Buza (Cluj)

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Buza
Buzaten
Buza
Coat of arms of Buza (Cluj)
Buza (Cluj) (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Cluj
Coordinates : 46 ° 55 '  N , 24 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 54 '34 "  N , 24 ° 8' 52"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 383  m
Area : 29.47  km²
Residents : 1,264 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 43 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 407115
Telephone code : (+40) 02 64
License plate : CJ
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Buza, Rotunda
Mayor : Ștefan Czegher ( UDMR )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 63
loc. Buza, jud. Cluj, RO-4071105
Website :

Buza ( German  Buzaten , Hungarian Búza ( Buza to German Lippe )) is a municipality in the Cluj district in the Transylvania region in Romania .

Geographical location

Location of the Buza municipality in the Cluj district

The municipality of Buza is located in the west of the Transylvanian Basin in the east of the Cluj district. The place Buza is located on the county road (drum județean) DJ 161E about 30 kilometers southeast of Gherla (Neuschloss) and about 70 kilometers northeast of the district capital Cluj-Napoca (Klausenburg) . The incorporated village of Rotunda (ung. Keresztesvölgy ) is ten kilometers east of the community center.

history

The place Buza was first mentioned in a document in 1220. Archaeological finds on the area - called Vrabia , Izvoare , Beg , Ursoaica by the locals - of the place Buza, could be dated back to prehistory , according to E. Orosz and M. Roska . An earth castle is located, according to EA Bielz at Dealul Cetăţii (ung. Várhegy ), this was not yet assigned period of history.

In the list of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture on the area of ​​the place Buza (near După Lab and Dosul Tăpăieșului ), settlements that point to the Bronze Age are noted.

In the Kingdom of Hungary , today's municipality belonged to the Kékes chair district in Szolnok-Doboka County , then to the historical Someș district and, from 1950, to today's Cluj district.

population

The population of the municipality developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 1,364 832 469 - 63
1941 2,382 1,272 1.109 - 1
1992 1,506 796 693 - 17th
2002 1,389 716 663 - 10
2011 1,264 604 583 - 77 (50 Roma)

Since 1850, the highest number of inhabitants in the area of ​​today's municipality was determined in 1941. The highest population was Romanians (1327) in 1956, Magyars in 1941 and Roma (61) in 1850. In 1890 25 people identified themselves as Romanian Germans.

Attractions

  • The manor house of the Hungarian aristocratic Bornemisza family , today's village shop, built in the 19th century, is a listed building.

Web links

Commons : Buza  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ a b Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen. Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 .
  3. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Buza , accessed July 21, 2017 (Romanian).
  4. ↑ a b List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (Romanian; PDF; 12.7 MB)
  5. ↑ Census, last updated November 2, 2008 (Hungarian; PDF; 525 kB)
  6. ↑ Bornemisza mansion in Buza at turismcatina.ro accessed on July 21, 2017 (multilingual)