Łączna (Kłodzko)

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Łączna
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Łączna (Poland)
Łączna
Łączna
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Kłodzko
Geographic location : 50 ° 30 '  N , 16 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 29 '41 "  N , 16 ° 37' 32"  E
Height : 350-430 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Łączna ( German Wiesau , formerly meadow ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located six kilometers northwest of Kłodzko (Glatz) , to whose independent rural community it belongs.

geography

Łączna is on the road from Bierkowice to Wojbórz . It was created as a forest hoof village and extends over a length of three kilometers. Neighboring towns are Wojbórz in the northeast, Młynów in the southeast, Ścinawica and Gołogłowy in the south, Bierkowice in the southwest and Święcko in the west. There are remarkable geological structures in the area.

history

St. Anne's Chapel

Wiesau was first mentioned in 1330 as "Wiese". Other spellings were Weze , Wezen , Czech Věžné , Latin Pratum . It was parish in Gabersdorf and belonged to the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation from the beginning. It initially consisted of the parts Niederhof and Oberhof and the Freirichtergut .

The Oberhof was a knight's seat that had belonged to the von Wiese family from the earliest times. In 1619 Paul von Wiese sold the Oberhof to Friedrich von Zischwitz ( Tschischwitz ) in Gabersdorf. After him, the Oberhof was also called the Zischwitzhof . Since Friedrich von Zischwitz was involved in the Bohemian class uprising , his property was confiscated and transferred to the city of Neisse instead of Archduke Karl's debt . A year later she also acquired the Niederhof.

The Niederhof was a knight's seat, which was partly a fief and partly hereditary property. The first known owner was Hanko von Knoblauchsdorf in 1384, and Niclas Wiese von Knoblauchsdorf is documented for 1391. For 1413 the district judge Niclas von Wiese is recorded as the heir of the Niederhof, for 1470 Hans von Zischwitz. In 1532 this share was owned by Balthasar von Wiese, who, in 1533, the feudal owner of the County of Glatz, Hans Graf zu Hardeck , confirmed the property in Wiesau. After Balthasar von Wiese's death in 1560, his son Hans von Wiese inherited the Niederhof. He was married to Rosina von Donig from Niedersteine . Their son of the same name (married to Elisabeth von Pannwitz from Albendorf ) owned the Niederhof in 1597. After his death in 1612, the estate was inherited by his son Wilhelm, who was married to Katharina von Walditz. After her death he married Anna von Haugwitz, widow of Jonas von Zischwitz in Krainsdorf . In 1615 he sold the Niederhof to Georg von Haugwitz , who already owned the Birgwitz estate and who was married to Rosina von Wiese. From this time on, the Niederhof was also known as the Haugwitzhof . Since Georg von Haugwitz was involved in the Bohemian class uprising in 1618, his estate was confiscated in 1625 and he himself was sentenced to ten years in prison. The Niederhof acquired in 1626 the city of Neisse, which had owned the Oberhof since 1625.

In 1651 the city of Neisse sold both goods to the Glatzer landschreiber Anton Maximilian von Kunitz. At his request, King Ferdinand IV converted the previous Wiesau fief shares into an inheritance on September 3, 1652 . On April 22, 1663 Anton Maximilian von Kunitz acquired the Freirichtergut from Caspar Völkel , so that the entire village was in his possession. After his death in 1664 Wiesau inherited his sons Johann Ernst and Johann Ferdinand von Kunitz. In 1670 the younger Johann Ferdinand sold his share to the older brother Johann Ernst. He was a land clerk for the county of Glatz and married Maria Elisabeth von Haugwitz from Raudnitz in 1670. In 1884 Johann Ernst acquired the hunting rights and the higher court over the whole village of Wiesau. After his death in 1707 Wiesau inherited his son Johann Leopold, from whom it passed to his son of the same name in 1731. In 1733 he joined the Order of the Cross of the Holy Sepulcher in Neisse and one year later sold the village of Wiesau with all rights to Franz Anton von Götzen , who connected it with his rule in Gabersdorf. After his death in 1738 the property passed to his underage son Johann Joseph von Götzen.

After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally with the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Wiesau came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . After the death of Johann Joseph von Götzen, who left no biological heirs, his property first fell to his three sisters and in 1780 to his nephew Anton Alexander von Magnis auf Eckersdorf .

In 1799 there were 303 inhabitants. Evidence for the period around 1800 is as follows: two manors ( Vorwerke ), a chapel, a flour mill, six farmers, eleven free and 21 robot gardeners, and 15 cottagers .

After the reorganization of Prussia, Wiesau belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . As a result of the Second World War , like almost all of Silesia, it fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Łączna . The German population was expelled in 1946. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Łączna belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).

Freirichtergut

The Freirichtergut was initially also owned by the von Wiese family and in 1526 came to the city of Glatz via Hans von Zischwitz. In 1617, Emperor Matthias, as King of Bohemia in the city of Glatz, confirmed the higher court over its subjects in Wiesau. After the city of Glatz was in debt as a result of the Thirty Years War , it sold the judges' property in Wiese together with the Kretscham to Caspar Völkel. She sold the subjects belonging to the judicial estate to the city of Neisse, which at that time owned both the upper and lower courts. In 1663 Caspar Völkel sold the Richtergut and the Kretscham to Anton Maximilian von Kunitz, so that from this point on all shares in the village of Wiesau were united in one inheritance.

Attractions

  • The St. Anna Chapel with a roof turret stands on a hill north of the village . It was donated in 1755 by the villager Elisabeth Stiller and inaugurated with the permission of the Prague Archbishop's Consistory . In 1791 a way of the cross was established.

literature

Web links

Commons : Łączna (Kłodzko)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 379