Stachowizna

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Stachowizna
Stachowizna does not have a coat of arms
Stachowizna (Poland)
Stachowizna
Stachowizna
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Kętrzyn
Gmina : Kętrzyn
Geographic location : 54 ° 1 ′  N , 21 ° 17 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 0 ′ 36 "  N , 21 ° 16 ′ 30"  E
Height : 88 m npm
Residents :
Postal code : 11-440
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NKE
Economy and Transport
Street : Wilkowo / ext. 591 ↔ Bezławki - Święta Lipka / ext. 594
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Stachowizna ( German  Rehstall ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . He belongs to the Gmina Kętrzyn ( rural community Rastenburg ) in the powiat Kętrzyński (district Rastenburg ).

An uninhabited house in Stachowizna

Geographical location

Stachowizna is located on the southern outskirts of Bezławki ( German  Bäslack ) in the middle of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , ten kilometers southwest of the district town of Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) .

history

Local history

The village, called Beeslack before 1785 and Reestall after 1785, was founded in the Middle Ages . In 1820 Rehstall was "a noble estate with 8 fireplaces". On April 30, 1874 Rehstall office Village was and thus its name to an administrative district that existed until 1929 and the county Rastenburg in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

Between 1885 and 1905 was obtained from parts of the Gutsbezirks the Gutsbezirk Rehstall Adlig Stump paint ( Polish Stąpławki ) is formed. On September 30, 1928, the manor districts of Adlig Stumplack and Rehstall merged with the rural community of Bäslack and the manor district of Wangotten (in Polish: Wanguty ) from the district of Pötschendorf to form the new rural community of Bäslack (in Polish: Bezławki ). On June 22, 1929, the name “Rehstall District” was changed to “Pülz District” (in Polish: Pilec ).

When all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Rehstall was also affected. It received the Polish form of the name "Stachowizna". Today the hamlet ( Osada in Polish ) is part of the Gmina Kętrzyn (rural community Rastenburg ) in the powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Population numbers

Orphaned farm building of the former Rehstall estate in Stachowizna
year number
1820 106
1885 228
1905 120
1910 107

District Rehstall (1874–1929)

When it was established in 1874, nine places belonged to the district of Rehstall. In the end there were four due to structural changes:

Surname Polish name Remarks
Fischbach Niewodnica 1929 incorporated into Pülz
Pastern Pasterzewo
Pülz Pilec
Pülz, good 1921 incorporated into Pülz
Deer stable Stachowizna 1928 incorporated into Bäslack
Skatnick Skatniki 1928 incorporated into Heiligelinde
Spieglowken
1938–1945 Spiegelswalde		 Śpiglówka 1928 incorporated into Spiegels
Stechernruh Wólka Pilecka 1921 incorporated into Pülz
Riddles Widryny

When changing to the district of Pülz, Pastern, Pülz, Spiegels and Widrinnen formed the previous district of Rehstall.

Good Rehstall

The former Rehstall manor in Stachowizna

At the end of the 19th century, Gut Rehstall had over 1,000 hectares of land. After that, the land ownership decreased sharply until the 1920s. In 1913 it belonged to Paul Raschke with only 482 hectares, in the 1920s the Ahlmann family owned 280 hectares. The last German owner was Renate von Fischer, who had received the estate from her father, Rear Admiral Reinhold von Fischer-Loßainen , when she graduated in Königsberg (Prussia) ( Kaliningrad in Russian ) for her birthday.

The manor house - built in the eclectic style in the second half of the 19th century - still stands today, even if the external architectural decoration has been lost. The former park was cut down after the Second World War . Today (as of 2001) the estate is owned by Agencja Własności Rolney Skarbu Państwa (AWRSP - State Agency for Agricultural Real Estate).

church

Rehstall was parish in the Evangelical Church of Bäslack in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 and in the Catholic Church of Heiligelinde until 1937 and then in the Wilkendorf Church in what was then the Diocese of Warmia.

Today Stachowizna belongs on the evangelical side to the parish Kętrzyn in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , and on the Catholic side to the parish in Wilkowo and its branch church Bezławki in the current Archdiocese of Warmia within the Polish Catholic Church .

traffic

Stachowizna is conveniently located on a side road that connects the Polish Voivodeship Road 591 (former German Reichsstraße 141 ) with the Voivodeship Road 594 . There is no connection to rail traffic .

Web links

Commons : Stachowizna  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code List 2013. (PDF) p. 1189
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Rehstall
  3. ↑ a b c d Rehstall at GenWiki
  4. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke: Rehstall / Pülz district
  5. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Pötschendorf
  6. ↑ Stachowizna - Rehstall at ostpreussen.net
  7. ↑ Edyta Adamczyk: A whole life full of work and yet happy . In: Masurische Storchenpost , January 2010, p. 29
  8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia . Volume 3 documents . Göttingen 1968, p. 472