Dąbrowskie (Olecko)

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Dąbrowskie
Dąbrowskie does not have a coat of arms
Dąbrowskie (Poland)
Dąbrowskie
Dąbrowskie
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Olecko
Geographic location : 54 ° 6 '  N , 22 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 5 '43 "  N , 22 ° 32' 23"  E
Residents : 258 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-400
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Mieruniszki / ext. 652 - Plewki ↔ Babki Oleckie - Sedranki / DK 65 / ext. 653
Lenarty → Dąbrowskie
Borawskie - Borawskie Małe → Dąbrowskie
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Dąbrowskie ( German  Dombrowsken , 1938–1945 Königsruh (Ostpr.) ) Is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the urban and rural community Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928–1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933–1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Dąbrowskie is located in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , seven kilometers northeast of the district town of Olecko .

history

The village, called Dombrofsen before 1785 and Dombrowsken until 1938 , was founded in 1562. Between 1874 and 1945 it was incorporated into the Seedranken district ( Sedranki in Polish ), which belonged to the Oletzko district (1933–1945 Treuburg district) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In the same period the village was assigned to the registry office district Marggrabowa -Land.

In 1910 Dombrowsken had 305 inhabitants. Their number rose to 333 by 1933 and totaled 274 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Dombrowsken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Dombrowsken, 260 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938 Dombrowsken was renamed Königsruh (Ostpr.) For political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names .

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name Dąbrowskie . Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ), which also includes the places Kolonie Dąbrowskie and Pieńki (Stobbenort) , and thus belongs to the urban and rural community Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928–1945 Treuburg) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933–1945 Treuburg district ), until 1998 in the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Before 1945 Dombrowsken was parish in the Protestant Church Mierunsken and its parish Sczeczinken (1916-1945 Eichhorn, Polish Szczecinki ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church Marggrabowa (1928-1945 Treuburg) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today the Catholic church members Dąbrowskies orientate themselves to the churches in Szczecinki or Judziki (Judzicken , 1938–1945 Wiesenhöhe) in the diocese of Ełk ( German  Lyck ) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents belong to the churches in Ełk or Gołdap , both located in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Dąbrowskie is on a side street, the Mieruniszki (Mierunsken , 1938–1945 Merunen) on DW 652 (former German Reichsstraße 137 ) with Sedranki (Seedranken) on Landesstraße 65 ( Reichsstraße 132 ) and on Voivodship Road DW 653 (1939–1944 Reichsstraße 127 ) connects. Two side streets from the surrounding area end in town: from Lenarty (Lehnarten) in the north and from Borawskie (Borawsken , 1938–1945 Deutscheck) in the east.

From 1911 to 1945 Dombrowsken (Königsruh) was a train station on the Marggrabowa (Oletzko) / Treuburg – Garbassen ( Polish Olecko – Garbas Drugi ) of the Oletzkoer (Treuburger) Kleinbahnen . Rail traffic was discontinued in 1945 due to the war.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 216
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Königsruh (Ostpr.)
  4. ↑ Rolf Jehke: District Seedranken
  5. ↑ a b c Dombrowsken (Oletzko district)
  6. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Oletzko
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 63.
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484.