Cluj county
Cluj County (Kolozs) (1910) |
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Administrative headquarters : | Kolozsvár |
Area : | 5.006 km² |
Population : | 286.687 |
Ethnic groups : | 56% Romanians 39% Hungarians 3% Germans 2% others |
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The Klausenburg county (German also Komitat Kolozs , Hungarian Kolozs vármegye , Romanian Comitatul Cluj , Latin comitatus Kolosiensis ) was an administrative unit ( county , county ) of the Kingdom of Hungary . Today the area is in northwestern Transylvania in Romania .
location
It bordered the counties of Szilágy , Szolnok-Doboka , Bistritz-Naszod (Beszterce-Naszód) , Maros-Torda , Torda-Aranyos and Bihar .
geography
The entire county is very mountainous due to its location in the Carpathian Mountains , in the interior there is only woodless heathland, which is fertile with the exception of the northwest. The Somesch (now Romanian Someş ) and the Rapid Kreisch (now Romanian Crişul Repede ) flow through the county .
history
Cluj County was established in the 11th century and became part of the Principality of Transylvania after the Turkish occupation of Hungary .
After the end of the First World War in 1918, the area became part of Greater Romania as a result of the Treaty of Trianon in 1920 and, after several area reforms, is located in Cluj County except for small parts in the northwest ( Sălaj County ), northeast ( Bistrița-Năsăud County ) and southeast ( Mureş County ) .
District subdivision
In the early 20th century, the county consisted of the following chair districts (named after the name of the administrative center):
Chair districts (járások) | |
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Chair district | Administrative headquarters |
Bánffyhunyad | Bánffyhunyad, today Huedin |
Gyalu | Gyalu, today Gilău |
Hídalmás | Hídalmás, today Hida |
Kolozsvár | Kolozsvár, today Cluj-Napoca |
Mezőörményes | Mezőörményes, today Urmeniș |
Mocs | Mocs, today Mociu |
Nádasmente | Kolozsvár, today Cluj-Napoca |
Nagysármás | Nagysármás, today Sărmașu |
Teke | Teke, now Teaca |
City district (törvényhatósági jogú város) | |
Kolozsvár, today Cluj-Napoca | |
City district (rendezett tanácsú város) | |
Kolozs, today Cojocna |
All places are in today's Romania .
See also
literature
- Cluj-Napoca . In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon . 4th edition. Volume 9, Verlag des Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig / Vienna 1885–1892, pp. 812–813.
Web links
- Entry in the Pallas Lexicon (Hungarian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ A magyar szent corona országainak 1910. évi népszámlálása . Budapest 1912, p. 12 ff.
- ↑ A magyar szent corona országainak 1910. évi népszámlálása . Budapest 1912, p. 22 ff. (1910 census)