Frata

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Frata
Magyarfráta
Frata does not have a coat of arms
Frata (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Cluj
Coordinates : 46 ° 42 '  N , 24 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 42 '7 "  N , 24 ° 3' 22"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 396  m
Area : 72  km²
Residents : 4,242 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 59 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 407285
Telephone code : (+40) 02 64
License plate : CJ
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Frata, Berchieșu , Oaș , Olariu , Pădurea Iacobeni , Poiana Frății , Răzoare , Soporu de Câmpie
Mayor : Vasile Trif ( PNL )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 419
loc. Frata, jud. Cluj, RO-407285
Website :

Frata (outdated: Frata Ungurească ; Hungarian Magyarfráta ) is a municipality in Cluj County , in Transylvania , Romania .

Geographical location

Location of the Frata commune in Cluj County

The municipality of Frata is located in the west of the Transylvanian Basin, east of the 526  m high mountain Țigla Frata . The community center is located about 28 kilometers north of the city of Câmpia Turzii (Jerischmarkt) and about 55 kilometers east of the district capital of Cluj-Napoca (Klausenburg) by the Valea Morii brook and on the DJ 150 district road (Drum județean) .

Less than four kilometers of the approximately 60 kilometers of roads between the incorporated villages of the municipality are asphalted.

history

The place Frata was first mentioned in documents in 1241 or 1293, according to different sources. In the Middle Ages the place was inhabited by Romanian and Hungarian people. Settlement of the municipality of Frata near Măzărişte on the area of ​​the incorporated village of Soporu de Câmpie (Hungarian Mezőszopor ) goes back to the Bronze Age .

In the Kingdom of Hungary , today's municipality belonged to the chair district of Mocs in Cluj County and Marosludas in Torda-Aranyos County , then to the historical districts of Cluj and Turda and from 1950 to today's district of Cluj.

population

The population of the municipality developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1880 2,619 2,202 213 19th 185
1920 3,989 3,476 414 - 99
1966 6,506 5,890 336 - 280
2002 4,382 3.834 186 1 361
2011 4,242 3,430 149 - 663 (Roma 492)

Since 1880 the highest number of inhabitants and that of the Romanians in 1966 have been determined in the area of ​​today's municipality. The highest population of the Magyars (562) was registered in 1900, that of the Roma in 2011 and that of the Romanian Germans (34) in 1900.

Attractions

  • In the incorporated village of Berchieşu (ung. Berkényes ) the orthodox wooden church Sf. Arhangheli Mihail și Gavriil , built in 1747, is a listed building.
  • In the community center the Greek Catholic wooden church Pogorârea Sf. Duh , built in 1827, is a listed building, and the Reformed Church was built in 1842.
  • In the incorporated village of Soporu de Câmpie the monastery Sf. Treime built in 1994.

Personalities

  • Ioan Ploscaru (1911–1998), Greek Catholic bishop in the Lugoj diocese, also worked as a secret bishop in the underground

Web links

Commons : Frata  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Frata at ghidulprimariilor.ro
  • Frata on the Cluj County Council website

Individual evidence

  1. 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. Information on the municipality's website , accessed on October 8, 2017 (Romanian).
  3. Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  4. Institute Of Archeology - Soporu de Campie , accessed on October 8, 2017 (Romanian).
  5. Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian)
  6. a b List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian)
  7. Information on the Reformed Church in Frata at biserici.org (Romanian); accessed on October 8, 2017
  8. Information on the monastery in Soporu de Câmpie at biserici.org (Romanian); accessed on October 8, 2017