Vishnevka (Kaliningrad, Slavsk)

settlement Wischnjowka Lyszeiten / Lischau, also: Gräflich Reatischken / Heinrichshof Вишнёвка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Slavsk Earlier names Lieszaiten (before 1736), Lieszeiten (after 1785), Lisseiten (after 1818), Lyszeiten (until 1936), Lyscheiten (1936–1938), Lischau (1938–1946); Reatischken (before 1910), Gräflich Reatischken (until 1938), Heinrichshof (1938–1946) population 443 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 10  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40163 Post Code 238614 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 236 819 003 Geographical location Coordinates 55 ° 8 '  N , 21 ° 26'  E Coordinates: 55 ° 7 '56 "  N , 21 ° 26' 19"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Wischnjowka ( Russian Вишнёвка , German  Lyszeiten , 1936 to 1938 Lyscheiten , 1938 to 1945 Lischau , as well as: Gräflich Reatischken , 1938 to 1945 Heinrichshof , Lithuanian Lysaičiai and Ratiškės ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .

The location Gräflich Reatischken / Heinrichshof is abandoned. Today, the two German locations Mosteiten / Eschenberg, in Russian initially Slawinskoje, and Norweischen / Mühlmeistern, in Russian initially Liwnoje, can be assigned to the place Wischnjowka.

Geographical location

Wischnjowka is located five kilometers southwest of Jasnoje (Kaukehmen , 1938 to 1946 Kuckerneese) on a side road that connects Jansoje with Malyje Bereschki (Neu Lappienen , 1938 to 1946 Rautersdorf) . There is no train connection.

history

Lys times (Lischau)

The little that time Lyszeiten called village was 1874 in the newly built office district (there the place no more) Sausseningken integrated, the - 1939 in "District Dairy Farm" renamed - to 1945 for county lowlands (from 1939 "Circle Elchniederung") in the Administrative district Gumbinnen of belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 132 people lived in the village. Their number rose to 156 by 1925, was already 141 in 1933 and was still 133 in 1939. On September 17, 1936, the spelling of the place names was changed to Lyscheiten , and on June 3, 1938 the village was renamed "Lischau". Under this name, the place was transferred to the Soviet Union in 1945 as a result of the war within northern East Prussia .

Count of Reatischken (Heinrichshof)

The former Count Reatischken, located three kilometers further south from Lyszeiten , was incorporated into the new Lappienen district in 1874 (the place was called "Rautersdorf" from 1938, Russian: Malyje Bereschki from 1946), which - from 1939 under the name "Rautersdorf District" - until 1945 belonged to the Niederung district (from 1939 "Elchniederung district") in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, Count Reatischken had 89 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, the village lost its independence and was incorporated into the newly formed rural community Schönwiese (Russian: Verkhovka, no longer exists today). Since June 3, 1938 given the changed name "Heinrichshof", the village came to the Soviet Union in 1945 .

Vishnevka

In 1947 the place Lyszeiten / Lischau was given the Russian name "Wischnjowka" and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Jasnowski selski Sowet in Slavsk Raion . According to the local directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976, the place Graeflich Reatischken / Heinrichshof also belonged to Vishnevka. From 2008 to 2015 Vishnevka belonged to the rural municipality of Yasnovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.

church

Due to their predominantly Protestant population, both Lyszeiten / Lyscheiten resp. Lischau and Gräflich Reatischken respectively. Heinrichshof is assigned to the parish Niederung (Elchneiderung) of the church province of East Prussia in the church of the Old Prussian Union . However, the places belonged to different parishes : one village was part of the Kaukehmen church (1938 to 1946: Kuckerneese, Russian: Jasnoje ), the other to the Lappienen church with its seat in Alt Lappienen (1938 to 1946: Rauterskirch, Russian: Bolschije Bereschki).

Today Vishnevka is located in the catchment area of ​​the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) within the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Vishnevka at bankgorodov.ru
• Vishnevka at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Lischau
3. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Sausseningken / Dairy Farm
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, community register, Niederung district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Niederung (Elchniederung). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Heinrichshof
7. ^ Rolf Jehke, Lappienen / Rautersdorf district
8. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
9. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )