Trahütten

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Coordinates: 46 ° 49 ′ 27 ″  N , 15 ° 9 ′ 9 ″  E

Coat of arms of the former community of Trahütten

Trahütten is a place in western Styria . Until the end of 2014, his area was a municipality with 396 inhabitants (as of 2014) in the Deutschlandsberg district . As part of the Styrian municipal structural reform , Trahütten was merged with the municipalities of Deutschlandsberg , Bad Gams , Freiland bei Deutschlandsberg , Kloster and Osterwitz in 2015 . The basis for this is the Styrian Municipal Structural Reform Act - StGsrG. A complaint that had been brought to the Constitutional Court in this context and was based on the fact that the then Trahütten community had sought a merger with the Osterwitz community was unsuccessful. Another complaint in which the three communities of Trahütten, Osterwitz and Freiland spoke out against the merger with Deutschlandsberg also remained unsuccessful.

geography

View of Trahütten

Trahütten is located at 994  m above sea level. A. and includes the cadastral communities of Kruckenberg, Rostock, Trahütten. The area lies in the Koralpe crystalline area , which is home to a number of mineral deposits. In the east of Trahütten, in the former quarry of the farm vlg. "Schwemmhoisl" in Warnblick, the heaviest rock crystal in Styria and the largest titanite crystals in the Alpine region were found at the beginning of the 1970s .

The parish church of Trahütten with rectory and cemetery as well as the Alban-Berg-Villa are under monument protection.

history

In the north-west of Trahütten, in the ditch between the Blasibauer and Halmannerl farms, there are heaps of an old mine, the age of which was estimated to be around the first millennium AD based on the found pottery shards. An iron smelting site with several racing furnaces has been proven. Another excavation for the foundation of a lift system in the area near Parfusswirt (plot No. 84/2) revealed the remains of a farmhouse that had been abandoned in the 18th century.

The place was part of the Mark Steiermark, created in 1122, which was separated from Bavaria as the Duchy of Styria in 1180 . From 1192 the area was ruled by the Babenbergs in personal union between Austria and Styria. From 1282 to 1918 the area was under the rule of the Habsburgs . After the quarter division of Styria from 1462 until the 18th century, the municipality was in the "quarter between Mur and Drau".

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the community area belonged to the “Landgericht Deutschlandsberg”, with jurisdiction changing and disputes over competence were not uncommon. However, this only applied outside the eaves : within it, full lower jurisdiction lay with the respective landlord in the 16th century.

After the area reforms under Maria Theresia and Joseph II , the area belonged to the Marburg district . On November 6, 1918, Trahütten came to the Republic of German-Austria as part of Styria. After the annexation of Austria in 1938, Trahütten was part of the Reichsgau Styria.

The ground fighting of the Second World War did not affect Trahütten. On February 25, 1944, however, a US Air Force plane crashed on the Mothi plain above Trahütten. The ten crew members were killed. There was a gendarmerie post in Trahütten which, due to its remote location, was seldom of major importance. Even in the context of the July putsch in 1934 , which claimed twelve deaths in the Deutschlandsberg district around July 25, 1934, the post only reported observations for his rayon at the rayon border with Deutschlandsberg and no other relevant activities. A few days before the end of the Second World War , however, an incident occurred in which a gendarme from the Trahütten post was killed by a Yugoslav partisan on March 15, 1945 on the way from Kruckenberg to Deutschlandsberg . This prompted the arrest of a number of people suspected of being supported by the partisans. 18 of which were on 10 April 1945 the Hebalm shot and below the Bloch bolt buried. 1945 to 1955 Trahütten was part of the British zone of occupation in Austria.

From 1910, the composer Alban Berg lived several times during the summer in the house of his in-laws Franz and Anna Nahowski , today's Alban Berg Villa. A number of his works were created there, Wozzeck and Lulu are also included. The pub scene in Wozzeck is said to have been inspired by the music at Kirtagen . The Alban-Berg-Weg is named after this composer. On the initiative of the Austrian music researcher Harald Kaufmann (1927–1970) , a memorial plaque was unveiled in June 1968 in the presence of Berg's widow, Helene Berg .

On January 1, 1969, the previously independent municipality of Rostock was merged with the municipality of Trahütten. On January 1, 1975, Trahütten was expanded to include parts of the dissolved municipality of Kruckenberg.

Location of the former municipality of Trahütten in the Deutschlandsberg district with the municipality boundaries until the end of 2014

On January 24, 1999, one of the most serious bus accidents in Austria occurred on the steeply sloping road towards Deutschlandsberg : 18 people were killed and 25 seriously injured when the brakes on a bus coming with skiers from the Weinebene failed and the bus went off the road.

In spring 2012, the Trahütten community decided to strive for a merger with the Osterwitz community and to reject the more far-reaching merger plans with Deutschlandsberg as part of the Styrian community structural reform . A corresponding application for this merger was rejected by the Styrian state government , but a complaint to the Constitutional Court was unsuccessful.

Population development

Culture and sights

See also: List of listed objects in Deutschlandsberg

  • Former maple tree: The maple tree at the eastern entrance to the village, which characterizes the townscape, had to be felled in 2010. A wooden sculpture of a hiker was carved into its remaining trunk and was blessed on September 4, 2011 together with the renovated wayside cross.
  • Two summer linden trees (Tilia platyphyllos) in the center of Trahütten are under nature protection. An area of ​​300 m² around each tree is protected. The basis for protection as a natural monument in 2010 is a decision from the Deutschlandsberg district administration. The winter linden (Tilia cordata) approx. 70 m north of the house vlg. Kainz and an area of ​​250 m² around the tree is also a natural monument. Another natural monument is the rock group "Schwagbauerfelsen" in Kruckenberg, about 200 m west of the chapel at the Parfußwirt. An area of ​​450 m² is protected around the rock.
  • 1000-year-old linden tree: At the farm vlg. Kogler in the southwest of Trahütten, in the Rostock area, there is a linden tree that is said to be 1000 years old. This tree is described by the writer Max Mell in his story "Paradeisspiel" with the following words:

“… We in the cities do not have the huge old trees anywhere in our facilities like those on the farms on the slopes of the Koralpe. Magnificent linden tree in front of the Kogler house near Trahütten! You can enter the hollow of its trunk, just like a chapel, six or eight people can easily find space in it, the tree is powerful and healthy ... "

- Max Mell : parade game, final part

politics

Municipal council

The town council of Trahütten last consisted of the mayor and nine other members. Since the municipal council election in 2010, it has consisted of mandataries from the following parties:

  • 7 ÖVP - provided the mayor and the deputy mayor
  • 3 SPÖ - provided the community cashier

Personalities

Honorary citizen

Personalities associated with the community

Web links

Commons : Trahütten  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Styrian municipal structural reform .
  2. ↑ Section 3, Paragraph 2, Item 1 of the Act of December 17, 2013 on the reorganization of the municipalities of the State of Styria ( Styrian Municipal Structural Reform Act - StGsrG). Provincial Law Gazette for Styria of April 2, 2014. No. 31, year 2014. ZDB -ID 705127-x . P. 2.
  3. ^ Order of the Constitutional Court of October 2, 2013, B 932/2013.
  4. ↑ of the Constitutional Court of 9 December 2014 G 149/2014, 155/2014 G, G 158/2014.
  5. ^ Walter Postl: Geopark Glashütten. A guide through the rocky world of the Koralpe. Publishing house of the Federal Geological Institute and the community of Gressenberg. Vienna / Gressenberg 2009. ISBN 978-3-85316-051-0 . Page 65: Mineral treasures of the Koralpe - Crystals from Alpine fissures.
  6. ↑ Peter Beck-Mannagetta : 1993 report on geological recordings in the crystalline on sheet 189 Deutschlandsberg (PDF; 106 kB) . Yearbook of the Federal Geological Institute. Volume 137, year 1994. Issue 3. Page 533.
  7. ^ Helmut-Theobald Müller (ed.), Gernot Peter Obersteiner (overall scientific management): History and topography of the Deutschlandsberg district. (District topography). Graz-Deutschlandsberg 2005. ISBN 3-90193815X . Styrian Provincial Archives and District Authority Deutschlandsberg 2005. In the series: Great historical regional studies of Styria. Founded by Fritz Posch. 1st volume, general part. P. 46.
  8. ^ Find reports from Austria. Volume 39, year 2000. Vienna 2001. Pages 760–761.
  9. ^ Anton Mell: High and lower criminal jurisdictions. Regional courts and truces in Styria. In: Anton Mell, Hans Pirchegger: Styrian court descriptions . As sources for the Historical Atlas of the Austrian Alpine Countries . Pages XIX-XLIV; I. Department. District court map: Styria. In the series: Sources on the constitutional and administrative history of Styria. I. Volume. Published by the Historical State Commission for Styria. Graz 1914. General: Pages XX – XLIV. On Deutschlandsberg: pages 245–246 and 473 or (Burgfried Deutschlandsberg) 246–248 and 495.
  10. ^ Mell: Criminal Courts , Page XXVI.
  11. ↑ Contemporary witnesses report: Alfred Smolana : weekly magazine "Weststeirische Rundschau". No. 3, 91st year 2018, ZDB -ID 2303595-X . Page 3.
  12. ↑ Gerald M. Wolf: "Now we are the gentlemen ..." The NSDAP in the Deutschlandsberg district and the July putsch in 1934. Grazer Zeitgeschichtliche Studien, ed. by Klaus Hödl and Werner Suppanz. Volume 3. Studienverlag Innsbruck 2008. ISBN 978-3-7065-4006-3 . Page 143, Number of Dead: Page 183.
  13. ↑ Herbert Blatnik: Contemporary witnesses remember the years 1938–1945 in Southwest Styria. 2nd Edition. Lerchhaus Verlag Eibiswald. December 2000. Pages 242–245. ISBN 3-901463-08-9 .
  14. ↑ Christian Fleck: Koralmpartisanen - About different careers of politically motivated resistance fighters. Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Historical Social Science, materials on historical social science Volume 4. Verlag Böhlau. Vienna – Cologne 1986. ISBN 3-205-07078-X . Pages 129-131.
  15. ↑ Weekly magazine "Weststeirische Rundschau". No. 2, 83rd year 2010, ZDB -ID 2303595-X . Page 3.
  16. ↑ Speech in Alban Bergs Landschaft, in: Harald Kaufmann, Fingerübungen. Music Society and Valuation Research, Vienna 1970, pp. 66–71.
  17. ↑ Law of December 3, 1968 on territorial changes of municipalities , Provincial Law Gazette for Styria of December 27, 1968, Part 22, No. 164. P. 187.
  18. ↑ Law of December 12, 1974 on the division of the municipality of Kruckenberg into the municipalities of Hollenegg and Trahütten , Provincial Law Gazette for Styria of February 3, 1975, Part 2, No. 5, p. 3.
  19. ↑ Trahütten and Osterwitz plan the uprising . In: Weekly newspaper Weststeirische Rundschau . No. 4 from January 25, 2013. Volume 86, ZDB -ID 2303595-X . Page 3.
  20. ↑ Decision of the Constitutional Court of December 2, 2013, B 932/2013.
  21. ↑ Solemn blessing of the redesigned entrance to Trahütten . In: Weekly magazine Weststeirische Rundschau from September 23, 2011. No. 38, 84th year, ZDB -ID 2303595-X . Page 4.
  22. ^ Decision of the District Commission of Deutschlandsberg of February 27, 1978, reference number 6 R 7/77. Objects no. 409 and 410. Digital Atlas Steiermark  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Map service: flora & fauna, natural protected areas, natural monuments - if you hold down the left mouse button, enlarge the area by dragging. The information can be called up with "Identify object" (button "i"), and in the window that opens, look for "Natural monuments". Retrieved March 5, 2010.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / gis1.stmk.gv.at  
  23. ↑ Ordinance of the District Commission of Deutschlandsberg. In: Grazer Zeitung , June 30, 1967. Volume 163, issue 26, page 227.
  24. ↑ Decision of the district authority of Deutschlandsberg of February 27, 1978, reference number 6 K 18/77. Object no. 440. Digital Atlas Styria  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 5, 2010.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / gis1.stmk.gv.at  
  25. ↑ Ordinance of the District Commission of Deutschlandsberg. In: Grazer Zeitung , June 17, 1966. 162nd year, 24th issue. Page 265.
  26. ↑ Decision of the district authority of Deutschlandsberg of February 27, 1978, reference number 6 K 17/1977. Object no. 438. Digital Atlas Steiermark  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 5, 2010.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / gis1.stmk.gv.at  
  27. ^ Max Mell: Collected Works , Volume 4. Amandus Verlag Vienna 1962. Page 133.

Historical maps