f ( pdf , univie.ac.at); Details Juta Leskovar, David Ruß: Early Middle Age Research in Upper Austria 1990–2011 , onA; ( academia.edu ).
18. ↑ To this end ops.cit in detail. Straw: The Carolingian burial ground of Sierninghofen 1955, p. 5.
19. ^ Benedikt Pillwein (Ed.): History, geography and statistics of the Archduchy of Austria on the Enns and the Duchy of Salzburg . With a register, which is also the topographical and genealogical lexicon and the district map. Geographical-historical-statistical detail according to district commissariats. 1st edition. Third part: the Hausruckkreis . Joh. Christ. Quandt, Linz 1830, p. 419 ff ( Google eBook ). 2nd edition 1843 ( Google Book ) - especially p. 420 on the parish.
20. ↑ Werner Lugs: The Roman connection between Steyr and Enns. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austria. Musealvereins 149a (2004), p. 218 and map p. 215, full article p. 213–221, PDF on ZOBODAT there p. 6, map p. 3.
21. ↑ Steyrtalbahn: The Sierning station in 1930. Image 4 of the photo gallery for the article: The Steyrtalbahn has been steaming for 125 years. Sabine Thöne on mein district.at, May 13, 2014.
22. ↑ Ordinance of the Federal Minister for Buildings and Technology of November 26, 1973 regarding the determination of the course of the B 122 Voralpen Strasse and the B 140 Steyrtal Strasse in the area of ​​the municipality of Sierning. Federal Law Gazette No. 611/1973; Downgrading of the old route in Federal Law Gazette No. 378/1983 (both repealed as obsolete by the Second Federal Laws Consolidation Act, Federal Law Gazette I No. 61/2018).
23. ↑ The Sierning western bypass is intended to relieve residents. In: Oberösterreichische Nachrichten online (nachrichten.at), January 4, 2010.