List of Soviet football champions
The Soviet Football Championship ( Russian Чемпионат СССР по футболу / Tschempionat SSSR po futbolu) took place in the Soviet Union between 1936 and 1991 with an interruption from 1941 to 1944. The highest Soviet league went through several name changes; most recently she was referred to as the "Wysschaja Liga" ( Russian Высшая лига ).
The championship was dominated in the first decades by the top Moscow clubs Dynamo Moscow and Spartak Moscow , as well as, to a lesser extent, CSKA (especially in the 40s / 50s) and Torpedo Moscow . In addition, played Dinamo Tbilisi and Dynamo Kiev regularly for the championship. Beginning in the 1960s, the dominance of the Moscow clubs decreased in favor of the "provincial teams" until Kiev became the dominant center of Soviet football in the 1970s / 1980s and outsiders were repeatedly able to play for the championship and even win it. By the 1980s at the latest, Spartak was the only sustainable top team from Moscow.
With the exception of Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan , all Union republics were represented with a club in the top division for at least one season. The champions were made up of teams from the Russian SFSR (34 titles), Ukraine (16), Georgia (2), Armenia and Belarus (1 each).
Soviet master
- 1936 (spring) Dynamo Moscow
- 1936 (autumn) Spartak Moscow
- 1937 Dynamo Moscow
- 1938 Spartak Moscow
- 1939 Spartak Moscow
- 1940 Dynamo Moscow
- 1945 Dynamo Moscow
- 1946 ZDKA Moscow
- 1947 ZDKA Moscow
- 1948 ZDKA Moscow
- 1949 Dynamo Moscow
- 1950 ZDKA Moscow
- 1951 ZDSA Moscow
- 1952 Spartak Moscow
- 1953 Spartak Moscow
- 1954 Dynamo Moscow
- 1955 Dynamo Moscow
- 1956 Spartak Moscow
- 1957 Dynamo Moscow
- 1958 Spartak Moscow
- 1959 Dynamo Moscow
- 1960 Torpedo Moscow
- 1961 Dynamo Kiev
- 1962 Spartak Moscow
- 1963 Dynamo Moscow
- 1964 Dinamo Tbilisi
- 1965 Torpedo Moscow
- 1966 Dynamo Kiev
- 1967 Dynamo Kiev
- 1968 Dynamo Kiev
- 1969 Spartak Moscow
- 1970 CSKA Moscow
- 1971 Dynamo Kiev
- 1972 Zarya Voroshilovgrad
- 1973 Ararat Yerevan
- 1974 Dynamo Kiev
- 1975 Dynamo Kiev
- 1976 (spring) Dynamo Moscow
- 1976 (autumn) Torpedo Moscow
- 1977 Dynamo Kiev
- 1978 Dinamo Tbilisi
- 1979 Spartak Moscow
- 1980 Dynamo Kiev
- 1981 Dynamo Kiev
- 1982 Dinamo Minsk
- 1983 Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk
- 1984 Zenit Leningrad
- 1985 Dynamo Kiev
- 1986 Dynamo Kiev
- 1987 Spartak Moscow
- 1988 Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk
- 1989 Spartak Moscow
- 1990 Dynamo Kiev
- 1991 CSKA Moscow
Title by club
- Dynamo Kiev: 13
- Spartak Moscow: 12
- Dynamo Moscow: 11
- CSKA Moscow: 7
- Torpedo Moscow: 3
- Dnepr Dnepropetrovsk, Dinamo Tbilisi: 2 each
- Ararat Yerevan, Zenit Leningrad, Dinamo Minsk, Sarja Voroshilovgrad: 1 each
Eternal table
Rg. | team | republic | Playing times |
First season |
Last season |
Games | G | U | V | Goals scored |
counter strike |
Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Spartak Moscow | RUS | 53 | 1936 | 1991 | 1453 | 722 | 385 | 346 | 2483 | 1467 | 1821 |
2. | Dynamo Kiev | UKR | 54 | 1936 | 1991 | 1483 | 681 | 456 | 346 | 2306 | 1566 | 1810 |
3. | FK Dynamo Moscow | RUS | 54 | 1936 | 1991 | 1485 | 707 | 404 | 374 | 2435 | 1457 | 1805 |
4th | Dinamo Tbilisi | GEO | 51 | 1936 | 1989 | 1424 | 621 | 406 | 397 | 2176 | 1677 | 1642 |
5. | Torpedo Moscow | RUS | 51 | 1938 | 1991 | 1455 | 601 | 433 | 421 | 2059 | 1656 | 1613 |
6th | CSKA Moscow | RUS | 48 | 1936 | 1991 | 1326 | 585 | 363 | 378 | 2030 | 1451 | 1524 |
7th | Zenith Leningrad | RUS | 49 | 1938 | 1989 | 1402 | 464 | 411 | 527 | 1725 | 1914 | 1328 |
8th. | Shakhtar Donetsk | UKR | 44 | 1938 | 1991 | 1288 | 434 | 379 | 475 | 1522 | 1641 | 1241 |
9. | FC Ararat Yerevan | POOR | 33 | 1949 | 1991 | 1026 | 352 | 280 | 394 | 1150 | 1306 | 972 |
10. | Dinamo Minsk | BLR | 33 | 1945 | 1991 | 985 | 327 | 300 | 358 | 1109 | 1202 | 940 |
11. | Moscow locomotive | RUS | 38 | 1936 | 1991 | 1001 | 303 | 289 | 409 | 1218 | 1431 | 888 |
12. | Nechi Baku | AZE | 27 | 1949 | 1988 | 884 | 253 | 270 | 361 | 907 | 1141 | 771 |
13. | Chernomorets Odessa | UKR | 26th | 1938 | 1991 | 789 | 260 | 230 | 299 | 841 | 986 | 744 |
14th | Kairat Alma-Ata | KAZ | 24 | 1960 | 1988 | 780 | 226 | 234 | 320 | 742 | 983 | 678 |
15th | Pachtakor Tashkent | UZB | 22nd | 1960 | 1991 | 722 | 212 | 211 | 299 | 805 | 1035 | 629 |
16. | FK SKA Rostov | RUS | 21st | 1959 | 1985 | 680 | 218 | 194 | 268 | 843 | 911 | 620 |
17th | Dnepr Dnepropetrovsk | UKR | 19th | 1972 | 1991 | 554 | 227 | 154 | 173 | 729 | 634 | 604 |
18th | Krylya Sovetov Samara | RUS | 26th | 1946 | 1979 | 715 | 185 | 209 | 321 | 675 | 996 | 579 |
19th | Metalist Kharkov | UKR | 18th | 1949 | 1991 | 552 | 167 | 147 | 238 | 525 | 706 | 480 |
20th | Zarya Voroshilovgrad | UKR | 14th | 1967 | 1979 | 412 | 125 | 135 | 152 | 416 | 469 | 377 |
21st | Dynamo Leningrad | RUS | 17th | 1936 | 1963 | 397 | 135 | 102 | 160 | 589 | 649 | 372 |
22nd | Torpedo Kutaisi | GEO | 13 | 1962 | 1986 | 439 | 104 | 129 | 206 | 395 | 655 | 335 |
23. | Vilnius FK Žalgiris | LIT | 11 | 1953 | 1989 | 330 | 107 | 93 | 130 | 349 | 463 | 305 |
24. | Rotor Volgograd | RUS | 11 | 1938 | 1990 | 293 | 91 | 66 | 136 | 352 | 488 | 248 |
25th | Nistru Kishinev | MLD | 11 | 1956 | 1983 | 312 | 69 | 84 | 159 | 312 | 534 | 222 |
26th | Karpaty Lvov | UKR | 9 | 1971 | 1980 | 244 | 68 | 85 | 91 | 250 | 301 | 218 |
27. | WWS Moscow | RUS | 6th | 1947 | 1952 | 161 | 58 | 32 | 71 | 235 | 270 | 148 |
28. | FK Daugava Riga | LAT | 7th | 1949 | 1962 | 203 | 51 | 48 | 104 | 198 | 311 | 150 |
29 | Krylya Sovetov Moscow | RUS | 6th | 1938 | 1948 | 143 | 32 | 39 | 72 | 145 | 259 | 103 |
30th | Metallurg Moscow | RUS | 4th | 1937 | 1940 | 91 | 40 | 17th | 34 | 173 | 170 | 97 |
31. | Kuban Krasnodar | RUS | 3 | 1980 | 1982 | 102 | 29 | 26th | 47 | 111 | 145 | 84 |
32. | Belarus Minsk | BLR | 3 | 1960 | 1962 | 92 | 30th | 21st | 41 | 95 | 124 | 81 |
33. | Admiralteyets Leningrad | RUS | 3 | 1958 | 1961 | 84 | 26th | 17th | 41 | 122 | 149 | 69 |
34. | Pamir Dushanbe | TJK | 3 | 1989 | 1991 | 84 | 21st | 27 | 36 | 74 | 104 | 69 |
35. | Electrics Leningrad | RUS | 5 | 1936 | 1939 | 80 | 22nd | 18th | 40 | 112 | 163 | 62 |
36. | Fakel Voronezh | RUS | 2 | 1961 | 1985 | 66 | 20th | 17th | 29 | 63 | 83 | 57 |
37. | Trudovye Reservy Leningrad | RUS | 3 | 1954 | 1956 | 68 | 16 | 23 | 29 | 82 | 113 | 55 |
38. | Volga Gorky | RUS | 3 | 1951 | 1964 | 85 | 14th | 27 | 44 | 58 | 143 | 55 |
39. | Spartak Tbilisi | GEO | 2 | 1950 | 1951 | 64 | 21st | 11 | 32 | 82 | 109 | 53 |
40. | Spartak Minsk | BLR | 3 | 1954 | 1957 | 68 | 15th | 19th | 34 | 53 | 95 | 49 |
41. | Spartak Ordzhonikidze | RUS | 2 | 1970 | 1991 | 62 | 16 | 16 | 30th | 64 | 89 | 48 |
42. | SKA Odessa | UKR | 2 | 1965 | 1966 | 68 | 4th | 19th | 45 | 38 | 121 | 27 |
43. | Metalurg Zaporozhye | UKR | 1 | 1991 | 1991 | 30th | 9 | 7th | 14th | 27 | 38 | 25th |
44. | WMS Moscow | RUS | 1 | 1951 | 1951 | 28 | 7th | 9 | 12 | 30th | 50 | 23 |
45. | Tavriya Simferopol | UKR | 1 | 1981 | 1981 | 34 | 8th | 7th | 19th | 27 | 54 | 23 |
46. | Selmash Kharkov | UKR | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 8th | 6th | 11 | 34 | 45 | 22nd |
47. | Uralmash Sverdlovsk | RUS | 1 | 1969 | 1969 | 34 | 7th | 8th | 19th | 19th | 39 | 22nd |
48. | Stalinez Moscow | RUS | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 8th | 5 | 12 | 36 | 44 | 21st |
49. | Kiev locomotive | UKR | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 8th | 5 | 12 | 43 | 64 | 21st |
50. | Shinnik Yaroslavl | RUS | 1 | 1964 | 1964 | 32 | 6th | 9 | 17th | 20th | 48 | 21st |
51. | Dynamo Rostov | RUS | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 7th | 6th | 12 | 39 | 43 | 20th |
52. | Temp Baku | AZE | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 6th | 8th | 11 | 33 | 40 | 20th |
53. | Spartak Leningrad | RUS | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 6th | 8th | 11 | 30th | 39 | 20th |
54. | JK Kalev Tallinn | EST | 2 | 1960 | 1961 | 58 | 3 | 14th | 41 | 46 | 146 | 20th |
55. | Dynamo Kirovabad | AZE | 1 | 1968 | 1968 | 38 | 5 | 9 | 24 | 25th | 59 | 19th |
56. | Guria Lanchuti | GEO | 1 | 1987 | 1987 | 30th | 5 | 8th | 17th | 18th | 38 | 18th |
57. | Spartak Kharkov | UKR | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 5 | 7th | 13 | 43 | 63 | 17th |
58. | Zenit (Bolshevik) Leningrad | RUS | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 7th | 3 | 15th | 35 | 57 | 17th |
59. | ODO Sverdlovsk | RUS | 1 | 1956 | 1956 | 22nd | 6th | 4th | 12 | 31 | 45 | 16 |
60. | Pishchevik Moscow | RUS | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 5 | 6th | 14th | 25th | 53 | 16 |
61. | Locomotive Tbilisi | GEO | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 5 | 5 | 15th | 44 | 62 | 15th |
62. | Kalinin | RUS | 1 | 1952 | 1952 | 13 | 5 | 4th | 4th | 19th | 19th | 14th |
63. | Burewestnik Moscow | RUS | 1 | 1938 | 1938 | 25th | 4th | 4th | 17th | 28 | 87 | 12 |
Remarks:
- ↑ Wieland Becker: Favorite victories or: Once - and never again . 2009, ISBN 978-3-86805-400-2 , pp. 263 f .
- ↑ According to the 2-point rule. In 1973 a draw was followed by a penalty shoot-out, only the winner received a point. From 1978–1988, the number of draws for which a team received points was limited
- ↑ Also as ZDKA Moscow , ZDSA Moscow and ZSK MO Moscow , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as Stalinez Leningrad , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as Stachanowez Stalino , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as Dynamo Yerevan and Spartak Yerevan , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as Neftjanik Baku , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as Dynamo Odessa , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as SKWO Rostow , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as Zenit Kuibyshev , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as a locomotive Charkow and Awangard Charkow , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as Spartak Vilnius , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as a tractor Stalingrad and Torpedo Stalingrad , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as Burewestnik Kishinev and Moldova Kishinev , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ WWS stands for Vojenno-vosduschnyje sily , air force
- ↑ Also as Krasnaya Sarja Leningrad , see history of the club at KLISF
- ↑ Also as Trud Voronezh , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ Also as Torpedo Gorki , see club history at KLISF
- ↑ City selection, Russian gorodskaja komanda