Vele Srakane

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Vele Srakane
Satellite image of Vele Srakane (above) and Male Srakane (below)
Satellite image of Vele Srakane (above) and Male Srakane (below)
Waters Adriatic Sea
( Kvarner Bay )
Geographical location 44 ° 34 '51 "  N , 14 ° 18' 36"  E Coordinates: 44 ° 34 '51 "  N , 14 ° 18' 36"  E
Vele Srakane (Croatia)
Vele Srakane
length 3.25 km
width 450 m
surface 1.15 km²
Highest elevation Vela straža
59  m
Residents 3 (2011)
2.6 inhabitants / km²
main place Vele Srakane

Vele Srakane [ sraˈkanɛ ] ( Italian Canidole Grande ; German  Groß Kanidol ) is a small island in Croatia in the Primorje-Gorski kotar County . The island is located 2 km southeast of Unije in the Kvarner Bay of the Adriatic . Vele Srakane borders the smaller island of Male Srakane to the southeast , separated from each other by a narrow, approximately 70 m wide sea channel.

geography

The narrow and elongated island, about 3 km in size, is characterized by a gently hilly character, the area is 1.15 km². The island consists of limestone, partly covered by sandy loam. Despite its small size, it has very different vegetation ( macchia , reeds or open grassland ) depending on the subsoil (lime or clay) and the exposed nature of the location . The highest point is the mountain Vela straža at 59 or 60 meters , on which there is a prehistoric fortress.

Settlement history and culture

On Vele Srakane there is a small settlement on the southwest coast that bears the same name as the island. The traces of the settlement go back to early history. In 2011 the island only had 3 residents who only live on the island in summer and spend the winter on the mainland.

In the southeast there is a dock for larger boats and thus a connection with ferries from Mali Lošinj . The inhabitants of the island live primarily from fishing and farming for their own needs.

Individual evidence

  1. Tourist Association of the City of Mali Lošinj ( Memento of the original from December 8, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visitlosinj.hr