Tüschenbroich oil mill
Tüschenbroich oil mill
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The oil mill in Wegberg-Tüschenbroich |
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Location and history | ||
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Coordinates | 51 ° 7 '15 " N , 6 ° 15' 47" E | |
Location | Germany | |
Waters | Mill pond with springs | |
Built | 14./15. century | |
Shut down | 1912 (mill operation) | |
Status | Monument No. 120 | |
technology | ||
use | Oil mill | |
Grinder | 1 oil press | |
drive | Watermill | |
water wheel | Wooden wheel with 42 wooden shovels, undershot |
The Tüschenbroich oil mill is a water mill with an undershot, wooden water wheel .
geography
The oil mill is located between the upper and lower pond of Tüschenbroich Castle in the Tüschenbroich district in the middle town of Wegberg in the Heinsberg district . The mill is located at a height of 77 m above sea level. NN not far from the castle on Landesstrasse 364.
Waters
The mill gets its water from the upper pond, which is fed by numerous springs and is not located on the Schwalm. The Schwalm, which flows through the lower pond, has its source 1.2 kilometers away in Genhof (district of Erkelenz). The Schwalm has a total length of 45,132 meters up to its confluence with the Meuse at Swalmen NL. The source is at 83 m above sea level. NN , the mouth at 14 m above sea level. NN . The care and maintenance of the water is the responsibility of the Schwalm Association , which is based in Brüggen .
history
The Tüschenbroich oil mill is closest to the Schwalm spring. In front of it is a large pond , which is not fed with the water of the Schwalm but from numerous springs. The thatched oil mill, which is located between the upper and lower pond, is one of the most beautiful preserved swallow mills. It has always belonged to Tüschenbroich Castle, which was first mentioned in 1172. The history of the mill goes back to the 14th and 15th centuries. Century back when it was built by the gentlemen of Tüschenbroich. The mill served as a source of income for its operators and so this mill was also operated as a forced or ban mill. That means, due to the ban law, the residents of a precisely defined area had to have this mill milled. In 1624, the mill and the castle became the property of Baron von Spiering. Since the male line of Spiering died out in 1829, the entire property went to Ida Natalie von Spierung, who then sold it to the Gormanns Counselor in Erkelenz in 1836 . By inheritance, the castle and mill became the property of the Jungbluth family. The mill had an undershot mill wheel and an oil press that worked up to six hours a day. Lack of water caused the mill's output to drop to three hours in the 1850s. The mill was stopped in 1912 under the lessee Wilhelm Josef Schmitz, successor to Johann Jakob Schmitz. The wooden water wheel that was destroyed in the war has been restored.
Monument entry
Erected in the middle of the 18th century; three-wing half-timbered building; the two-storey mill house with thatched roof; Water wheel still available. (Monument No. 120).
literature
- Lower Rhine water mills - guide by Hans Vogt
- The Schwalm - Valley of the Mills by Horst Jungblut - Helmut Elstner
- Home book of the city of Wegberg - Compiled by Heinz Cohnen
- Wegberg cultural guide
Web links
- Stadtmarketing Wegberg (Ed.): Discover Wegberg in the valley of the 24 mills . 2013 ( wegbergermuehlen-leudalmolens.eu [PDF; 2.0 MB ; accessed on February 13, 2016]).
- Mill tour