Yümjiriin Mönkh-Amgalan and Train routes in the Netherlands: Difference between pages

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[[Image:Meersporigheid-v1.3.png|thumb|400px|Railway network. Number of tracks: 1=red, 2=blue, 3=green, 4=yellow.]]
'''Yümjiriin Mönkh-Amgalan''' ({{lang-mn|Юмжирийн Мөнх-Амгалан}}) is a Professor of [[linguistics]] at the [[National University of Mongolia]].
[[Image:Baanvaksnelheden.png|thumb|400px|Maximum speeds on the railway network.]]


==Train routes by timetable number==<!-- This section is linked from [[Transport in the Netherlands]] -->
Mönkh-Amgalan earned his M.A. (1979), PhD (1993), and Doctor of Science (1997) in linguistics from the National University of Mongolia. His research focuses on modern Mongolian [[modality]], [[pragmatics]], [[semantics]] and [[syntax]]. He is most noted for his pioneering work on modern Mongolian modality as well as his work on comparative Mongolian [[dialectology]].
'''[[Train]] routes in the [[Netherlands]]''' are identified by numbers. The routes are listed here using the official [[Railway stations in the Netherlands#Station abbreviations|abbreviations for the station names]], see [[Railway_stations_in_the_Netherlands#List_of_stations.2C_with_their_official_abbreviations|list of stations, with their official abbreviations]], and in the order corresponding to direction "a" in the official paper [[timetable]]. Reading each list backwards corresponds to direction "b" in the timetable. [http://railweb.techsite.cz/mapy/mnls.jpg] is a map showing these table numbers and the full names of the main stations.


Long distance trains often cover several of these routes, see the next section.
Mönkh-Amgalan has taught [[linguistics]] at the National University of Mongolia since 1979. He has taught Mongolian at [[Bloomington, Indiana]] from 2001 onwards<ref>Ю.Мөнх-Амгалан: Монгол хvн голдуу өөр дээрээ туршилт хийдэг: Interview with M. Saruul-Erdene [http://www.tsahimurtuu.mn/main/20040608308.htm]</ref>. Currently he is chair of the Sh. Luvsanvandan Department of Mongolian Linguistics, School of Mongolian Language and Culture, National University of Mongolia.


For schedules and maps of routes see [http://www.ns.nl/servlet/Satellite?cid=1075985690180&pagename=www.ns.nl%2FPage%2FSuperHomepageEnglish&lang=en ns.nl].
== Notable publications ==
*Yumjiriin Mönkh-Amgalan (with S. Möömöö) (1984) ''Orchin üyeiin mongol khel ayalguu'' [Contemporary Mongolian languages and dialects], Ulaanbaatar: Shinjlekh ukhaany akademiin khevlekh üildver [Academy of Sciences Press], 354 pp.
*(1998) ''Orchin tsagiin mongol khelnii baimjiin ai'' [The category of modality in Contemporary Mongolian], 2nd edition, Ulaanbaatar: MONTSAME Agentlagiin khevlekh üildver [MONTSAME Printing House], ISBN 99929-951-2-2. 370 pp.


*10: [[Template:Railway Schiphol to Amsterdam Centraal|asd, ass, asdl, shl]] - [[Template:Railway Leiden Centraal to Schiphol|shl, hfd, nvp, ledn]] - [[Template:Railway Den Haag to Leiden|ledn, dvnk, vst, gvm,laa, gvc/gv]]
==References==
**[[Template:Railway Haarlem to Amsterdam Centraal|ass, hlms, hlm]] - [[Template:Railway Leiden Centraal to Haarlem|hlm, had, hil, vh, ledn]]
{{reflist}}
*11: gvc, gv, gvmw, rsw, dt, dtz, sdm, rtd, rtb, rtz, rlb, brd, zwd, [[Template:Railway Dordrecht to Roosendaal|ddr, ddzd, zlw, zvb, odb, rsd]] [[Template:Railway Vlissingen to Roosendaal|rsd, bgn, rb, kbd, krg, bzl, gs, arn, mdb, vss, vs]]
*[[Template:Railway Zandvoort aan Zee to Haarlem|12: hlm, ovn, zvt]]
*13: hlm, bll, sptz, sptn, drh, bv, hk, utg, cas, hlo, amr, amrn, hwd, obd, hn
*14: [[Template:Railway Leiden to Woerden|ledn, ldl, apn, bdg, wd]]
*15: apn, bsk, wadn, wad, gd
*16: gvc, laa, vbl, ldv, ztmv, zcw, ztmd, dtwa, dmp, ztmm, ztmb, ley, ztml, ztms, ztmp, zsh, zcw, ztmv, ldv
*17: [[Template:Hofplein Line|gvc, laa, vbl, ldv, pnk, rdr, rtwp, rtkw, rtbw, rth]] - Hofplein Line, the first electrified line in the country (1908)[[Image:Hoekselijn.png|thumb|line 18]]
*18: hlds, hld, msw, mss, vdw, vdg, vdo, nwl, sdm, rtd
*[[Template:Railway Dordrecht to Geldermalsen|19: ddr, ddrs, sdt, gnd, gr, akl, ldm, bsd, gdm]]
*20: hdr, hdrz, ana, sgn, hwd, amrn, amr, hlo, cas, utg, kma, wm, kzd, kbw, zd, ass, asd
*21: {asd, ass} / {hfd, shl, asdl}, zd, zdk, pmr, pmo, hn, hnk, hks, bkg, bkf, ekz
*22: {asd, asdm, asa, dvd, asb, ac, bkl, mas, ut} / {shl, asdz, ut}
*23: htn, htnc
*24: ut, utl, htn, cl, gdm, zbm, ht, vg, btl, beth, ehb, ehv
**gdm, tl
*25: ehv, gp, hze, wt, rm, ec, srn, std, lut, bk, bde, mt
*26: mtr, mt, mes, sgl, vk, sog, kmr, vdl, hrl, lg, egh, cvm, krd
*27: ddr, ddzd, zlw, bdpb, bd, gz, tbr, tbwt, tb, ot, btl, beth, ehb, ehv, hmh, hm, hmbh, dn, hrt, br, vl
*29: nm, nmh, ck, bmr, vlb, vry, br, vl, tg, rv, sm, rm
*30: dvd, dmnz, wp, almm, alm, almp, almb, almo, lls
*31: wd, bkl
*32: wp/almm, ndb, bsmz, hvsn, hvs, hvsp, hor, uto, ut
*33: ut, bnk, db, mrn, klp, ed, wf, otb, ah
*40: {asd, asdm, dmn} / {shl, asdz, rai, dvd, dmnz}, wp, ndb, bsmz, hvsn, hvs, brn, amf
*41: amf, apd, apdo, twl, dv, dvc, hon, rsn, wdn, aml
*42: ut, uto, bhv, dld, amf, dld, bhv, uto, ut, bnk, db, mrn, klp, ed
*50: gvc, vb, ztm, ztmo, gd, gdg, wd, vtn, utt, ut
**rtd, rtn, rta, cps, nwk, gd
*51: amf, amfs, avat, nkk, pt, eml, hd, ns, hde, wz, zl, mp, hgv, bl, asn, hrn, gn
**zl, mp, swk, wv, hr, akm, gw, lw
*60: zl, wh, ost, dv, zp, bmn, dr, rh, vp, ahpr, ahp, ah, est, nml, nm
*61: nm, nmd, wc, rvs, o, ow, rs, hto, ht, tb, tbwt, tbr, gz, bd, etn, rsd
*63: zw, kpn
*64: zl, dl, omn, mrb, hdb, gbg, co, dln, na, emnb, emn
*65: zl, hno, rat, nvd, wdn, aml, amri, bn, hgl, esd, es
*[[Template:Railway Zutphen to Oldenzaal|73: Zutphen (zp) to Oldenzaal]]
*(some not listed here, all non-electrified, see below)


For a given departure and arrival station such lists can be conveniently produced by extracting them from the trainroute in the source code of the webpage produced by requesting a journey advice from http://www.ns.nl/domestic/ .
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monkh-Amgalan, Yumjiriin}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Mongolists]]
[[Category:Mongolian academics]]


===Non-electrified lines===
{{Mongolia-bio-stub}}

{{Asia-academic-bio-stub}}
(with timetable number)

*Groningen-Delfzijl 84
*Groningen-Roodeschool 83
*Groningen-Nieuweschans Grens 85
*Groningen-Leeuwarden 80
*Leeuwarden-Harlingen 81
*Leeuwarden-Stavoren 82
*Zwolle-Kampen 63
*Zwolle-Wierden 65
*Almelo-Marienberg 72
*Zutphen-Hengelo 73
*Enschede-Glanerbrug Grens 522
*Zutphen-Apeldoorn 67
*Zutphen-Winterswijk 71
*Arnhem-Winterswijk 70
*Arnhem-Tiel 68
*Nijmegen-Roermond 29
*Landgraaf-Landgraaf Grens 525

===Crossing lines===

(not including just crossing tracks, such as fly-overs at a junction)

See [[Train station#Train stations at a crossing]].

Without station:
*10/11 and 50
*12 crossing the triangle west of Haarlem
*16 crossing itself
*17 and 50 (both branches)
*Diemen-Zuid–Watergraafsmeer and 40 (Amsterdam Central branch)
*The [[HSL-Zuid]] being constructed crosses 14, 50 and 61.

===Railway triangles===

Normally a railway junction means a location from where there are railway lines in three directions A, B and C, where trains coming from A can go to B and C, while to go from B to C the train has to reverse direction. Sometimes there is also a nearby arc from B to C, hence a small triangle of lines:

*Gooiboog: Weesp, Almere, Naarden-Bussum

Triangles without regular passenger traffic on one or two of the sides:
*west of Haarlem
*Rotterdam west: ''Sporendriehoek'' (track triangle)
*Diemen-Zuid, Watergraafsmeer yard (bypassing Diemen), Weesp
*Haren, Groningen, Kropswolde
*[[Amsterdam Centraal]], Hemhaven, Zaandam (bypassing Amsterdam Sloterdijk)

Two crossing lines and an arc:
*Hemboog at Amsterdam Sloterdijk. This bypasses the Amsterdam Sloterdijk station and provides a direct connection between Schiphol and Zaandam / Hoorn. It would also allow a direct train service from Schiphol to Alkmaar, but that is not provided yet due to a lack of capacity.
*The [[Utrechtboog]] at Duivendrecht, which connects the lines Amsterdam CS - Amsterdam Bijlmer Arena - Utrecht CS and Weesp-Schiphol-Nieuw Vennep-Leiden. Before this existed, passengers from Utrecht had to change trains at Duivendrecht when traveling to the airport, or take a longer route through Hilversum.

Two crossing lines with three arcs:
*10/11 and 50 with arcs [[Den Haag Centraal]]–Den Haag HS, Den Haag Centraal–Den Haag Laan van NOI, and freight-only Den Haag HS–Voorburg.

==Future train routes==

There are a couple of new train projects in the Netherlands being either established or investigated.
*The [[HSL-Zuid]] (Hoge Snelheidslijn Zuid, High-speed Line South) will provide a faster connection between [[Amsterdam]] [[Amsterdam Centraal|Central Station]], [[Schiphol]] airport, [[Rotterdam]] and onward to the Belgian cities of [[Antwerp]] and [[Brussels]], where it connects to the already existing high-speed line to [[Paris]], France. This line is being worked on right now, and should be completed in 2009.
*The HSL-Zuid will have branches from the main rail line, connecting [[The Hague]] and [[Breda]]. Next to the services going straight to Belgium, there will be a shuttle service between [[The Hague]]. [[Rotterdam]], [[Breda]] and on to [[Antwerp]] and [[Brussels]]. A second shuttle will be operating between [[Breda]] and [[Amsterdam]].
*The [[Hanzelijn]] will connect [[Lelystad]] with [[Zwolle]] and would shorten the travelling time between the [[Randstad]] and the northern provinces. Construction has started early 2007 and should be completed in 2012.
*The connection between [[Maastricht]] and the Belgian [[Lanaken]] is being reopened, for freight trains only at first. There are plans for a light rail connection between these two cities, and extensions to the bigger Belgian city of [[Hasselt]].
*There are plans to improve and extend the line between [[Weert]] and [[Neerpelt]] (Belgium), currently used for low-speed freight traffic only, to carry regular passenger services. This would create a fast connection between [[Eindhoven]], Middle [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Dutch Limburg]] and North [[Limburg (Belgium)|Belgian Limburg]] and eventually [[Antwerp]]. Currently, the only connection to Antwerp is via [[Roosendaal]].

==Changes of NS services from 20?? due to the [[HSL-Zuid]]==
The following is especially relevant for people who need to avoid the HSL-Zuid: people traveling in peak hours who do not want to pay a much higher fare, and holders of NS passes.

The existing Benelux train service will be replaced by an HSL Benelux train, stopping in [[Amsterdam]], [[Schiphol (railway station)|Schiphol]], [[Rotterdam]], [[Breda]], [[Antwerp]], [[Mechelen]] and the [[Brussels]] Central and Midi.

The [[Vlissingen]] - [[Amsterdam]] intercity trains will run via [[Haarlem]] instead of [[Schiphol]], and will run twice an hour. This route takes about the same time as the route via [[Schiphol]], and the additional train per hour will replace the Benelux train when it comes to domestic services.

This means that travelling with NS from Rotterdam to Schiphol, one will have to change in Leiden, using the preserved train service [[Den Haag Centraal]] - [[Leiden]] Centraal - [[Schiphol (railway station)|Schiphol]] - Amsterdam Centraal.

==Train number series==<!-- This section is linked from [[Transport in the Netherlands]] -->

Below are the train routes in the Netherlands with starting number of the [[train number]] series, not to be confused with the numbers of locomotives, rail cars or train-sets, or with the table numbers of routes in the paper timetable, given in the previous section.

IC: [[Railway stations in the Netherlands#Categories|intercity]], EC: [[EuroCity]] D: [[Railway stations in the Netherlands#Categories|semi-fast train]], R: [[Railway stations in the Netherlands#Categories|stoptrein]], LR: [[light rail]], [[InterCityExpress|ICE]]: InterCityExpress International, THA: [[Thalys]], RB: DB [[RegionalBahn]], RE: DB [[RegionalExpress]], CNL: [[CityNightLine]]

*104,105 EC [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Utrecht Centraal]] - [[Basel]]. Operated daily by the [[InterCityExpress|ICE]] train.
*120, 220 ICE [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof|Frankfurt am Main Hbf]]
*140 IC [[Schiphol]] - [[Berlin]] Ostbahnhof
*300 CNL [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Zürich HB railway station|Zürich HB]]. An overnight sleeper train.
*400 IC [[Brussels]] South - [[Maastricht]]
*500 IC [[Den Haag]] Centraal / [[Rotterdam]] Centraal - [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]] / [[Leeuwarden]]
*700 IC [[Schiphol]] / [[Amsterdam]] South - [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]] / [[Leeuwarden]]
*800 IC Schagen/ [[Alkmaar]] - [[Maastricht]]
*1400 (IC)D [[Rotterdam]] Centraal (rtd) - [[Delft]] (dt) - [[The Hague]] Centraal (gvc) - [[Leiden]] Centraal (ledn) - [[Schiphol Airport]] (shl) - [[Amsterdam]] Centraal (asd) - [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] Centraal (ut). Runs at night, is called Nachtnet (Nighttrain) and has an hourly service. Due to the U-shape of the route, the travelling time from the first four stations to Utrecht is longer than during the day. See also below.
*1500 IC [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Amersfoort]] - ([[Deventer]])
*1600 IC [[Schiphol]] / [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Enschede]]
*1900 IC [[Den Haag]] Centraal - [[Venlo railway station|Venlo]]
*2000 IC [[Nijmegen]] - [[Rotterdam]] Centraal / [[Den Haag]] Centraal
*2100 IC [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Vlissingen]]
*2200 D [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Dordrecht]] - [[Breda]]
*2600 D [[Den Haag]] Centraal - [[Amsterdam]] Centraal
*2700 R [[Roosendaal]] - [[Antwerp (province)|Antwerpen]]- Centraal. Run by [[NMBS]]
*3000 IC [[Nijmegen]] - [[Den Helder]]
*3300 R [[Hoorn]]-Kersenboogerd - [[Hoofddorp]]
*3400 D [[Den Haag]] Centraal - [[Hoorn]]
*3500 IC [[Amsterdam]] - [[Eindhoven]]
*3600 IC [[Arnhem]] - [[Roosendaal]]
*3700 IC [[Zwolle]] - [[Nijmegen]]
*3800 D [[Zwolle]] - [[Emmen (Netherlands)|Emmen]]
*3900 IC [[Lelystad]] Centrum - [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - Hoofddorp
*4000 R [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Woerden]] - [[Rotterdam]] Centraal
*4100 R [[Rotterdam]] Centraal - [[Hoek van Holland]] Strand
*4200 R [[Rotterdam]] Centraal - [[Maassluis]] West
*4300 R [[Lelystad]] Centrum - [[Hoofddorp]]
*4400 R [['s-Hertogenbosch]] - [[Nijmegen]]
*4500 R [[Almere]] Buiten - [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Enkhuizen]]
*4700 R [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Alkmaar]]
*4800 R [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Uitgeest]]
*5000 R [[Leiden]] Centraal - [[Den Haag]] HS - [[Dordrecht]]
*5100 R [[Den Haag]] Centraal - [[Roosendaal]]
*5200 R [[Tilburg]] West - [[Deurne]]
*5300 R [[Maastricht]] - [[Liège-Guillemins]]. Run by [[NMBS]]
*5400 IC [[Haarlem]] - [[Zandvoort]] aan Zee
*5500 R [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] Centraal - [[Baarn]]
*5600 R [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] Centraal - [[Zwolle]]
*5700 R [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] Centraal - [[Leiden]] Centraal through [[Schiphol]]
*5800 R [[Amersfoort]] Vathorst - Uitgeest
*6000 R [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] Centraal - [[Tiel]]
*6300 R [[Den Haag]] Centraal - [[Haarlem]]
*6400 R [[Eindhoven]] - [[Weert]]
*6800 R [[Maastricht]] Randwijck - [[Roermond]]
*6900 R [[Heerlen]] - [[Roermond]]
*7000 R [[Almelo]] - [[Deventer]]
*7400 R [[Rhenen]] [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] - Breukelen - Amsterdam Zuid (south)
*7500 R [[Ede]]-[[Wageningen]] - [[Arnhem]] - [[Zutphen]]
*7900 R [[Zwolle]] - [[Enschede]]
*8000 R [[Zwolle]] - [[Emmen (Netherlands)|Emmen]]
*8100 RE13 [[Venlo railway station|Venlo]] - [[Hamm (Westfalen) railway station|Hamm]]
*8400 R/RB [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]] - [[Leer]](Ostfr) Hbf (run by [[Arriva]])
*8500 R [[Zwolle]] - [[Kampen, Netherlands|Kampen]]
*8800 IC [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] Centraal - [[Leiden]] Centraal
*8900 RB20 [[Heerlen]]- [[Aachen]]Hbf- Eschweiler-Weisweiler
*9100 R [[Zwolle]] - [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]]
*9200 IC *[[Amsterdam]] C (asd) - [[Schiphol Airport]] (shl) - [[The Hague]] HS (gv) - [[Rotterdam]] C (rtd) - [[Dordrecht]] (ddr) - [[Roosendaal]] (rsd) - [[Antwerp (city)|Antwerp]] C - [[Mechelen]] - [[Brussels]] North - Brussels C - Brussels South/Midi. This train is called the Benelux train. The train can use 1500 volt DC (Netherlands) and 3000 volt DC (Belgium). For details see [http://www.treinspotter.nl/benelux/bnl.htm] (in Dutch), and also [http://www.b-rail.be/internat/E/destination/holland/day_timetablesin.html], [http://www.b-rail.be/internat/E/destination/holland/day_timetablesout.html]. This service will be replaced in 2009 by the [[HSL-Zuid]].
*9300 THA [[Amsterdam]] Centraal - [[Paris]] North ([[Thalys]])
*9500 LR [[Gouda]] - [[Alphen aan den Rijn]]
*9600 R [['s-Hertogenbosch]] - [[Eindhoven]]
*9800 R [[Den Haag]] Centraal - [[Gouda]] - [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] Centraal
*13600 R [['s-Hertogenbosch]] - [[Breda]]
*14600 R [[Roosendaal]] - [[Vlissingen]]
*15400 D [[Haarlem]] - [[Zandvoort]] aan Zee
*16000 R [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] Centraal - [['s-Hertogenbosch]]
*17800 R [[Zutphen]] - [[Apeldoorn]]
*18100 LR [[Houten]]- Houten Castellum
*19500 R [[Gouda]] - [[Alphen aan den Rijn|Alphen a/d Rijn]] - [[Leiden]] Centraal
*Trains run by [[Arriva]]
**30000 R [[Leeuwarden]] - [[Stavoren]]
**30100 R [[Leeuwarden]] - [[Harlingen, Netherlands|Harlingen]] Haven
**30200 R/D [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]] - [[Leeuwarden]]
**30400 R [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]] - [[Nieuweschans]]
**30500 R [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]] - [[Roodeschool]]
**30600 R [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]] - [[Delfzijl]]
**32500 R [[Dordrecht]] - [[Geldermalsen]]
*Trains run by [[Syntus]]
**30700 R [[Arnhem]] - [[Doetinchem]] - [[Winterswijk]]
**30800 R [[Winterswijk]] - [[Zutphen]]
**30900 R [[Winterswijk]] - [[Arnhem]]
**31000 R [[Almelo]] - [[Mariënberg]]
**31100 R [[Arnhem]] - [[Tiel]]
*Trains run by [[Veolia Transport]]
**32000 R [[Maastricht]] Randwijck - [[Kerkrade]] Centrum
**32100 IC [[Maastricht]] - [[Heerlen]]
**32200 R [[Nijmegen]] - [[Roermond]]
**32300 R [[Nijmegen]] - [[Venray]]
*33200 RB64 [[Enschede]] - [[Münster]] Hbf. Run by [[DB Regionalbahn Westfalen]].
*33250 RB51 [[Enschede]] - [[Dortmund]] Hbf. Ditto.

E.g., in the 1400 series the last two digits are 01, 05, 09, 13 and 17 in anti-clockwise direction (timetable numbers 11b, 10b, 20a) and 02, 06, 10, 14, 18 and 22 in clockwise direction (timetable numbers 20b, 10a, 11a).

==Train routes with reversal of direction==

Train routes with reversal of direction on the way (all with [[multiple unit]]s), with station:

*1400 [[The Hague]] Centraal (gvc) (at night only)
*2000, 3000 [[Arnhem]] (ah)
*3400 [[Haarlem]] (hlm)
*500, 1500 [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] (ut)

==Stretches with four tracks==

*10 Schiphol &ndash; Hoofddorp (section Hoofddorp &ndash; beyond Nieuw-Vennep under construction : 2 extra tracks are the [[HSL-Zuid|High Speed line]].
*10, 11 Leiden &ndash; Rijswijk
*10, 16, 17 Den Haag Centraal - Den Haag Laan v NOI
*11 Schiedam &ndash; Dordrecht
*20, 40 Amsterdam Centraal &ndash; Amsterdam Muiderpoort
*20 Amsterdam Bijlmer Arena &ndash; Utrecht
*24, 27 Boxtel &ndash; Eindhoven
*32, 42 Utrecht Centraal &ndash; Utrecht Overvecht
*50 Utrecht &ndash; Woerden (under construction)
*50 Gouda &ndash; Gouda Goverwelle

==Links to main cities in the railway network, arranged according to location==

[[Den Helder]] [[Enkhuizen]] | [[Leeuwarden]] [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]]
[[Hoorn]] | [[Assen]]
|
[[Lelystad]] | [[Zwolle]]
[[Alkmaar]] [[Almere]] |
[[Haarlem]] [[Amsterdam]]
[[Schiphol]] [[Deventer]] [[Enschede]]
[[Leiden]] [[Amersfoort]] [[Apeldoorn]]
[[Zutphen]]
[[The Hague]] [[Gouda]] [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] [[Arnhem]]
[[Delft]] [[Nijmegen]]
[[Rotterdam]]
[[Dordrecht]] [[Den Bosch]]
[[Roosendaal]] [[Breda (Netherlands)|Breda]] [[Tilburg]]
[[Eindhoven]]
[[Roermond]]
[[Vlissingen]] [[Sittard]]
[[Maastricht]] [[Heerlen]]

==History==
Railway map 1904:

<gallery>
Image:Spoorwegkaart1904-1.jpg
Image:Spoorwegkaart1904-2.jpg
Image:Spoorwegkaart1904-3.jpg
Image:Spoorwegkaart1904-4.jpg
</gallery>

==See also==
{{commonscat|Railroad maps of the Netherlands}}
*[[Railway stations in the Netherlands]]
*[[Betuweroute]] - freight line connecting [[Rotterdam]] with the German [[Ruhr]] area.

==External links==
*http://www.ns.nl/servlet/Satellite?cid=1075985690180&pagename=www.ns.nl%2FPage%2FSuperHomepageEnglish&lang=en&c=Page
*http://home.hetnet.nl/~niels-karsdorp/nl/drgl3.htm
*http://www.ov-website.nl/treinseries/main.php

Railway maps:
*http://www.treinen.demon.nl/map/ns2.htm (with intercity routes colored)
*go in [http://www.ns.nl/pages/nederland.html] to "Nieuws & Uittips", then "Handig", then "Spoorkaart van Nederland" (with distances)
*http://railweb.techsite.cz/mapy/mnls.jpg (with [[Train routes in the Netherlands#Train routes by timetable number|table numbers used in the paper version of the timetable]]; only main stations)
*http://trainspotting.buekkes.de/maps/benelux-network/benelux-network.gif - (whole [[Benelux]], indicating single or multiple track and electrification)
*Schematic maps of all tracks, [[Railroad switch|switches]] and [[railway platform|platforms]]: http://www.sporenplan.nl/html_nl/sporenplan/ns/ns_normaal/start.html

[[Category:Rail transport in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Railway lines in the Netherlands]]

[[nl:Spoorlijnen in Nederland]]

Revision as of 10:41, 11 October 2008

Railway network. Number of tracks: 1=red, 2=blue, 3=green, 4=yellow.
Maximum speeds on the railway network.

Train routes by timetable number

Train routes in the Netherlands are identified by numbers. The routes are listed here using the official abbreviations for the station names, see list of stations, with their official abbreviations, and in the order corresponding to direction "a" in the official paper timetable. Reading each list backwards corresponds to direction "b" in the timetable. [1] is a map showing these table numbers and the full names of the main stations.

Long distance trains often cover several of these routes, see the next section.

For schedules and maps of routes see ns.nl.

  • 10: asd, ass, asdl, shl - shl, hfd, nvp, ledn - ledn, dvnk, vst, gvm,laa, gvc/gv
  • 11: gvc, gv, gvmw, rsw, dt, dtz, sdm, rtd, rtb, rtz, rlb, brd, zwd, ddr, ddzd, zlw, zvb, odb, rsd rsd, bgn, rb, kbd, krg, bzl, gs, arn, mdb, vss, vs
  • 12: hlm, ovn, zvt
  • 13: hlm, bll, sptz, sptn, drh, bv, hk, utg, cas, hlo, amr, amrn, hwd, obd, hn
  • 14: ledn, ldl, apn, bdg, wd
  • 15: apn, bsk, wadn, wad, gd
  • 16: gvc, laa, vbl, ldv, ztmv, zcw, ztmd, dtwa, dmp, ztmm, ztmb, ley, ztml, ztms, ztmp, zsh, zcw, ztmv, ldv
  • 17: gvc, laa, vbl, ldv, pnk, rdr, rtwp, rtkw, rtbw, rth - Hofplein Line, the first electrified line in the country (1908)
    line 18
  • 18: hlds, hld, msw, mss, vdw, vdg, vdo, nwl, sdm, rtd
  • 19: ddr, ddrs, sdt, gnd, gr, akl, ldm, bsd, gdm
  • 20: hdr, hdrz, ana, sgn, hwd, amrn, amr, hlo, cas, utg, kma, wm, kzd, kbw, zd, ass, asd
  • 21: {asd, ass} / {hfd, shl, asdl}, zd, zdk, pmr, pmo, hn, hnk, hks, bkg, bkf, ekz
  • 22: {asd, asdm, asa, dvd, asb, ac, bkl, mas, ut} / {shl, asdz, ut}
  • 23: htn, htnc
  • 24: ut, utl, htn, cl, gdm, zbm, ht, vg, btl, beth, ehb, ehv
    • gdm, tl
  • 25: ehv, gp, hze, wt, rm, ec, srn, std, lut, bk, bde, mt
  • 26: mtr, mt, mes, sgl, vk, sog, kmr, vdl, hrl, lg, egh, cvm, krd
  • 27: ddr, ddzd, zlw, bdpb, bd, gz, tbr, tbwt, tb, ot, btl, beth, ehb, ehv, hmh, hm, hmbh, dn, hrt, br, vl
  • 29: nm, nmh, ck, bmr, vlb, vry, br, vl, tg, rv, sm, rm
  • 30: dvd, dmnz, wp, almm, alm, almp, almb, almo, lls
  • 31: wd, bkl
  • 32: wp/almm, ndb, bsmz, hvsn, hvs, hvsp, hor, uto, ut
  • 33: ut, bnk, db, mrn, klp, ed, wf, otb, ah
  • 40: {asd, asdm, dmn} / {shl, asdz, rai, dvd, dmnz}, wp, ndb, bsmz, hvsn, hvs, brn, amf
  • 41: amf, apd, apdo, twl, dv, dvc, hon, rsn, wdn, aml
  • 42: ut, uto, bhv, dld, amf, dld, bhv, uto, ut, bnk, db, mrn, klp, ed
  • 50: gvc, vb, ztm, ztmo, gd, gdg, wd, vtn, utt, ut
    • rtd, rtn, rta, cps, nwk, gd
  • 51: amf, amfs, avat, nkk, pt, eml, hd, ns, hde, wz, zl, mp, hgv, bl, asn, hrn, gn
    • zl, mp, swk, wv, hr, akm, gw, lw
  • 60: zl, wh, ost, dv, zp, bmn, dr, rh, vp, ahpr, ahp, ah, est, nml, nm
  • 61: nm, nmd, wc, rvs, o, ow, rs, hto, ht, tb, tbwt, tbr, gz, bd, etn, rsd
  • 63: zw, kpn
  • 64: zl, dl, omn, mrb, hdb, gbg, co, dln, na, emnb, emn
  • 65: zl, hno, rat, nvd, wdn, aml, amri, bn, hgl, esd, es
  • 73: Zutphen (zp) to Oldenzaal
  • (some not listed here, all non-electrified, see below)

For a given departure and arrival station such lists can be conveniently produced by extracting them from the trainroute in the source code of the webpage produced by requesting a journey advice from http://www.ns.nl/domestic/ .

Non-electrified lines

(with timetable number)

  • Groningen-Delfzijl 84
  • Groningen-Roodeschool 83
  • Groningen-Nieuweschans Grens 85
  • Groningen-Leeuwarden 80
  • Leeuwarden-Harlingen 81
  • Leeuwarden-Stavoren 82
  • Zwolle-Kampen 63
  • Zwolle-Wierden 65
  • Almelo-Marienberg 72
  • Zutphen-Hengelo 73
  • Enschede-Glanerbrug Grens 522
  • Zutphen-Apeldoorn 67
  • Zutphen-Winterswijk 71
  • Arnhem-Winterswijk 70
  • Arnhem-Tiel 68
  • Nijmegen-Roermond 29
  • Landgraaf-Landgraaf Grens 525

Crossing lines

(not including just crossing tracks, such as fly-overs at a junction)

See Train station#Train stations at a crossing.

Without station:

  • 10/11 and 50
  • 12 crossing the triangle west of Haarlem
  • 16 crossing itself
  • 17 and 50 (both branches)
  • Diemen-Zuid–Watergraafsmeer and 40 (Amsterdam Central branch)
  • The HSL-Zuid being constructed crosses 14, 50 and 61.

Railway triangles

Normally a railway junction means a location from where there are railway lines in three directions A, B and C, where trains coming from A can go to B and C, while to go from B to C the train has to reverse direction. Sometimes there is also a nearby arc from B to C, hence a small triangle of lines:

  • Gooiboog: Weesp, Almere, Naarden-Bussum

Triangles without regular passenger traffic on one or two of the sides:

  • west of Haarlem
  • Rotterdam west: Sporendriehoek (track triangle)
  • Diemen-Zuid, Watergraafsmeer yard (bypassing Diemen), Weesp
  • Haren, Groningen, Kropswolde
  • Amsterdam Centraal, Hemhaven, Zaandam (bypassing Amsterdam Sloterdijk)

Two crossing lines and an arc:

  • Hemboog at Amsterdam Sloterdijk. This bypasses the Amsterdam Sloterdijk station and provides a direct connection between Schiphol and Zaandam / Hoorn. It would also allow a direct train service from Schiphol to Alkmaar, but that is not provided yet due to a lack of capacity.
  • The Utrechtboog at Duivendrecht, which connects the lines Amsterdam CS - Amsterdam Bijlmer Arena - Utrecht CS and Weesp-Schiphol-Nieuw Vennep-Leiden. Before this existed, passengers from Utrecht had to change trains at Duivendrecht when traveling to the airport, or take a longer route through Hilversum.

Two crossing lines with three arcs:

  • 10/11 and 50 with arcs Den Haag Centraal–Den Haag HS, Den Haag Centraal–Den Haag Laan van NOI, and freight-only Den Haag HS–Voorburg.

Future train routes

There are a couple of new train projects in the Netherlands being either established or investigated.

  • The HSL-Zuid (Hoge Snelheidslijn Zuid, High-speed Line South) will provide a faster connection between Amsterdam Central Station, Schiphol airport, Rotterdam and onward to the Belgian cities of Antwerp and Brussels, where it connects to the already existing high-speed line to Paris, France. This line is being worked on right now, and should be completed in 2009.
  • The HSL-Zuid will have branches from the main rail line, connecting The Hague and Breda. Next to the services going straight to Belgium, there will be a shuttle service between The Hague. Rotterdam, Breda and on to Antwerp and Brussels. A second shuttle will be operating between Breda and Amsterdam.
  • The Hanzelijn will connect Lelystad with Zwolle and would shorten the travelling time between the Randstad and the northern provinces. Construction has started early 2007 and should be completed in 2012.
  • The connection between Maastricht and the Belgian Lanaken is being reopened, for freight trains only at first. There are plans for a light rail connection between these two cities, and extensions to the bigger Belgian city of Hasselt.
  • There are plans to improve and extend the line between Weert and Neerpelt (Belgium), currently used for low-speed freight traffic only, to carry regular passenger services. This would create a fast connection between Eindhoven, Middle Dutch Limburg and North Belgian Limburg and eventually Antwerp. Currently, the only connection to Antwerp is via Roosendaal.

Changes of NS services from 20?? due to the HSL-Zuid

The following is especially relevant for people who need to avoid the HSL-Zuid: people traveling in peak hours who do not want to pay a much higher fare, and holders of NS passes.

The existing Benelux train service will be replaced by an HSL Benelux train, stopping in Amsterdam, Schiphol, Rotterdam, Breda, Antwerp, Mechelen and the Brussels Central and Midi.

The Vlissingen - Amsterdam intercity trains will run via Haarlem instead of Schiphol, and will run twice an hour. This route takes about the same time as the route via Schiphol, and the additional train per hour will replace the Benelux train when it comes to domestic services.

This means that travelling with NS from Rotterdam to Schiphol, one will have to change in Leiden, using the preserved train service Den Haag Centraal - Leiden Centraal - Schiphol - Amsterdam Centraal.

Train number series

Below are the train routes in the Netherlands with starting number of the train number series, not to be confused with the numbers of locomotives, rail cars or train-sets, or with the table numbers of routes in the paper timetable, given in the previous section.

IC: intercity, EC: EuroCity D: semi-fast train, R: stoptrein, LR: light rail, ICE: InterCityExpress International, THA: Thalys, RB: DB RegionalBahn, RE: DB RegionalExpress, CNL: CityNightLine

E.g., in the 1400 series the last two digits are 01, 05, 09, 13 and 17 in anti-clockwise direction (timetable numbers 11b, 10b, 20a) and 02, 06, 10, 14, 18 and 22 in clockwise direction (timetable numbers 20b, 10a, 11a).

Train routes with reversal of direction

Train routes with reversal of direction on the way (all with multiple units), with station:

Stretches with four tracks

  • 10 Schiphol – Hoofddorp (section Hoofddorp – beyond Nieuw-Vennep under construction : 2 extra tracks are the High Speed line.
  • 10, 11 Leiden – Rijswijk
  • 10, 16, 17 Den Haag Centraal - Den Haag Laan v NOI
  • 11 Schiedam – Dordrecht
  • 20, 40 Amsterdam Centraal – Amsterdam Muiderpoort
  • 20 Amsterdam Bijlmer Arena – Utrecht
  • 24, 27 Boxtel – Eindhoven
  • 32, 42 Utrecht Centraal – Utrecht Overvecht
  • 50 Utrecht – Woerden (under construction)
  • 50 Gouda – Gouda Goverwelle

Links to main cities in the railway network, arranged according to location

       Den Helder      Enkhuizen   |        Leeuwarden Groningen
                     Hoorn             |                 Assen      
                                           |
                               Lelystad  |              Zwolle
       Alkmaar              Almere   |
   Haarlem Amsterdam
        Schiphol                                              Deventer    Enschede
       Leiden                        Amersfoort Apeldoorn
                                                                           Zutphen
The Hague      Gouda      Utrecht       Arnhem
   Delft                                          Nijmegen
      Rotterdam
           Dordrecht                   Den Bosch      
          Roosendaal Breda Tilburg 
                                                  Eindhoven
                                                     Roermond
Vlissingen                                          Sittard
                                                  Maastricht Heerlen

History

Railway map 1904:

See also

External links

Railway maps: