Bobâlna (Cluj)

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Bobâlna
Krautfeld
Bábolna / Alparét
Bobâlna (Cluj) does not have a coat of arms
Bobâlna (Cluj) (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Cluj
Municipality : Bobâlna
Coordinates : 47 ° 9 '  N , 23 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 47 ° 8 '34 "  N , 23 ° 38' 30"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 204  m
Area : 97.47  km²
Residents : 1,572 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 16 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 407085
Telephone code : (+40) 02 64
License plate : CJ
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Bobâlna, Antăş , Băbdiu , Blidăreşti , Cremenea , Maia , Oşorhel , Pruni , Răzbuneni , Suarăş , Vâlcelele
Mayor : Augustin Mureșan ( PSD )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 37
loc. Bobâlna, jud. Cluj, RO-407085
Website :

Bobâlna or Bobîlna [ boˈbɨlna ] (old Olpret ; German  Krautfeld , Hungarian Bábolna or Alparét ) is a municipality in the Cluj district in the Transylvania region in Romania .

Geographical location

Location of the Bobâlna commune in Cluj County

The municipality of Bobâlna is located in the west of the Transylvanian Basin in the Somesch Highlands (Podișul Someșelor) in the northwest of the Cluj County. On the Olpret - a left tributary of the Someș - and that of the county road (Drum jude ) ean ) DJ 108B is the place Bobâlna north of the 693  m high mountain of the same name, 20 kilometers west of the town of Dej (Burglos) and about 65 kilometers north of the District capital Cluj-Napoca (Klausenburg) away.

history

The first mention of the place Bobâlna comes from the year 1362. Remains of a fortified settlement on the mountain Bobâlna point to a settlement of the region until the Hallstatt period .

Numerous archaeological objects dating back to the Neolithic Age were found on the area of ​​the municipality . The archaeological finds that were assigned to the area of ​​the community center of the Latène period are in a Viennese museum.

In the spring of 1437 insurgent peasants set up a camp on the mountain Bobalna after hussitischem model. From there they sent a delegation to the aristocratic camp, which had meanwhile been deployed, to explain their concerns. However, the emissaries were killed, which led to the escalation. At the end of June 1437 there was a battle at the peasant camp of Bábolna, in which the peasants, together with townspeople, workers from the surrounding salt mines and small aristocrats, managed to achieve a victory over the knight army.

In the Kingdom of Hungary , today's municipality belonged to the Dés chair district in the Szolnok-Doboka County , then to the historical Someș district and, from 1950, to today's Cluj district.

population

The population of the municipality developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 4,068 3,775 114 - 179
1941 5,876 5,470 266 5 135
2002 1,888 1,827 26th - 35
2011 1,572 1,434 32 - 106 (Roma 62)

Since 1850 the highest number of inhabitants was registered in the area of ​​today's municipality in 1941. The highest population of Romanians (5531) was determined in 1956, that of the Magyars (326) in 1910, that of the Romanian Germans (156) in 1900 and that of the Roma (87) in 1977.

Attractions

  • South of the village of Bobâlna there is a monument ( ⊙ ) to commemorate the peasant uprising of 1437–1438 and is a listed building.
  • In the incorporated village of Antăş (Hungarian Antos ) the wooden church Sfinții Arhangheli Mihail și Gavriil , built at the end of the 19th century.
  • The wooden church was built in the 19th century in the incorporated village of Blidăreşti (Hungarian Tálosfalva ).
  • In unincorporated village Cremenea (Hungarian Keménye ) the wooden church Sfintii Arhangheli Mihail şi Gavriil , built in 1677, is a listed building.

  • Wooden church in Antăș

  • Wooden church in Berindu

  • Wooden church in Blidăreşti

  • Wooden church in Cremenea

personality

Web links

Commons : Bobâlna  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania at citypopulation.de
  2. ↑ Arcanum Kézikönyvtár: Historical-administrative book of place names of Transylvania, Banat and Partium. Retrieved February 16, 2018 (Hungarian).
  3. ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  4. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Bobâlna , accessed February 16, 2017 (Romanian).
  5. ↑ Daniel origin: Serfdom in late medieval Hungary and the peasant revolts of 1437 and 1514. ( PDF ; 108 kB) Zeitschrift für Siebenbürgische Landeskunde 26, 2003, accessed on February 16, 2018 .
  6. ↑ Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian)
  7. ↑ a b List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian)
  8. ↑ Information on the wooden church in Antăș at biserici.org, accessed on February 16, 2018 (Romanian)
  9. ↑ Information on the wooden church in Cremenea at biserici.org, accessed on February 16, 2018 (Romanian)