Wilhelm Wallbaum

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Wilhelm Wallbaum

Heinrich Wilhelm Wallbaum (born April 4, 1876 in Werther (Westphalia) , † September 1933 in Berlin ) was a German trade union official and politician ( CSP , DNVP ).

Life

origin

Wilhelm Wallbaum was born Heinrich Wilhelm Schlieker and was the son of Marie Elisabeth Schlieker (1852–1930) from Steinhagen . His mother married the stoker Heinrich Wilhelm Tönges (1852-1919) from Essen in 1878 . Wilhelm was adopted by a Wallbaum family and attended elementary school in Deppendorf near Werther.

In his youth, Wallbaum was promoted by the "Trumpet General" Johannes Kuhlo (1856–1941) and was influenced by the neo-Pietist revival movement and the Christian social movement of Adolf Stoecker (1835–1909). Until 1898 he was a silk weaver and farm worker and from 1898 to 1905 he was a stoker in the deaconess house Sarepta of the Von-Bodelschwinghschen-Anstalten Bethel . Wilhelm Wallbaum was married and had a daughter Martha (1901-2001).

Christian-social and trade union activity in the empire

From 1905 to 1910 Wilhelm Wallbaum was a Protestant workers' secretary and party secretary of the Christian Social Party (CSP). From 1905 to 1913 he was the successor of the metalworker functionary Hild and as the predecessor of Max Hiemisch as chairman of a Christian trade union cartel founded in 1903 in the Ravensberger Land ( Bielefeld , Herford , Gütersloh , Jöllenbeck ). At the 10th party congress from September 30th to October 2nd, 1906 in Weimar , Wallbaum was elected as a "metal worker" to the main board of the CSP at the Reich level.

During this time he was often a guest at Friedrich von Bodelschwingh the Elder. Ä. (1831–1910), who was his neighbor in Bielefeld- Gadderbaum , and with his son Gustav von Bodelschwingh (1872–1944) in Dünne . With D. Friedrich von Bodelschwingh the Elder. J. (1877–1946) held Bible Weeks of the Evangelical Secretaries Association every year in August . Christian-national union of the Protestant workers' movement took place, of which Wallbaum was also a member.

At the 3rd West German Conference of Protestant Workers 'Associations and Protestant Members of Christian Trade Unions in Essen on June 23, 1907, Wallbaum spoke out in a lecture about the " Yellow Trade Unions and Fatherland Workers' Associations" against strike-breaking activities by groups with a liberal economic focus ( Hirsch-Duncker's trade associations ) based on the French model.

At the 13th Church-Social Congress, which took place from 27.-29. April 1908 took place in Bielefeld, Pastor Lic. Reinhard Mumm (1873-1932), Adolf Stoecker's adopted son and son-in-law, and Wallbaum gave fundamental presentations. Mumm and Wallbaum jointly demanded " A permanent Christian-national seminar for the training of workers secretaries ". Wallbaum suggested six- to eight-week courses to give workers secretaries practical training in "presentation techniques, discussing, scheduling, agitation, club and assembly techniques".

At the 18th general assembly of the General Association of Protestant Workers' Associations in Germany on 10-11. June 1908 in Halle / S. The national liberal member of the Reichstag, Gustav Stresemann (1878–1929) and the workers' secretary Wallbaum spoke out in favor of an active colonial policy on the subject of “Workers and Colonial Policy” ; Wallmann emphasized the "moral obligations" involved. In line with the anti-Semitic attitude of his party, Wallbaum also expressed himself critically in meetings about the economic influence of “ Judaism ”. However, he considered the use of the term “ Christian ” to denote a politically conservative direction - also with his own party - to be a mistake that he regretted. The 12th Christian Social Party Congress elected trade union secretary Wallbaum on October 20, 1908 in Herford as one of the two deputy chairmen of the party.

With the social democratic editors of the Bielefeld " Volkswacht " Carl Hoffmann (1857-1917) and Carl Severing (1875-1952), Wallbaum delivered violent arguments in many political gatherings in Bünde , Dünne and neighboring places. The Counsel of Minden Chamber of Commerce Karl August Hindenberg (1868-1942) struggled after at a meeting of free trade union Tobacco Workers Union in June 1910 by his own speech delivered and subsequent clashes with the Christian Social Party a defamation lawsuit against Wall tree as its general secretary to.

From 1910 Wallbaum was an editor in Halle (Westphalia) . On September 11, 1911, he took part in the 15th Christian Social Party Congress in Wiesbaden . During the 16th Christian Social Party Congress in Düsseldorf , Wallbaum spoke at a “public people's assembly” on October 1, 1912 in the Kaisersaal of the Tonhalle in front of “almost 1000 people” about “ contemporary social tasks ”. At the 17th Christian-Social Party Congress from 7th – 9th In September 1913, Wallbaum gave the welcoming address in Bielefeld-Gadderbaum.

Member of the Prussian House of Representatives

In the German Empire Wallbaum ran for the Christian Social Party in 1907 (22.3%) and 1912 (20.9%) in the constituency of Minden 2 (Herford-Halle) unsuccessfully for the Reichstag. From 1910 to 1918 he was a member of the municipal council in Gadderbaum. From June 12, 1913 to November 15, 1918 he was a member of the Prussian House of Representatives . Wallbaum, who was the only mandate holder of the CSP there, stayed as an intern in the conservative faction . His party had joined the parliamentary group “ Economic Association ” in the Reichstag . Wilhelm Wallbaum was the first conservative elected representative from the working class in the Prussian House of Representatives. At the 18th Christian Social Party Congress on 20./21. In September 1914 in Dillenburg he gave a lecture on “The peasant class and the people's welfare ”.

Wallbaum continued to be involved in the trombone choir work of the Minden-Ravensberger Gauverband der Jünglings- und Jungfrauenvereine and gave lectures such as “ The Christian and Patriotic Ups and Downs in Minden-Ravensberg ” or “ How can we get out of the red pit ? ". Wallbaum was a deputy chairman of the board of the Evangelical-Social School Association . Under the direction of Pastor Samuel Jaeger (1864-1927), the director of the Bethel Theological School , the Evangelical Social School has been running Bible and social courses for Protestant workers' secretaries, community and youth workers, organized social student courses and in cooperation since 1913 with the Berliner Stadtmission and the Von-Bodelschwinghschen-Anstalten Bethel social internships for students and offered workers' education events, legal advice and speaker placement in Minden-Ravensberg.

Around 1915, Wallbaum was a member of the Prussian House of Representatives and editor of the daily newspaper “Westfälisch-Lippische Volkszeitung” published by the Ravensberger Druck- und Verlagsanstalt in Bielefeld. The Ravensberger. Christian-social daily newspaper for all classes ”. Due to investigations into the allegation of a violation of Section 6 of the Reichspreßgesetz ( imprint obligation ), in which the editor August Oberbossel in Gößnitz ( Saxony-Altenburg ) was also accused, the royal Saxon public prosecutor in Plauen wanted the repeal in February 1915 in the Prussian House of Representatives to obtain his immunity , but this was rejected on the proposal of the Rules of Procedure Commission.

At the 2nd representatives 'conference of Christian-national workers' organizations in West Germany on May 13, 1915 in Essen , Wallbaum gave a lecture on “ Workers and War ”. In April 1917 the press office of the Prussian War Ministry ordered 460,000 copies of his work Why we must hold out "for distribution by the trade unions" and for distribution to railway workers.

After the resignation of Wilhelm Philipps (1859-1933), Wallbaum "supported" at the request of the main board of his party - because of the war no party congress should be convened - from 1916 to 1918 Georg Burckhardt (1848-1927) in the chairmanship of the CSP was in fact divided. Social Christian at the party conference on October 8, 1917 in Elberfeld , he called in a lecture " about the reorientation questions relating to" the actual recognition of the wage and salary earners of their job performance, creation of working chambers , ensuring the coalition right , its extension to the farm workers, creating a state labor law, sharper progression of the property tax , state monopolies . Wallbaum warned the right-wing parties to oppose the reorganization; they should take the lead. From 28th to 30th In October 1917 Wallbaum was next to the Catholic Congress Chairman Adam Stegerwald (1874-1945) the Protestant second chairman of the "German Workers' Congress ", the 4th Reich Conference of the General Association of Christian Trade Unions in Germany in Berlin. In December 1917, Wallbaum spoke out against the "parliamentarization of the government" in a lecture at the delegates 'conference of the Evangelical Workers' Associations in Berlin.

Wilhelm Wallbaum joined the editorial team of the liberal-conservative North German and (from November) Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung as a Prussian member of the state parliament . In an article in the name that was published in the Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung , he turned against the January strike in 1918, which was essentially organized by members of the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD) and the Spartakusbund .

On May 2, 1918, Wallbaum and the Lithuanian pastor Vilius Gaigalaitis (1870-1945) voted in the Prussian House of Representatives as the only members of the conservative parliamentary group - both interns - for an equal right to vote instead of multiple votes . This corresponded to a resolution of the four-member "Political Party Committee" of the CSP, which was passed on February 26, 1918 with the assistance of Wallbaum.

Co-founder of the DNVP and member of the Weimar National Assembly

On November 24, 1918, Wallbaum participated together with Margarete Behm (1860–1929), the general chairman of the union of homeworkers in Germany , with Reinhard Mumm and the Christian-social general secretary of the miners' union, Franz Behrens (1872–1943 ) at the founding of the German National People's Party (DNVP). Until July 1919, Wallbaum was a member of its first provisional 32-person working committee and, with Oskar Hergt (chair), Hermann Dietrich (deputy chair), Georg Schultz , Ferdinand Werner , Margarete Behm and Walther Graef, the seven-member executive board elected from it.

Together with Emil Hartwig (1873–1943), Paul Rüffer (* 1873; † after 1939), Franz Behrens, Gustav Hülser (1887–1971), Margarete Behm, the later Reich Minister of Transport Wilhelm Koch (1877–1950) and Wilhelm Lindner (1884 –1956) Wallbaum was one of the representatives of the Reichsarbeitsausschuss (Reichsarbeitersausschuss) of the DNVP , founded in January 1919 , which was renamed the German National Workers' Union at the party congress in Munich in October 1921 and, according to its own statements, comprised 300,000 DNVP members out of about 700,000 in total. Although the Reichsarbeitsausschuss or Arbeitserbund represented a numerically strong group in the DNVP, its influence on German national politics remained relatively small.

On February 6, 1919 Wallbaum became a member of the constituent Weimar National Assembly for constituency 17 Münster-Minden-Schaumburg-Lippe (from 1920: constituency 19 Westphalia-North). He made speeches in the plenary session on March 8th and 13th at the deliberations on the Socialization Act of March 13, 1919 and the Coal Industry Act of March 23, 1919. When the Coal Industry Act was passed, part of the German nationalists under Wallbaum's leadership followed the government bill. Together with the DNVP MP Pastor Karl Veidt (formerly CSP, later CSVD ) from Frankfurt am Main, he brought in a small inquiry (No. 96) for the evacuation of 320 official apartments of all military officials in Mainz by the French military administration, but was at the call of the Motion not present in plenary on April 15. Wallbaum later left the DNVP parliamentary group, was briefly a non-attached MP and left the National Assembly on September 29, 1919 at the same time as Veidt; his resignation was presumably related to the controversial internal party discussion about socialization . His successor as a member of parliament was Karl Sielermann (1849–1936).

Trade union and political activity in the Weimar Republic

In the early years of the Weimar Republic, Wallbaum was the editor and general secretary of the General Association of Protestant Workers' Associations in Germany (GEAV) in Berlin-Friedenau. This association comprised 15 regional associations with around 100,000 members. During this time, the association was chaired by Pastor D. Ludwig Weber (1846–1922) and, from 1922, Pastor Alfred Werbeck (1885–1956) and Wilhelm Koch. The organ of the association was the magazine Evangelischer Arbeiterbote , published in Hattingen . On January 1, 1925, Wallbaum was appointed Secretary General by Lic. Theol. Alfred Grunz (* 1895; † after 1945) and Ernst Rudolph (1893–1974) were replaced. At the same time, a new general secretariat was opened in Berlin. The GEAV was dissolved in 1933 and brought into line .

The later Chancellor Heinrich Brüning (1885–1970) of the Center Party maintained a "permanent connection" to the trade unionists Wallbaum and Otto Rippel (1878–1957) when Adam Stegerwald was installed as Prussian Prime Minister in order to gain understanding in the DNVP that Stegerwald cannot form a right-wing cabinet at the moment, but only a cabinet with moderate politicians.

In the 1920s, Wallbaum was also a board member of the Central Association of Agricultural, Forestry and Vineyard Workers in Germany , the Free Christian-Social Conference (from 1918 Church-Social Association ) and the German Evangelical People's Association for Public Mission of Christianity .

From around 1925 to 1931, Wallbaum was the successor to Heinrich Gerlich (* 1882), the managing director and deputy chairman of the Reich Association of German Estate and Forestry Officials (RDGF) founded in 1919 . This association had around 20,000 members, published the Deutsche Gutsbeamten-Zeitung and was affiliated with the general association of German employee unions and thus with the Christian-national German trade union federation . At the general meeting of the association in Bautzen in 1930 , Wallbaum gave a lecture on " The economic and socio-political work of the Reich Association of German Estate and Forestry Officials after the War and its cooperation with the German Private Forestry Service ". The office of the Reichsverband was located in the Tiergarten district at Dörnbergstrasse 6 (street name canceled in 1980); The neurosurgeon Moritz Borchardt (1868–1948) , of Jewish origin, lived in the same house .

Wallbaum's successor as general manager of the Reich Association of German Estate and Forestry Officials was Florian Lorz in 1931. Lorz took over from him in 1931 as an assessor in the specialist committee for agriculture and forestry at the Reichsanstalt für Arbeitsvermittlungs und unemployment insurance . After leaving the management of the Reichsverband , Wallbaum founded the Wirtschafts- und Siedlungsverlag .

swell

  • Wallbaum, Wilhelm, b. April 4, 1876 (Member of the German National Reichstag, editor of the “Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung”, writer) , 1914–1930; Federal Archives Berlin-Lichterfelde (Reichslandbund - Press archive, Personalia, R 8034-III / 482)

Works

  • together with Hermann Rafflenbeul: Yellow Trade Unions and Fatherland Workers' Associations. Two lectures held on the III. West German conference of Protestant workers' association members and Protestant members of Christian trade unions in Essen-Ruhr , with a foreword by Franz Behrens and an afterword by Wilhelm Gutsche. Publishing house "Die Arbeit", Bochum 1907.
  • Workers and war. In: How do we hold out in the second year of the war? Negotiations for a conference of representatives of Christian-national workers' organizations in West Germany. Christian trade union publisher, Cologne 1915, pp. 8-19 ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library in the Europeana project 1914-1918 at the University of Oxford).
  • War, rising prices and the civil service . In: Monthly for German officials 39 (1915), pp. 219–222.
  • An important question for officials . In: Monthly for German officials 39 (1915), pp. 252-253.
  • Homestead and civil service . In: Monthly for German officials 39 (1915), pp. 279-280.
  • Why do we have to persevere? A word to the German workforce . Otto Rippel, Hagen i. W. 1917 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  • The strike and the German workers' interests . In: Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 57th vol., No. 56, from January 31, 1918, p. 1f ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library).
  • together with Alfred Hugenberg : Socialization. Speeches by MPs Dr. Hugenberg and Wallbaum in the German National Assembly in Weimar on March 8, 1919 , pp. 18–32 (German National Parliamentary Speeches 1). German National Font Distribution Agency, Berlin 1919 ( digitized version of the German National Library).
  • Preface. In: Georg Eber: The crisis in German agriculture, its causes and effects . Lecture in the workers' representative body at the Bavarian Chamber of Agriculture in Munich on December 18, 1928, ed. from the Reich Association of German Estate and Forest Officials . Klinkicht, Meißen 1929.
  • To the overcrowding and insecurity of the existence of the estate officials . In: Deutsche Gutsbeamtenzeitung. Organ of the Reich Association of German Estate and Forest Officials. 28 (April 13, 1930), pp. 3f.

publisher

  • Karl Josef Erbs , Franz Josef Fischer, Max Reichstein: The self-help settler. Construction, gardening, breeding of small animals . Wilhelm Wallbaum Wirtschafts- und Siedlungsverlag, Berlin 1932
  • Franz Josef Fischer, Max Reichstein: The ABC for horticulture and small animal breeding. Practical guide . Wallbaum Wirtschafts- und Siedlungsverlag, Berlin 1932
  • (Pseudonym) Jacob Verus (= " The real Jacob "): farm workers, farm officials, settlers. National Socialism, proportional economy, partial construction . Wirtschafts- und Siedlungsverlag Berlin undated [approx. 1932]

literature

  • Bureau des Reichstag (ed.): Handbook of the constituent German national assembly . Carl Heymanns, Berlin 1919, p. 282.
  • Karl Friedrich Watermann: Political Conservatism and Anti-Semitism in Minden-Ravensberg 1879–1914 . In. Announcements of the Mindener Geschichtsverein 52 (1980), p. 58 and 64 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Münster)
  • Hartmut Roder : The Christian-national German trade union federation (DGB) in the political-economic field of forces of the Weimar Republic . Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1986
  • Bernhard Mann (Ed.): Biographical manual for the Prussian House of Representatives 1867–1918. (= Handbooks on the history of parliamentarism and political parties. Volume 3). Droste, Düsseldorf 1988, p. 401.
  • Birgit Siekmann : The German Evangelical People's Association for Public Mission of Christianity. In: Monthly for Protestant Church History of the Rhineland. 56 (2007), pp. 171-192.
  • Christian R. Homrichhausen: Social engagement of Protestant workers in Berlin and Brandenburg 1848–1973. Associations - Evangelical Social School - Social Academy - Party - Trade Union . Frank & Timme, Berlin 2016 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  • Karin Jaspers / Wilfried Reininghaus: Westphalian-Lippian candidates in the January elections in 1919. A biographical documentation , Münster: Aschendorff 2020 (publications of the Historical Commission for Westphalia - New Series; 52), ISBN 9783402151365 , p. 196f.

Remarks

  1. ↑ In Werther there is a so-called "Walbaum'sche House" from 1621 on Venghaussplatz. Possible parents are the Walbaum in the Dornberg neighboring village of Deppendorf .
  2. ^ Sales assistant , trade union secretary, 1925 founding member of the NSDAP local group in Bielefeld; Editor-in-chief of the party newspaper “Bielefelder Beobachter. Combat Journal for National Socialist Politics ”.
  3. ^ Pastor in Wuppertal-Elberfeld, from 1945 superintendent in Berlin, father of Wilfrid Werbeck .
  4. ↑ From Berlin, studied in Berlin and Münster, 1919 to 1921 economic policy syndic at the trade union of German railway workers and state servants , 1921 to 1923 lecturer at the Evangelical Social School. V. in Bethel, from 1923 to 1924 district leader of the Reich Association of Officials and Civil Servants in Breslau, later pastor in Greiz, from 1939/41 pastor in Karlshorst, numerous publications.
  5. ↑ From Wuppertal-Elberfeld; see. Klaus Goebel: Memories of the conformity of the Protestant workers' associations. In: Monthly booklets for the Evangelical Church History of the Rhineland. 42: 364-369 (1993).
  6. ↑ Graduate farmer, later head of the news office in the Reichsnährstand , 1961 chairman of the Association of German Agricultural Journalists e. V.
  7. ^ From Bochum , workers secretary of the Protestant workers' association of West Germany , editor of the weekly " Die Arbeit " published in Barmen .
  8. ^ Wilhelm Gutsche (1879–1930), chairman of the Christian-national union of German railway and state workers (so-called " Elberfelder Verband" ; 1926 merged with the German Association of Officials ) , 1926 its deputy chairman, later chairman of the union of German railway workers e. V. organized sabotage actions during the French occupation of the Ruhr in 1923 in agreement with the Reichsbahnverwaltung.
  9. ↑ Chairman of the Reich Association of German Estate and Forest Officials. District Association of Bavaria.
  10. ↑ Karl Josef Erbs (1885–1970) City Planning Officer in Brandenburg an der Havel, later Prof. Dr.-Ing. at the TU Berlin, architect of the St. Otto Church (Berlin-Zehlendorf) .
  11. ^ Franz Josef Fischer († after 1960), graduate horticultural inspector, 18 years fruit growing inspector in Werder an der Havel, 1951 head of the Lower Rhine branch of the Rhineland Chamber of Agriculture in Krefeld-Linn.
  12. ↑ Max Reichstein († after 1938), wood sculptor, small animal breeder in Brandenburg an der Havel, Potsdamer Str. 3 , herd book guide of the local goat breeders' association, perhaps from the Reichstein industrial family ( Brennabor -Werke).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Evangelical Church Book Werther; FamilySearch (accessed April 23, 2013).
  2. ^ A b Wilhelm Ehmann : Voce et tuba . Bärenreiter, Kassel 1976, p. 493 and 532.
  3. ↑ Helmut Busch: The Stoecker movement in Siegerland. A contribution to the history of the Christian Social Party (diss. Phil. Marburg 1964). Forschungsstelle Siegerland, Siegen 1968, pp. 99–101, 204f and 220.
  4. ↑ Erich von Tschischwitz (Ed.): General von der Marwitz . World War Letters . Steiniger, Berlin 1940, p. 244, with a personal description of Wallbaum.
  5. ^ Karl Ditt : Industrialization, Workers and Workers' Movement in Bielefeld 1850–1914 (Studies on Economic, Social and Technical History 4). Society for Westphalian Economic History, Dortmund 1982, S, p. 236.
  6. ^ Election call for the Christian Social Party of December 19, 1906 for the Reichstag election in 1907. In: Arthur Blaustein, Hermann Hillger (ed.): Hillger's guide for the Reichstag election . Hermann Hillger, Berlin / Leipzig 1907, p. 114f; Social practice. Zentralblatt für Sozialpolitik 16.2 (1906/07), Col. 40f.
  7. ↑ a b c Excerpt from the unpublished autobiography of Gustav von Bodelschwingh by Wolfgang Belitz: Gustav von Bodelschwingh - The "Lehmbaupastor" von Dünne . LIT Verlag, Münster 2007, p. 23 ( Google Books ), with a differentiated presentation of Wallbaum's political attitude.
  8. ^ Social Practice. Zentralblatt für Sozialpolitik 16.41 (1906/07), Sp. 1098 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  9. ^ Karl Heinz Schürmann: On the prehistory of the Christian trade unions (diss. Rer. Pol. Cologne 1957). Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau 1958, p. 137.
  10. ↑ Otto Baumgarten : Church Chronicle. In: Evangelical freedom. 8 (1908), pp. 392-399, esp. Pp. 396 and 398 ( Google Books ; limited preview); XIII. Congress of the Free Christian Social Conference , Second Half. In: Chronicle of the Christian World. 18,24 (1908), pp. 266-276, esp. Pp. 274-276 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  11. ↑ III. Quarterly Chronicle. Worker question. In: The worker friend. Journal for the Workers' Question. Journal of the Central Association for the Welfare of Working Classes 46 (1908), pp. 242–250, esp. Pp. 246f; Social practice. Zentralblatt für Sozialpolitik 17.38 (1907/08), Sp. 1007f.
  12. ↑ Jürgen Hartmann: Völkische Movement and National Socialism in Lippe until 1925. A contribution to the emergence and early days of the NSDAP. In: Lippe messages from history and regional studies. 60 (1991), pp. 149-198, especially pp. 155f, on an event with Wallbaum in 1911.
  13. ↑ Hamburg Correspondent and New Hamburg Stock Exchange Hall of October 22, 1908.
  14. ↑ Carl Severing: My way of life. Volume II. Greven, Cologne 1950, p. 174.
  15. ^ Karl August Hindenberg: A section from the tobacco tax fight , Berlin 1910; Winfried Reininghaus: Karl August Hindenberg. In: Rheinisch-Westfälische Wirtschaftsbiographien. Volume XV. Aschendorff, Münster 1994, pp. 114-128, esp. 124f.
  16. ↑ See Die Presse. Ostmärkische Zeitung. Anzeiger für Stadt und Land (Thorner Presse) Volume 29, No. 215 of September 13, 1911, 1st sheet, p. 2, and No. 218 of September 16, 1911, 3rd sheet, p. 9f.
  17. ↑ Festschrift for the 16th Christian Social Party Congress on September 28, 29, 30 and October 1, 1912 in Düsseldorf . Hallmann, Düsseldorf 1912; The press. Ostmärkische Zeitung. Anzeiger für Stadt und Land (Thorner Presse) Volume 30, No. 232 of October 3, 1912, 3rd sheet, p. 9f, and No. 233 of October 4, 1912, 3rd sheet, p. 9 ( PDF the Kujawsko-Pomorska Digital Library).
  18. ↑ The press. Ostmärkische Zeitung. Anzeiger für Stadt und Land (Thorner Presse) Volume 31, No. 215 of September 13, 1913, 2nd sheet, p. 5.
  19. ↑ See Die Presse. Ostmärkische Zeitung. Anzeiger für Stadt und Land (Thorner Presse) Volume 32, No. 170, from July 23, 1914, p. 2.
  20. ↑ Rötekuhlen were important in the Minden-Ravensberger Land for the processing of flax ; here political allusion to the " reds ".
  21. ^ A b Emil Hartwig: The Evangelical Social School (eV). Your work before and during the war 1914–15–1916 . Office of the Evangelical Social School (eV), Bielefeld o. J. [1917], p. 15 ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library).
  22. ↑ Christian Homrichhausen: The Evangelical Social School: Bethel (1912-1921), Evangelisches Johannesstift Berlin (1921-1933 / 45), Evangelical Social Academy Friedewald (after 1945) . (Archive report of the Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg 9). Consistory of the Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg, Berlin 1998.
  23. ↑ Sperling's magazine and newspaper address book , Volume XLIX. Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels / Sperling, Leipzig / Stuttgart 1915, p. 376.
  24. ^ Probably from Witten-Herbede, 1908 editor in Duisburg, 1912 secretary of the Christian Metalworkers' Association in Bielefeld; see. Der Proletarian 21, No. 11 (1912) of March 16, 1912, p. 64 ( PDF of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Bonn), managing director of the Central Association of Forest, Agricultural and Vineyard Workers, member of the Provincial Parliament of the Province of Westphalia , 1924 –1927 City Councilor in Kassel for the DNVP.
  25. ↑ Negotiations of the House of Representatives / Collection of all printed matter of the House of Representatives 1914 / 15.8 = 22nd legislative period, 2nd session, 1914/15 . s. n., Berlin 1915, p. 4692.
  26. ↑ Waldemar Zimmermann: The war and the German workers. Confessions and reflections from the organized world of workers . (Writings of the Society for Social Reform 54). Gustav Fischer, Jena 1915, p. 203.
  27. ↑ Jeffrey Todd Verhey: The Spirit of 1914. The Myth of Enthusiasm and the Rhetoric of Unity in World War I Germany (Ph. D. Thesis University of California), Berkeley 1991, p. 442.
  28. ↑ Berliner Tageblatt of May 20, 1916, p. 3.
  29. ↑ Wilhelm Stahl (ed.): Schulthess' European history calendar 58. C. H. Beck, Munich 1920, p. 866.
  30. ^ Social Practice and Archives for People's Welfare 27.4 (1918/19), Col. 65f; Wilhelm Stahl (Ed.): Schulthess' European History Calendar, New Series 33/1 (= 58/1) (1917). CH Beck, Munich 1920, p. 866.
  31. ^ Bernhard Forster: Adam Stegerwald (1874–1945). Christian-national trade unionist, center politician, co-founder of the union parties . Droste, Düsseldorf 2003, p. 176ff.
  32. ↑ a b Christian R. Homrichhausen: Social Commitment of Protestant workers in Berlin and Brandenburg 1848-1973. Associations - Evangelical Social School - Social Academy - Party - Trade Union . Frank & Timme, Berlin 2016, pp. 41, 54, 56 and 105.
  33. ↑ Press room of the Federal Foreign Office: press report . Verlag press report, Berlin 1918, p. 1222.
  34. ↑ General-Anzeiger for Hamburg-Altona , May 3, 1918, p. 4; Courier Poznański , May 4, 1918, p. 1, u. a .; Wilhelm Stahl (Ed.): Schulthess' European History Calendar, New Series 34/1 (= 59/1) (1918). C. H. Beck, Munich 1922, p. 167.
  35. ↑ Helmut Busch: The Stoecker movement in Siegerland. A contribution to the history of the Christian Social Party (diss. Phil. Marburg 1964). Research Center Siegerland, Siegen 1968, p. 220.
  36. ↑ Programmatic appeal of the German National People's Party for the election of the National Assembly in 1919 ( digitized version of the German Historical Museum Berlin; inventory no. Do2 2015/2482); Cuno Horkenbach (ed.): The German Empire from 1918 to today. Report booklet , Vol. I. Verlag für Presse, Wirtschaft und Politik, Berlin 1931, p. 45.
  37. ↑ Ursula Büttner: Weimar. The overwhelmed republic 1918–1933 . Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2008, p. 100.
  38. ^ Manfred Dörr: The German National People's Party 1925 to 1928 . (diss. phil. Marburg). Marburg 1964, p. 114, note 53.
  39. ^ Wilhelm Ziegler : The German National Assembly 1919/1920 and its constitution . Zentralverlag, Berlin 1932, p. 60.
  40. ^ Negotiations of the German constituent assembly. Annexes to the shorthand reports , vol. 343. Norddeutsche Buchdruckerei, Berlin 1920, p. 3505.
  41. ↑ Amrei Stupperich: Volksgemeinschaft or Workers Solidarity : Studies on Employee Policy in the German National People's Party (1918–1933) (Göttinger Bausteine ​​zur Geschichtswirtschaft 51). Muster-Schmidt Verlag, Göttingen / Zurich 1982, p. 26 note 12.
  42. ^ Heinrich Brüning: Memoirs 1918–1934 . Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1970, p. 75.
  43. ^ Deutsche Forst-Zeitung 45 (1930), pp. 775, 833, 1071f and 1098.
  44. ↑ See Section 27 of the Act on Unemployment Placement and Unemployment Insurance of July 16, 1927; Reichsarbeitsblatt, Part I (1931), p. 216.
  45. ↑ Report of RDGF-CEO Wall tree on a Silesian Gutsbeamtentagung on 30 March 1930th
  46. ^ New edition in the "Bücherei des Arbeitsdienstes " (No. 4). Otto Stollberg , Berlin undated [around 1933]. The publisher Stollberg had worked for the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung publishing house at the same time as Wallbaum .

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Wallbaum, Wilhelm
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schlieker, Heinrich Wilhelm
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German trade unionists and politicians (CSP, DNVP), MdPrA, MdNV
DATE OF BIRTH April 4, 1876
PLACE OF BIRTH Werther
DATE OF DEATH September 1933
Place of death Berlin