Săndulești (Cluj)

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Săndulești
Szind
Săndulești (Cluj) does not have a coat of arms
Săndulești (Cluj) (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Cluj
Coordinates : 46 ° 35 '  N , 23 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 34 '49 "  N , 23 ° 43' 21"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 454  m
Area : 22.48  km²
Residents : 1,798 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 80 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 407500
Telephone code : (+40) 02 64
License plate : CJ
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Sănduleşti, Copăceni
Mayor : Călin Stelian Fărgaciu ( PSD )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 169
loc. Sănduleşti, jud. Cluj, RO-407500
Website :

Săndulești [ ˈsənduleʃtʲ ] (outdated Sînd or Sind ; Hungarian Szind ) is a municipality in Cluj County , in Transylvania , Romania .

Geographical location

Location of the Sănduleşti municipality in Cluj County

The municipality of Sănduleşti is located in the west of the Transylvanian Basin, northeast of the Trascău Mountains ( Munții Trascăului ). On the stream of the same name (Râul Sănduleşti) - a left tributary of the Arieş  - and on the district road (Drum județean) DJ 103G, the place Sănduleşti is six kilometers west of the city of Turda (Thorenburg) . The district capital Cluj-Napoca (Klausenburg) is about 33 kilometers north.

South of the community center is the lake called Tăul Mare , a smaller lake called Tăul Mic that dried up in the 1950s. The Romanian A3 motorway also runs on the area of ​​the municipality .

history

The place Sănduleşti was first mentioned in 1176. In the Middle Ages the place was inhabited by Romanians and Magyars. The limestone quarries in the area of ​​the place were already operated by the Romans . Archaeological finds on the area, called Pietrele rotate by the locals, point to a settlement of the place until early history , at Piatra tăită in the 2nd / 3rd centuries. Century BC . In Pietrele rotate a was hill grave the early history associated.

In the Kingdom of Hungary , today's community belonged to the chair district Torda in the County Torda-Aranyos , then the historic district of Cluj and from 1950 to today's Cluj County at.

population

The population of the municipality developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 1.002 799 156 - 47
1941 1,887 1,633 165 1 58
1966 2,362 2.145 182 1 34
2002 1,892 1,790 81 - 21st
2011 1,798 1,647 67 - 84 (Roma 4)

Since 1850 the highest number of inhabitants and also that of the Romanians in 1966 have been determined in the area of ​​today's municipality. The highest population of the Magyars (241) was registered in 1880, that of the Roma (46) in 1850 and that of the Romanian Germans (18) in 1890.

Attractions

  • The orthodox stone church with wooden tower Sf. Arhanghel Mihail și Gavriil and the Unitarian Church, both built in the 15th century, are listed buildings.
  • Sport fishing is practiced on Lake Tăul Mare .

Web links

Commons : Săndulești  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  3. a b List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian)
  4. Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian)
  5. Information on the municipality's website , accessed on October 20, 2017.