Scottish Citylink: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Intercity coach operator in Scotland}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2017}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
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|logo = ScottishCitylink.svg
|logo = ScottishCitylink.svg
|logo_size = 250
|logo_size = 250
|image = SF07 ANV enters Edinburgh, 05 April 2013.JPG
|image = YT23HYH at Tyndrum.jpg
|caption = West Coast Motors YT23 HYH (12306) a brand new Irizar i6s efficient at Tyndrum operating Citylink service 916 towards Uig on its second day in service.
|image_size = 250px
|image_caption = [[Plaxton Panther]] bodied [[Volvo B12B]]T<br>in [[Edinburgh]] in April 2013
|company_slogan = "Citylinking... smart thinking!"<br>"green thinking, citylinking"
|company_slogan = "Citylinking... smart thinking!"<br>"green thinking, citylinking"
|parent = [[ComfortDelGro]] (63%)<br>[[Stagecoach Group]] (37%)
|parent = [[ComfortDelGro]] (62.5%)<br>[[Stagecoach Group]] (37.5%)
|founded = March 1985
|founded = March 1985
|headquarters = [[Glasgow]], Scotland
|headquarters = [[Glasgow]], Scotland
|service_area = Scotland
|service_area = Scotland
|service_type = Long-distance coach services
|service_type = Long-distance coach services
|routes = 19
|routes = 25 (3 Seasonal)
|destinations =
|destinations =
|stops =
|stops =
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==Operation==
==Operation==
Scottish Citylink operates an extensive network of long-distance express services within Scotland, operating 19 routes linking the cities of [[Glasgow]], [[Edinburgh]], [[Aberdeen]], [[Dundee]], [[Stirling]] and [[Inverness]], as well as linking some rural [[Scottish Highlands|Highland]] communities to the main urban areas of Scotland.<ref>[http://www.citylink.co.uk/timetables.php Timetables] Scottish Citylink</ref> Services also operate to [[Northern Ireland]] via the ferry link between [[Stranraer]] and [[Belfast]], and there are seasonal workings to [[Blackpool]]. In all, over 200 destinations are served by Scottish Citylink within Scotland, using about 90 coaches provided by operators local to the 'destination' area, carrying over three million passengers annually.
Scottish Citylink operates an extensive network of long-distance express services within Scotland, operating 19 routes linking the cities of [[Glasgow]], [[Edinburgh]], [[Aberdeen]], [[Dundee]], [[Stirling]] and [[Inverness]], as well as linking some rural [[Scottish Highlands|Highland]] communities to the main urban areas of Scotland.<ref>[http://www.citylink.co.uk/timetables.php Timetables] Scottish Citylink</ref> Services also operate to [[Northern Ireland]], with a connection via the ferry link between [[Cairnryan]] and [[Belfast]], and there are seasonal workings to [[Blackpool]]. In all, over 200 destinations are served by Scottish Citylink within Scotland, using about 90 coaches provided by operators local to the 'destination' area, carrying over three million passengers annually.


Despite the extent of Citylink's operations in Scotland, there are notable geographical regions, including large urban areas, that have poor or no connections with the network. These tend to be areas served by subsidiaries of [[Stagecoach Group|Stagecoach]], which operate their own comprehensive Stagecoach Express network, to destinations such as [[Ayrshire]] ([[Kilmarnock]], [[Ayr]] and [[Irvine, Ayrshire|Irvine]]), [[Fife]] ([[Kirkcaldy]], [[Dunfermline]] and [[St Andrews]]), [[Dumfries & Galloway Region|Dumfries & Galloway]], [[Aberdeenshire]] and [[Moray]]. An exception is the [[Scottish Borders]], which is covered by [[West Coast Motors]], though they have no regular express service.
Despite the extent of Citylink's operations in Scotland, there are notable geographical regions, including large urban areas, that have poor or no connections with the network. These tend to be areas served by subsidiaries of [[Stagecoach Group|Stagecoach]], which operate their own comprehensive network, to destinations such as [[Ayrshire]] ([[Kilmarnock]], [[Ayr]] and [[Irvine, Ayrshire|Irvine]]), [[Fife]] ([[Kirkcaldy]], [[Dunfermline]] and [[St Andrews]]), [[Aberdeenshire]] and [[Moray]]. A notable exception is the [[Scottish Borders]], which is covered by [[West Coast Motors]], though they have no regular express service.


Citylink also operates in the Republic of Ireland, operating between [[Dublin]], [[Galway City]], [[Clifden]], [[Cork (city)|Cork]] and [[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]].
Citylink also operates in the Republic of Ireland, operating between [[Dublin]], [[Galway City]], [[Clifden]], [[Cork (city)|Cork]] and [[Shannon, County Clare|Shannon]].


==History==
==History==
[[File:Scottish Citylink coach (P720 RWU) 1996 DAF SB3000 Van Hool Alizée, Oban, October 2007.jpg|thumb|[[Van Hool]] Alizée bodied [[DAF Bus|DAF]] SB3000 in [[Oban]] in October 2007]]
[[File:RAPSONS COACHES - Flickr - secret coach park.jpg|thumb|[[Jonckheere]] bodied [[Volvo B10M]] operated by [[Rapsons]] at Vauxhall Bridge Coach Park]]
Scottish Citylink Coaches was formed in 1985 during the reorganisation of the [[Scottish Bus Group]] to co-ordinate and manage the long-distance express services operated by the other SBG subsidiaries, particularly the [[Western Scottish]] and [[Eastern Scottish]] services from Glasgow and Edinburgh to [[London]] and the south.
Scottish Citylink Coaches was formed in 1985 during the reorganisation of the [[Scottish Bus Group]] to co-ordinate and manage the long-distance express services operated by the other SBG subsidiaries, particularly the [[Western Scottish]] and [[Eastern Scottish]] services from Glasgow and Edinburgh to [[London]] and the south.


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As the Scottish Bus Group prepared for privatisation, Citylink franchises were no longer exclusive to the SBG subsidiaries. Private companies such as [[Rapsons|Rapsons Coaches]] of Inverness, Henry Crawford Coaches of Neilston, [[West Coast Motors]] of [[Campbeltown]], Skye-Ways and [[Park's Motor Group|Park's]] of [[Hamilton, Lanarkshire|Hamilton]] were awarded Citylink contracts and provided vehicles of their own for this work. Also seen using a Citylink livery but with the distinctive ''Ulsterman'' lettering, [[Ulsterbus]] provided coaches for services between [[Derry]] or Belfast to Birmingham and London via towns in Dumfries and Galloway. This route was also operated by Dodds of [[Troon]] and [[Western Scottish]].
As the Scottish Bus Group prepared for privatisation, Citylink franchises were no longer exclusive to the SBG subsidiaries. Private companies such as [[Rapsons|Rapsons Coaches]] of Inverness, Henry Crawford Coaches of Neilston, [[West Coast Motors]] of [[Campbeltown]], Skye-Ways and [[Park's Motor Group|Park's]] of [[Hamilton, Lanarkshire|Hamilton]] were awarded Citylink contracts and provided vehicles of their own for this work. Also seen using a Citylink livery but with the distinctive ''Ulsterman'' lettering, [[Ulsterbus]] provided coaches for services between [[Derry]] or Belfast to Birmingham and London via towns in Dumfries and Galloway. This route was also operated by Dodds of [[Troon]] and [[Western Scottish]].


Citylink itself was privatised in August 1990, when sold in a [[management buyout]] to its management and employees. As the Scottish Bus Group broke up, the number of private operators working Citylink contracts increased. Park's, West Coast Motors and Rapsons were now major contributors, while the former SBG companies now owned by Stagecoach ([[Fife Scottish]], [[Western Scottish]], [[Stagecoach Bluebird|Bluebird Buses]]) began operating their own Stagecoach Express network.
Citylink itself was privatised in August 1990, operating under the Clansman Travel & Leisure holding company after being purchased by its management and employees in a [[management buyout]].<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=6 September 1990 |title=Staying in-house |url=https://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/6th-september-1990/19/staying-in-house |magazine=[[Commercial Motor]] |page=19 |location= |publisher=Temple Press |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref> As the Scottish Bus Group broke up, the number of private operators working Citylink contracts increased. Park's, West Coast Motors and Rapsons were now major contributors, while the former SBG companies now owned by Stagecoach ([[Fife Scottish]], [[Western Scottish]], [[Stagecoach Bluebird|Bluebird Buses]]) began operating their own Stagecoach Express network.
[[File:Stagecoach in the Highlands coach 53109 (SV09 EGD), Showbus 2010.jpg|thumb|[[Plaxton Paragon|Plaxton Panther]] bodied [[Volvo B12B]] in September 2010]]
[[File:Stagecoach in the Highlands coach 53109 (SV09 EGD), Showbus 2010.jpg|thumb|[[Plaxton Paragon|Plaxton Panther]] bodied [[Volvo B12B]] in September 2010]]


In 1993 Scottish Citylink was sold to [[National Express]].<ref name=CompetitionComm>[http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1996/fulltext/392c3.pdf Competition Commission report 1996 page 31] [[Competition Commission]]</ref> At that time, cross border services to England were replaced by [[National Express Coaches|National Express]] services, leaving Citylink with Scottish domestic services, and co-ordinated timetabling and ticketing was introduced between the two operators. During this period, Citylink took a stake in West Coast Motors, purchased Skye-Ways Coaches and also Highland Country Buses, which was an offshoot of [[Highland Scottish]].
In 1993 Scottish Citylink was sold to [[National Express]].<ref name=CompetitionComm>[http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1996/fulltext/392c3.pdf Competition Commission report 1996 page 31] [[Competition Commission]]</ref> At that time, cross border services to England were replaced by [[National Express Coaches|National Express]] services, leaving Citylink with Scottish domestic services, and co-ordinated timetabling and ticketing was introduced between the two operators. During this period, Citylink took a stake in West Coast Motors, purchased Skye-Ways Coaches and also Highland Country Buses, which was an offshoot of [[Highland Scottish]].<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=11 July 1991 |title=Scottish consortium heads for Highland |url=https://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/11th-july-1991/13/scottish-consortium-heads-for-highland |magazine=Commercial Motor |page=13 |location= |publisher=Temple Press |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref>


With the [[privatisation of British Rail]], in 1997 National Express won the [[ScotRail (National Express)|ScotRail]] franchise. The [[Competition Commission|Mergers & Monopolies Commission]] ruled this would give National Express a monopoly on long-distance services in Scotland and ordered the sale of Scottish Citylink.<ref name=CompetitionComm/><ref>National Express to sell buses to keep trains ''[[Rail (magazine)|Rail]]'' issue 322 14 January 1998 page 6</ref>
With the [[privatisation of British Rail]], in 1997 National Express won the [[ScotRail (National Express)|ScotRail]] franchise. The [[Competition Commission|Mergers & Monopolies Commission]] ruled this would give National Express a monopoly on long-distance services in Scotland and ordered the sale of Scottish Citylink.<ref name=CompetitionComm/><ref>National Express to sell buses to keep trains ''[[Rail (magazine)|Rail]]'' issue 322 14 January 1998 page 6</ref> Scottish Citylink was subsequently sold to [[Metroline]], the London-based subsidiary of [[ComfortDelGro]], for £10.3&nbsp;million in August 1998.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=25 August 1998 |title=Citylink takes road south to Metroline |work=The Herald |location=Glasgow |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12343882.citylink-takes-road-south-to-metroline/ |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref><ref>[http://www.localgov.co.uk/index.cfm?method=news.detail&id=4286&printable=1&style=_blue National Express told to sell Citylink] local.gov.uk 29 May 1998</ref>

In August 1998 Scottish Citylink was sold to [[Metroline]], the London-based subsidiary of [[ComfortDelGro]].<ref>[http://www.localgov.co.uk/index.cfm?method=news.detail&id=4286&printable=1&style=_blue National Express told to sell Citylink] local.gov.uk 29 May 1998</ref><ref>[http://www.metroline.co.uk/about-us/history.html History of Metroline] [[Metroline]]</ref>


In 2002, the company began trading in the Republic of Ireland, acquiring Cummer Commercials, which operated on the Dublin to Galway route (and also traded as CityLink Express). The route has since been rebranded to the yellow-blue Citylink livery (although without the "Scottish" prefix) and has expanded to provide services from Galway to Shannon.
In 2002, the company began trading in the Republic of Ireland, acquiring Cummer Commercials, which operated on the Dublin to Galway route (and also traded as CityLink Express). The route has since been rebranded to the yellow-blue Citylink livery (although without the "Scottish" prefix) and has expanded to provide services from Galway to Shannon.


Ownership of Scottish Citylink was transferred from Metroline plc to Bradell plc, another subsidiary of ComfortDelGro, on 31 December 2004.<ref>[https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/document-api-images-live.ch.gov.uk/docs/B1jokRd0e2bfCFG_a81y08B5tH41TWWBlP8aC1u83ec/application-pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAWRGBDBV3AFH3YCOE%2F20240502%2Feu-west-2%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240502T120443Z&X-Amz-Expires=60&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEAMaCWV1LXdlc3QtMiJHMEUCIQCRVbweJb3gk7xsAXRT%2FZER0QTMqI76TeG7n%2B%2Fm6OgXOwIgKGZGpj7rI9qN4pebD8bTb0mFY7uFK8U06CbN32VhT14qugUIXBAFGgw0NDkyMjkwMzI4MjIiDNJxw9DnvCG9FpfZBiqXBYlRkpXqrJMbdfXDjfvcEGJFynVWB8ZIXGEHZEKuS%2FBhaIQgfTIB%2BgFGlH42r9P26mdR41VXb1O5Xpn4zRcPM859HWpjcAPrgwuetNiJUlEhlDezi8yR7rJDo3ZaljcvvmO9CK4hQY6M9WnEKmGhcSnaTNRkmDc4XmrG%2FpkLwvh%2FxuwLdnTWwUr2jRy2JQJD9JqNXmDaqzLgyKewFVr90WUD4cJoqDeku7fma7o8%2F1U7388G%2BD6Z2r9N%2F44sl1AX4EGWsyvdROo%2Fi%2FoylOIbLXv4zTnpNHnZ%2F%2F%2FXDKOBBl%2FXht9jl7WGJwxDa7qzExLnkDnfY6KhttsFfvPcoUKLDykD%2FzV3G1nGcqj3jBEHX7WYopcL6i5vnifRVhcsTh6M8CnNUktmg1F%2BtzAXIGmmzN0KZOagKs9%2BssRaFI2CgNOiMZthNG%2Bamli0mEULxywJxdljWV1Ni3aI9o8bsyj0WcHYjSTZQIJ5xwzyBk5GG%2BDpFNNC2dF3OQtG3BkoR3dCsle84hm%2BtSsh%2BtB6R7trRuQFaHVApMHI8rAktw7kNHs6uPzF0R2h4RCBlMFLNzmW14H9VohYuK7PKDcJNbOaoWgk1wCqIh9cJIR8uj0SrTcMStSbDmkfFugC2Z6R71JyY5TTQZquMEcsIOLeEKMsh7vSPr42ZxG5b%2FkCBFMjAySYjZdI%2F0lk5dVdzoSNL1VOuAofO4M1OX%2Ftmt3Rrdy3EFhjn8ONE4MM1utVYbgZygAn5hgwjfDf8ql5iOdO7mseEXsr0gxm6ah%2BlH98XGcSiVjL70bp0opbRYVPTyDH19Euf1vYLOq8KKavzkjosAdHlOtOgwlPjz0PXigB05AsvosAqymwZiQtz0AUA%2Fee0uuFUNksxIabzzDQ382xBjqxAcpvHOx3NzI1uZEEJoZWUgizJfdLGm05vvq4C%2Bscws%2F0q1zK56ExcqpUmg9PNChCSfEXAZ%2BLhy5n2dhM8pnzMF2pnf4TB5%2FLj7ZZXb1gJXKf6G8NSRBONtITH%2FvGyz0X8miCIxzL4mx1qReM068Nri6ZVauSHFI6vAeDnAAXgdhQMiCNPSV8QOJKfqCWfJ%2FEi4%2B8%2F3IjCwC7Kn%2BOF9GssEB21l6sfMTjx0jn7ze8ltj5sw%3D%3D&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22companies_house_document.pdf%22&X-Amz-Signature=0d3e971ecbfde233402b0e31fed27bbbecb6bae042e97a10a140e37eae3db2a9 Full accounts made up to 31 December 2004, Scottish Citylink Coaches Limited]. [[Companies House|''Companies House'']]. 10 October 2005. Retrieved 2 May 2024. </ref> Following Stagecoach's launch of [[Megabus (Europe)|Megabus]] and acquisition of the Motorvator brand in 2003 and 2004 respectively, Stagecoach and CostaDelGro agreed for Scottish Citylink to become a joint venture on 12 September 2005. In return for 35% of the company, Stagecoach transferred rights to operate select Megabus and Motorvator routes in Scotland to Scottish Citylink and sub-contracted as an operator, while ComfortDelGro maintained a majority 65% stake.<ref>[https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/stagecoach-bus-holdings-ltd-braddell-plc-joint-venture Completed joint venture between Stagecoach Bus Holdings Limited and Braddell plc in relation to Megabus.com, Motorvator and Scottish Citylink brands]. [[Office of Fair Trading|''Office of Fair Trading'']]. 15 March 2006. Retrieved 2 May 2024. </ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our History {{!}} Citylink Scotland {{!}} Citylink |url=https://www.citylink.co.uk/travelling-with-citylink/our-history/ |url-status=live |access-date=2 May 2024 |website=[[Scottish Citylink]]}}</ref>
In December 2021, as part of its merger with National Express, Stagecoach agreed terms to sell its shareholding to ComfortDelGro to satisfy the [[Competition & Markets Authority]].<ref>[https://www.route-one.net/business-deals/agreement-reached-for-national-express-to-buy-stagecoach/ Agreement reached for National Express to buy Stagecoach] ''Route One'' 14 December 2021</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211214112829/https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/uk/stagecoach/rns/regulatory-story.aspx?cid=273&newsid=1536056 Sale of Scottish Citylink stake and the retain and customer service activities of Megabus UK and Falcon] Stagecoach Group 14 December 2021</ref> However after the merger with National Express was cancelled, the sale did not proceed with Stagecoach increasing its shareholding to 37.5% as part of a deal for Scottish Citylink to take over the sale of [[Stagecoach South West|Falcon]] and [[Megabus (Europe)|Megabus]] tickets.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220803103305/https://www.route-one.net/news/megabus-falcon-retail-activity-to-go-to-scottish-citylink/ Megabus, Falcon retain activity to go to Scottish Citylink] ''Route One'' 29 July 2022</ref>

Following Stagecoach's takeover by a [[DWS Group|DWS]]-managed investment fund, it agreed to sell its Megabus retail platform and customer service business as well as the Falcon South-West brand running between Plymouth and Bristol Airport to Scottish Citylink. In return, its shareholding increased to 37.5%, with ComfortDelGro decreasing theirs to 62.5%.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2022 |title=Stagecoach confirms future for its inter-city coach retail operations |url=https://media.stagecoachgroup.com/news/stagecoach-confirms-future-for-its-inter-city-coach-retail-operations |url-status=live |access-date=2 May 2024 |website=[[Stagecoach Group]]}}</ref> As part of an original plan to merge with rival intercity coach operator National Express, Stagecoach had agreed to sell its shareholding to ComfortDelGro to satisfy [[Competition & Markets Authority]] demands, however this deal fell through.<ref>[https://www.route-one.net/business-deals/agreement-reached-for-national-express-to-buy-stagecoach/ Agreement reached for National Express to buy Stagecoach] ''Route One'' 14 December 2021</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211214112829/https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/uk/stagecoach/rns/regulatory-story.aspx?cid=273&newsid=1536056 Sale of Scottish Citylink stake and the retain and customer service activities of Megabus UK and Falcon] Stagecoach Group 14 December 2021</ref>


==Present==
==Present==
[[File:Scottish Citylink coach (LSK 878), 15 September 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Plaxton Panther]] 2 bodied [[Volvo B13R]] at [[Buchanan bus station]], [[Glasgow]] in September 2011]]
[[File:Scottish Citylink coach (LSK 878), 15 September 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Plaxton Panther]] 2 bodied [[Volvo B13R]] operating the M9 service to Glasgow from Aberdeen at Broxden Park & Ride, [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]] in September 2011]]
The company's current head office is at [[Buchanan bus station]] in Glasgow, where many of its services start and terminate. Citylink itself does not operate or own buses in its own right, although one owned and operated by [[Stagecoach West Scotland]]<!--54128 @ August 2015--> carries CityLink accreditation to satisfy licensing conditions.<ref>Thirty years on there is one token Citylink coach ''[[Buses (magazine)|Buses]]'' issue 726 September 2015 page 27</ref> The two-tone blue and yellow colour scheme is still used, though its application and style have changed over the years.
The company's current head office is at [[Buchanan bus station]] in Glasgow, where many of its services start and terminate. Citylink itself does not operate or own buses in its own right, although one owned and operated by [[Stagecoach West Scotland]]<!--54128 @ August 2015--> carries CityLink accreditation to satisfy licensing conditions.<ref>Thirty years on there is one token Citylink coach ''[[Buses (magazine)|Buses]]'' issue 726 September 2015 page 27</ref> The two-tone blue and yellow colour scheme is still used, though its application and style have changed over the years.


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Today many of the services are operated by Stagecoach subsidiaries [[Stagecoach East Scotland]], [[Stagecoach Highlands]] and [[Stagecoach West Scotland]]. Some services are operated by Edinburgh Coach Lines, Shiel Buses and [[West Coast Motors]].<ref>[http://www.brucecoaches.com/services/contract-services Contract Services] Bruce's Coaches</ref><ref>[http://www.transportnewsbrief.co.uk/bus-and-coach/volvo-goes-extra-mile-shiel-buses/ Volvo goes the extra mile for Shile Buses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508155612/http://www.transportnewsbrief.co.uk/bus-and-coach/volvo-goes-extra-mile-shiel-buses/ |date=8 May 2016 }} Transport News Brief 9 October 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.citylink.co.uk/media3.php Citylink and Westcoast Motors sign new deal] Citylink 14 July 2008</ref>
Today many of the services are operated by Stagecoach subsidiaries [[Stagecoach East Scotland]], [[Stagecoach Highlands]] and [[Stagecoach West Scotland]]. Some services are operated by Edinburgh Coach Lines, Shiel Buses and [[West Coast Motors]].<ref>[http://www.brucecoaches.com/services/contract-services Contract Services] Bruce's Coaches</ref><ref>[http://www.transportnewsbrief.co.uk/bus-and-coach/volvo-goes-extra-mile-shiel-buses/ Volvo goes the extra mile for Shile Buses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508155612/http://www.transportnewsbrief.co.uk/bus-and-coach/volvo-goes-extra-mile-shiel-buses/ |date=8 May 2016 }} Transport News Brief 9 October 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.citylink.co.uk/media3.php Citylink and Westcoast Motors sign new deal] Citylink 14 July 2008</ref>

In May 2023, West Coast Motors became the first operator on the Citylink network to operate mirrorless coaches. The company introduced six brand new DAF-powered Irizar i6s tri-axle coaches on routes to Fort William, Skye, and Campbeltown.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sinclair |first=Ashleigh |date=2023-05-09 |title=New Irizar and Mercedes-Benz coaches for Scottish Citylink routes |url=https://cbwmagazine.com/new-irizar-and-mercedes-benz-coaches-for-scottish-citylink-routes/ |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=CBW |language=en-GB}}</ref>

In February 2024, Scottish Citylink launched its own app with built in coach tracker, both on Android Play store and also on the Apple app store, free to download.

== Routes and Operators ==
As of April 2024, Scottish Citylink operates the following routes.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Route Number
!Start point
!via
!End point
!class=unsortable|Notes
|-
|618
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Carlisle]]
|'''[[Blackpool]]'''
|Mon & Fri Summer only
|-
|23
|'''[[Shotts]]'''
|[[Harthill, Scotland|Harthill]]
|'''[[Whitburn, Scotland|Whitburn]]'''
|Operates Mon-Sat only.
|-
|[[900 Edinburgh–Glasgow|900]]
|'''[[Edinburgh]]'''
|[[Harthill, Scotland|Harthill]], [[Eurocentral|Maxim Park]] and/or [[Easterhouse]]
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|24 hour service
|-
|902
|'''[[Edinburgh Airport]]'''
|[[Harthill, Scotland|Harthill]], [[Chapelhall]], [[Airdrie, North Lanarkshire|Airdrie]], [[Coatbridge]]
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|
|-
|909
|'''[[Edinburgh]]'''
|[[Edinburgh Airport]], [[Grangemouth]], [[Stirling]]
|'''[[Dunblane]]'''
|-
|913
|'''[[Edinburgh]]'''
|[[Halbeath|Halbeath P&R]], [[Kinross|Kinross P&R]], [[Broxden Junction|Perth Broxden P&R]], [[Crieff]], [[St Fillans]], Lix Toll, [[Tyndrum]], [[Glen Coe]]
|'''[[Fort William, Highland|Fort William]]'''
|Summer only
|-
|914
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Loch Lomond]], [[Tyndrum]], [[Glen Coe]]
|'''[[Fort William, Highland|Fort William]]'''
|
|-
|915
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Glasgow Airport]], [[Loch Lomond]], [[Tyndrum]], [[Glen Coe]], [[Fort William, Highland|Fort William]], [[Spean Bridge]], [[Invergarry]], [[Dornie]], [[Kyle of Lochalsh]], [[Portree]]
|'''[[Uig, Snizort|Uig]]'''
|
|-
|916
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Loch Lomond]], [[Tyndrum]], [[Glen Coe]], [[Fort William, Highland|Fort William]], [[Spean Bridge]], [[Invergarry]], [[Dornie]], [[Kyle of Lochalsh]], [[Portree]]
|'''[[Uig, Snizort|Uig]]'''
|
|-
|917
|'''[[Inverness]]'''
|[[Drumnadrochit]], [[Urquhart Castle]], [[Dornie]], [[Kyle of Lochalsh]]
|'''[[Portree]]'''
|
|-
|918
|'''[[Oban]]'''
|[[Benderloch]], [[Appin]]
|'''[[Fort William, Highland|Fort William]]'''
|Operated by [[West Coast Motors]]. Tickets available through Citylink.
|-
|919
|'''[[Inverness]]'''
|[[Drumnadrochit]], [[Urquhart Castle]], [[Fort Augustus]], [[Invergarry]], [[Spean Bridge]]
|'''[[Fort William, Highland|Fort William]]'''
|
|-
|500
|'''[[Fort William, Highland|Fort William]]'''
|[[Corpach]], [[Glenfinnan]], [[Arisaig]]
|'''[[Mallaig]]'''
|Operated by Shiel Buses. Tickets available through Citylink.
|-
|922
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Troon|Troon Town Centre]]
|'''[[Troon|Troon Ferry Terminal]]'''
|Connects with [[Caledonian MacBrayne|CalMac]] ferry to [[Brodick]].
|-
|923
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Ayr]], [[Cairnryan]] (Stena Line Terminal)
|'''[[Stranraer]]'''
|Connects with [[Stena Line]] ferry to [[Belfast]], buses towards Stranraer display 'Belfast' on the destination display.
|-
|926
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Loch Lomond]], [[Arrochar, Argyll|Arrochar]], [[Inveraray]], [[Lochgilphead]], [[Ardrishaig]], [[Tarbert, Kintyre|Tarbert]], [[Kennacraig]]
|'''[[Campbeltown]]'''
|
|-
|961
|'''[[Inverness]]'''
|[[Garve]]
|'''[[Ullapool]]'''
|Connects with [[Caledonian MacBrayne|CalMac]] ferry to [[Stornoway]].
|-
|975
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Loch Lomond]], [[Tyndrum]], [[Dalmally]]
|'''[[Oban]]'''
|
|-
|976
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Loch Lomond]], [[Arrochar, Argyll|Arrochar]], [[Inveraray]], [[Dalmally]]
|'''[[Oban]]'''
|
|-
|977
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Glasgow Airport]], [[Loch Lomond]], [[Tyndrum]], [[Dalmally]]
|'''[[Oban]]'''
|Summer only
|-
|978
|'''[[Oban]]'''
|[[Dalmally]], [[Tyndrum]], Lix Toll, [[Lochearnhead]], [[Doune]], [[Stirling]], [[Edinburgh Airport]]
|'''[[Edinburgh]]'''
|
|-
|AIR
|'''[[Edinburgh Airport]]'''
|[[Harthill, Scotland|Harthill]], [[Eurocentral|Maxim Park]]
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|
|-
|M8
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Cumbernauld]], [[Stirling]], [[Dunblane]], [[Auchterarder]], [[Broxden Junction|Perth Broxden P&R]], [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]], [[Inchture]]
|'''[[Dundee]]'''
|Certain journeys operated by Parks of Hamilton.
|-
|M9
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Broxden Junction|Perth Broxden P&R]], [[Dundee]]
|'''[[Aberdeen]]'''
|Certain journeys operate via [[Cumbernauld]], [[Stirling]], Castle View P&R, Perth City Centre and/or [[Forfar]].<br>Certain journeys operated by Parks of Hamilton.
|-
|M10
|'''[[Glasgow]]'''
|[[Broxden Junction|Perth Broxden P&R]], [[Pitlochry]], [[Dalwhinnie]], [[Aviemore]]
|'''[[Inverness]]'''
|
|-
|M90
|'''[[Edinburgh]]'''
|[[Halbeath|Halbeath P&R]], [[Kinross|Kinross P&R]], [[Broxden Junction|Perth Broxden P&R]], [[Pitlochry]], [[Aviemore]]
|'''[[Inverness]]'''
|Certain journeys terminate at [[Perth, Scotland|Perth Bus Station]].
|-
|M91
|'''[[Edinburgh]]'''
|[[Halbeath|Halbeath P&R]], [[Kinross|Kinross P&R]], [[Broxden Junction|Perth Broxden P&R]], [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]], [[Luncarty]], [[Dunkeld]], [[Ballinluig]], [[Pitlochry]], [[Blair Atholl]], Bruar, [[Dalwhinnie]], [[Newtonmore]], [[Kingussie]], [[Kincraig]], [[Aviemore]], [[Tomatin]]
|'''[[Inverness]]'''
|Operated by Parks of Hamilton.
|-
|M92
|'''[[Edinburgh]]'''
|[[Halbeath|Halbeath P&R]], [[Kinross|Kinross P&R]], [[Dundee]]
|'''[[Aberdeen]]'''
|Certain journeys operate via [[Edinburgh Airport]], [[Broxden Junction|Perth Broxden P&R]] and/or [[Forfar]].
|-
|M96
|'''[[Aberdeen]]'''
|[[Huntly]], [[Elgin, Moray|Elgin]], [[Nairn]]
|'''[[Inverness]]'''
|Operated by [[Stagecoach Bluebird]]. Tickets available through Citylink.
|-
|[[X99 Inverness–Thurso|X99]]
|'''[[Inverness]]'''
|[[Dornoch]], [[Helmsdale]], [[Wick, Caithness|Wick]]
|'''[[Thurso]]'''
|Operated by [[Stagecoach Highlands]]. Tickets available through Citylink. One through service per day from Inverness extends to [[Scrabster]].
|}
A variety of companies operate services on behalf of Scottish Citylink. The main operators are;

* Stagecoach
* Parks of Hamilton
* West Coast Motors
* Shiel Buses
* Edinburgh Coach Lines
* Ulsterbus

Some smaller private operators also operate duplicate and additional journeys, as well as standby rolls at major interchanges. These include Ratho Coaches, Simpsons of Rosehearty, Fishers Tours, Hairy Haggis Coaches of Bathgate, McLean's of Airdrie and D&E Coaches.


==Citylink Gold==
==Citylink Gold==
Line 77: Line 280:
*G92 Edinburgh – Halbeath – Dundee – Aberdeen
*G92 Edinburgh – Halbeath – Dundee – Aberdeen


The Gold service was withdrawn in March 2020.
The Gold service was withdrawn in March 2020 and replaced with the "6 Cities" brand with collaboration with Megabus.


==Stansted Citylink==
==Stansted Citylink==

Revision as of 12:46, 2 May 2024

Scottish Citylink
ParentComfortDelGro (62.5%)
Stagecoach Group (37.5%)
FoundedMarch 1985
HeadquartersGlasgow, Scotland
Service areaScotland
Service typeLong-distance coach services
Routes25 (3 Seasonal)
HubsAberdeen
Edinburgh
Glasgow
Stirling
Inverness
Perth
Dundee
OperatorPark's of Hamilton
Shiel Buses
Stagecoach East
Stagecoach Highlands
Stagecoach West
Ulsterbus
West Coast Motors
Websitewww.citylink.co.uk

Scottish Citylink[1] is a long-distance express coach operator in Scotland and Ireland (where it operates as Irish Citylink) and formerly England (where it operated as Stansted Citylink). The company was formed as a subsidiary of Scottish Transport Group in March 1985. It is operated as a 63/37 joint venture between ComfortDelGro and Stagecoach.

Operation

Scottish Citylink operates an extensive network of long-distance express services within Scotland, operating 19 routes linking the cities of Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee, Stirling and Inverness, as well as linking some rural Highland communities to the main urban areas of Scotland.[2] Services also operate to Northern Ireland, with a connection via the ferry link between Cairnryan and Belfast, and there are seasonal workings to Blackpool. In all, over 200 destinations are served by Scottish Citylink within Scotland, using about 90 coaches provided by operators local to the 'destination' area, carrying over three million passengers annually.

Despite the extent of Citylink's operations in Scotland, there are notable geographical regions, including large urban areas, that have poor or no connections with the network. These tend to be areas served by subsidiaries of Stagecoach, which operate their own comprehensive network, to destinations such as Ayrshire (Kilmarnock, Ayr and Irvine), Fife (Kirkcaldy, Dunfermline and St Andrews), Aberdeenshire and Moray. A notable exception is the Scottish Borders, which is covered by West Coast Motors, though they have no regular express service.

Citylink also operates in the Republic of Ireland, operating between Dublin, Galway City, Clifden, Cork and Shannon.

History

Jonckheere bodied Volvo B10M operated by Rapsons at Vauxhall Bridge Coach Park

Scottish Citylink Coaches was formed in 1985 during the reorganisation of the Scottish Bus Group to co-ordinate and manage the long-distance express services operated by the other SBG subsidiaries, particularly the Western Scottish and Eastern Scottish services from Glasgow and Edinburgh to London and the south.

By combining the SBG express network, Citylink became the largest operator of long-distance express services within Scotland, and from Scotland to England and Wales. With the main hubs in Glasgow and Edinburgh, many services to the Highlands and Islands were in some cases vital to rural areas as the only public transport link available.

One vehicle was owned to satisfy licensing conditions, but this was operated as part of the Western Scottish fleet. Citylink itself did not operate any vehicles, but a uniform two-tone blue and yellow livery was introduced for coaches operating Citylink services, with the subsidiary's corporate fleetname displayed on the front and rear of the vehicle. Previously, only cross-border services had adopted some form of corporate look in the late 1970s, with vehicles wearing a simple but striking blue-and-white livery with bold Scottish fleetnames in the SBG corporate logo style.

Subsidiary companies operated Citylink vehicles on express services originating from their operating area, and where long-distance services spanned one or two operating areas, the routes were shared between the companies. The level of involvement of the subsidiary firms in providing Citylink work varied with size and geography. Central Scottish, Strathtay Scottish, Kelvin Scottish and Clydeside Scottish were the smaller contributors as no major city or destination lay within their main operating regions. Indeed, Clydeside marketed its own express services within its area as Clydeside Quicksliver with its own distinct brand.

As the Scottish Bus Group prepared for privatisation, Citylink franchises were no longer exclusive to the SBG subsidiaries. Private companies such as Rapsons Coaches of Inverness, Henry Crawford Coaches of Neilston, West Coast Motors of Campbeltown, Skye-Ways and Park's of Hamilton were awarded Citylink contracts and provided vehicles of their own for this work. Also seen using a Citylink livery but with the distinctive Ulsterman lettering, Ulsterbus provided coaches for services between Derry or Belfast to Birmingham and London via towns in Dumfries and Galloway. This route was also operated by Dodds of Troon and Western Scottish.

Citylink itself was privatised in August 1990, operating under the Clansman Travel & Leisure holding company after being purchased by its management and employees in a management buyout.[3] As the Scottish Bus Group broke up, the number of private operators working Citylink contracts increased. Park's, West Coast Motors and Rapsons were now major contributors, while the former SBG companies now owned by Stagecoach (Fife Scottish, Western Scottish, Bluebird Buses) began operating their own Stagecoach Express network.

Plaxton Panther bodied Volvo B12B in September 2010

In 1993 Scottish Citylink was sold to National Express.[4] At that time, cross border services to England were replaced by National Express services, leaving Citylink with Scottish domestic services, and co-ordinated timetabling and ticketing was introduced between the two operators. During this period, Citylink took a stake in West Coast Motors, purchased Skye-Ways Coaches and also Highland Country Buses, which was an offshoot of Highland Scottish.[5]

With the privatisation of British Rail, in 1997 National Express won the ScotRail franchise. The Mergers & Monopolies Commission ruled this would give National Express a monopoly on long-distance services in Scotland and ordered the sale of Scottish Citylink.[4][6] Scottish Citylink was subsequently sold to Metroline, the London-based subsidiary of ComfortDelGro, for £10.3 million in August 1998.[7][8]

In 2002, the company began trading in the Republic of Ireland, acquiring Cummer Commercials, which operated on the Dublin to Galway route (and also traded as CityLink Express). The route has since been rebranded to the yellow-blue Citylink livery (although without the "Scottish" prefix) and has expanded to provide services from Galway to Shannon.

Ownership of Scottish Citylink was transferred from Metroline plc to Bradell plc, another subsidiary of ComfortDelGro, on 31 December 2004.[9] Following Stagecoach's launch of Megabus and acquisition of the Motorvator brand in 2003 and 2004 respectively, Stagecoach and CostaDelGro agreed for Scottish Citylink to become a joint venture on 12 September 2005. In return for 35% of the company, Stagecoach transferred rights to operate select Megabus and Motorvator routes in Scotland to Scottish Citylink and sub-contracted as an operator, while ComfortDelGro maintained a majority 65% stake.[10][11]

Following Stagecoach's takeover by a DWS-managed investment fund, it agreed to sell its Megabus retail platform and customer service business as well as the Falcon South-West brand running between Plymouth and Bristol Airport to Scottish Citylink. In return, its shareholding increased to 37.5%, with ComfortDelGro decreasing theirs to 62.5%.[12] As part of an original plan to merge with rival intercity coach operator National Express, Stagecoach had agreed to sell its shareholding to ComfortDelGro to satisfy Competition & Markets Authority demands, however this deal fell through.[13][14]

Present

Plaxton Panther 2 bodied Volvo B13R operating the M9 service to Glasgow from Aberdeen at Broxden Park & Ride, Perth in September 2011

The company's current head office is at Buchanan bus station in Glasgow, where many of its services start and terminate. Citylink itself does not operate or own buses in its own right, although one owned and operated by Stagecoach West Scotland carries CityLink accreditation to satisfy licensing conditions.[15] The two-tone blue and yellow colour scheme is still used, though its application and style have changed over the years.

From 2004, the operating companies faced heavy competition from Megabus and Motorvator, both subsidiaries of Stagecoach. In September 2005 ComfortDelGro and Stagecoach agreed to a joint venture to provide express coach services in Scotland, ending the competition between the two operators. Under the terms of the agreement, Stagecoach gained a 35% shareholding in Scottish Citylink and in return granted certain rights to the Megabus and Motorvator brands in Scotland.

Despite being a minority shareholder, Stagecoach appeared to have assumed operational control. Stagecoach staff replaced much of the former Citylink management, while Stagecoach's Scottish subsidiaries began operating many of the routes formerly operated by subcontractors displaced from Citylink work. Citylink service numbers, timetables and routes were also sacrificed in favour of Megabus where the two brands overlapped.

In March 2006 the Competition Commission launched an investigation and ruled that the joint venture substantially reduced competition and that evidence suggested it led to higher fares on some routes.[16] Stagecoach immediately criticised the ruling, stating that a period of further consultation would cause uncertainty among passengers and leave vital services in limbo, while jeopardising Scotland's intercity coach network and its ability to compete with both train and car[17] Criticism of the Competition Commission's draft findings grew in Scotland and the joint venture received support from across the political spectrum in the Scottish Parliament[18] In early 2008, certain routes, which were at the time already contacted out to Park's, were divested to comply with the ruling.[19][20]

Today many of the services are operated by Stagecoach subsidiaries Stagecoach East Scotland, Stagecoach Highlands and Stagecoach West Scotland. Some services are operated by Edinburgh Coach Lines, Shiel Buses and West Coast Motors.[21][22][23]

In May 2023, West Coast Motors became the first operator on the Citylink network to operate mirrorless coaches. The company introduced six brand new DAF-powered Irizar i6s tri-axle coaches on routes to Fort William, Skye, and Campbeltown.[24]

In February 2024, Scottish Citylink launched its own app with built in coach tracker, both on Android Play store and also on the Apple app store, free to download.

Routes and Operators

As of April 2024, Scottish Citylink operates the following routes.

Route Number Start point via End point Notes
618 Glasgow Carlisle Blackpool Mon & Fri Summer only
23 Shotts Harthill Whitburn Operates Mon-Sat only.
900 Edinburgh Harthill, Maxim Park and/or Easterhouse Glasgow 24 hour service
902 Edinburgh Airport Harthill, Chapelhall, Airdrie, Coatbridge Glasgow
909 Edinburgh Edinburgh Airport, Grangemouth, Stirling Dunblane
913 Edinburgh Halbeath P&R, Kinross P&R, Perth Broxden P&R, Crieff, St Fillans, Lix Toll, Tyndrum, Glen Coe Fort William Summer only
914 Glasgow Loch Lomond, Tyndrum, Glen Coe Fort William
915 Glasgow Glasgow Airport, Loch Lomond, Tyndrum, Glen Coe, Fort William, Spean Bridge, Invergarry, Dornie, Kyle of Lochalsh, Portree Uig
916 Glasgow Loch Lomond, Tyndrum, Glen Coe, Fort William, Spean Bridge, Invergarry, Dornie, Kyle of Lochalsh, Portree Uig
917 Inverness Drumnadrochit, Urquhart Castle, Dornie, Kyle of Lochalsh Portree
918 Oban Benderloch, Appin Fort William Operated by West Coast Motors. Tickets available through Citylink.
919 Inverness Drumnadrochit, Urquhart Castle, Fort Augustus, Invergarry, Spean Bridge Fort William
500 Fort William Corpach, Glenfinnan, Arisaig Mallaig Operated by Shiel Buses. Tickets available through Citylink.
922 Glasgow Troon Town Centre Troon Ferry Terminal Connects with CalMac ferry to Brodick.
923 Glasgow Ayr, Cairnryan (Stena Line Terminal) Stranraer Connects with Stena Line ferry to Belfast, buses towards Stranraer display 'Belfast' on the destination display.
926 Glasgow Loch Lomond, Arrochar, Inveraray, Lochgilphead, Ardrishaig, Tarbert, Kennacraig Campbeltown
961 Inverness Garve Ullapool Connects with CalMac ferry to Stornoway.
975 Glasgow Loch Lomond, Tyndrum, Dalmally Oban
976 Glasgow Loch Lomond, Arrochar, Inveraray, Dalmally Oban
977 Glasgow Glasgow Airport, Loch Lomond, Tyndrum, Dalmally Oban Summer only
978 Oban Dalmally, Tyndrum, Lix Toll, Lochearnhead, Doune, Stirling, Edinburgh Airport Edinburgh
AIR Edinburgh Airport Harthill, Maxim Park Glasgow
M8 Glasgow Cumbernauld, Stirling, Dunblane, Auchterarder, Perth Broxden P&R, Perth, Inchture Dundee Certain journeys operated by Parks of Hamilton.
M9 Glasgow Perth Broxden P&R, Dundee Aberdeen Certain journeys operate via Cumbernauld, Stirling, Castle View P&R, Perth City Centre and/or Forfar.
Certain journeys operated by Parks of Hamilton.
M10 Glasgow Perth Broxden P&R, Pitlochry, Dalwhinnie, Aviemore Inverness
M90 Edinburgh Halbeath P&R, Kinross P&R, Perth Broxden P&R, Pitlochry, Aviemore Inverness Certain journeys terminate at Perth Bus Station.
M91 Edinburgh Halbeath P&R, Kinross P&R, Perth Broxden P&R, Perth, Luncarty, Dunkeld, Ballinluig, Pitlochry, Blair Atholl, Bruar, Dalwhinnie, Newtonmore, Kingussie, Kincraig, Aviemore, Tomatin Inverness Operated by Parks of Hamilton.
M92 Edinburgh Halbeath P&R, Kinross P&R, Dundee Aberdeen Certain journeys operate via Edinburgh Airport, Perth Broxden P&R and/or Forfar.
M96 Aberdeen Huntly, Elgin, Nairn Inverness Operated by Stagecoach Bluebird. Tickets available through Citylink.
X99 Inverness Dornoch, Helmsdale, Wick Thurso Operated by Stagecoach Highlands. Tickets available through Citylink. One through service per day from Inverness extends to Scrabster.

A variety of companies operate services on behalf of Scottish Citylink. The main operators are;

  • Stagecoach
  • Parks of Hamilton
  • West Coast Motors
  • Shiel Buses
  • Edinburgh Coach Lines
  • Ulsterbus

Some smaller private operators also operate duplicate and additional journeys, as well as standby rolls at major interchanges. These include Ratho Coaches, Simpsons of Rosehearty, Fishers Tours, Hairy Haggis Coaches of Bathgate, McLean's of Airdrie and D&E Coaches.

Citylink Gold

Citylink Gold Plaxton Elite bodied Volvo B12M (right) at Inverness bus station in September 2011

In 2010, Citylink launched the "Gold" brand for services between Glasgow and Aberdeen or Inverness.[25] The Citylink Gold brand is similar to the Stagecoach Gold brand used by Stagecoach bus subsidiaries, and offers a more luxurious service with leather seats, free wi-fi and extra services aboard. The service is also intended to provide quicker journeys than the regular bus routes which may service significant numbers of smaller towns and settlements along their routes, though may stop at those towns or settlements deemed to be important to serve.[26] With Citylink Gold, passengers are offered free tea, coffee, cold drinks and snacks on the coach. As of May 2019, Five return services per day in each direction on routes from Glasgow to Aberdeen and four return services from Glasgow to Inverness, additionally, three Edinburgh to Inverness return services and also four Edinburgh to Aberdeen return services, all now designated as Citylink Gold.[27] Fares have remained the same with Super Singles available on the routes as they were whilst under standard Citylink branding. The Citylink Gold services are as follows:[27]

  • G9 Glasgow – Aberdeen
  • G10 Glasgow – Aviemore – Inverness
  • G90 Edinburgh – Perth – Pitlochry – Aviemore – Inverness
  • G92 Edinburgh – Halbeath – Dundee – Aberdeen

The Gold service was withdrawn in March 2020 and replaced with the "6 Cities" brand with collaboration with Megabus.

Stansted Citylink

On 11 December 2015, a St Pancras railway station to Stansted Airport service commenced under the Stansted Citylink banner.[28][29][30] It ceased in October 2017.[31]

References

  1. ^ Company no SC91931 Companies House
  2. ^ Timetables Scottish Citylink
  3. ^ "Staying in-house". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 6 September 1990. p. 19. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  4. ^ a b Competition Commission report 1996 page 31 Competition Commission
  5. ^ "Scottish consortium heads for Highland". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 11 July 1991. p. 13. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  6. ^ National Express to sell buses to keep trains Rail issue 322 14 January 1998 page 6
  7. ^ "Citylink takes road south to Metroline". The Herald. Glasgow. 25 August 1998. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  8. ^ National Express told to sell Citylink local.gov.uk 29 May 1998
  9. ^ Full accounts made up to 31 December 2004, Scottish Citylink Coaches Limited. Companies House. 10 October 2005. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  10. ^ Completed joint venture between Stagecoach Bus Holdings Limited and Braddell plc in relation to Megabus.com, Motorvator and Scottish Citylink brands. Office of Fair Trading. 15 March 2006. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Our History | Citylink Scotland | Citylink". Scottish Citylink. Retrieved 2 May 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "Stagecoach confirms future for its inter-city coach retail operations". Stagecoach Group. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ Agreement reached for National Express to buy Stagecoach Route One 14 December 2021
  14. ^ Sale of Scottish Citylink stake and the retain and customer service activities of Megabus UK and Falcon Stagecoach Group 14 December 2021
  15. ^ Thirty years on there is one token Citylink coach Buses issue 726 September 2015 page 27
  16. ^ Competition Commission - Scottish Citylink report Archived 22 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine Competition Commission 2006
  17. ^ Stagecoach Group reaction to Competition Commission announcement Stagecoach Group 23 October 2006
  18. ^ Competition Commission - Citylink responses draft Archived 3 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine Competition Commission 2006
  19. ^ Citylink confirms partial divestment of intercity coach services Scottish Citylink 4 February 2008
  20. ^ Scottish Citylink Completes Sale of Services[permanent dead link] Competition Commission 5 February 2008
  21. ^ Contract Services Bruce's Coaches
  22. ^ Volvo goes the extra mile for Shile Buses Archived 8 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine Transport News Brief 9 October 2014
  23. ^ Citylink and Westcoast Motors sign new deal Citylink 14 July 2008
  24. ^ Sinclair, Ashleigh (9 May 2023). "New Irizar and Mercedes-Benz coaches for Scottish Citylink routes". CBW. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  25. ^ In Brief Buses issue 726 September 2015 page 7
  26. ^ New direct bus service from Stansted Airport to central London Archived 17 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine Cambridge News 11 December 2015
  27. ^ Home Stansted Citylink
  28. ^ Stansted Citylink operation withdrawn Coach & Bus Week issue 1316 7 November 2017 page 11

External links

Media related to Scottish Citylink (bus company) at Wikimedia Commons