Damníkov
| Damníkov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Ústí nad Orlicí | ||||
| Area : | 1271 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 52 ' N , 16 ° 33' E | ||||
| Height: | 362 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 698 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 561 23 | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Blažek (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Damníkov 9 561 23 Damníkov |
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| Municipality number: | 580074 | ||||
| Website : | www.damnikov.cz | ||||
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Damníkov (German Thomigsdorf , formerly also Tommesdoff , Schtoaschleppa , Schtongeraita and 1304 Tamichsdorf ) is a municipality with 707 inhabitants in the Czech Republic .
geography
Damníkov is located in Pardubický kraj ( Czech Republic ) southwest of the town of Lanškroun on both sides of the Johannisbach , which flows into the Moravská Sázava . The place is located on an old pass east of the Schönhengster ridge and stretches about four kilometers from west to east, where it merges almost seamlessly into the municipality of Luková .
Neighboring towns are Rudoltice in the north, Lanškroun in the northeast, Luková in the east, Rychnov na Moravě in the southeast, Květná , Trpík and Anenská Studánka in the south, Třebovice in the west and Rybník in the northwest.
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1304 as Tamichsdorf , when King Wenceslaus II donated various lands to the Cistercian monastery Königsaal ( Zbraslav ). In 1402 Tamichsdorf is administered by the Augustinian monastery in Lanškroun .
In 1568 were for a non-critical and inaccurate Urbar , which do not use a land registry is comparable in the modern sense, had in Damníkov addition to Inwohnern and inmates who no possessions, 48 landlords resident (including 46 farmers and two Müller) and a Erbrichter " with free rods "; according to a similar “tax rolla” of 1654, the number of landlords was 51 (including 44 farmers, 5 huttlers and two gardeners). In the notes on this rolla it says:
“23 farmers and one hut keeper each have one hut, two farmers have two huts, and the one who tends them two huts and a mill. Two courtyards (20 and 10 lines) are desolate and crumbling. A farmer was resettled in 1653. The Hüttner are subsequently referred to as gardeners. 40 residences. "
The report on the "revised Rolla" (1747/1751/1756) stated:
"Two deserted farms were repopulated in 1658 and 1666 and counted as Hüttner. Nine farmers have half sown. Nine farms burned down from 1712 to 1745. In the fields, meadows and timber transports to Landskron, the village is very similar to Sichelsdorf . However, buildings are often badly rotten and many have been destroyed. 27 1/4 residences. "
Population development
The community was since the 13./14. Century until 1945/46 predominantly inhabited by German Moravians . In 1843 the place had 1,425 inhabitants, in 1910 there were 1,255. The German-speaking population was expropriated and expelled after the Second World War on the basis of the Beneš decrees . As a result of the World War and the displacement , the population of the village fell from 1043 inhabitants (1930) to 632 in 1950. In 2019 Damníkov had 698 permanent residents. The number of inhabitants in the 21st century is therefore below the average population between 1869 and 1930.
Attractions
- Church of St. John the Baptist - a neo-Gothic church, built between 1895 and 1898 according to plans by Karl Weinbrenner . The original, Gothic walls were demolished in 1895. Special parts and other stone elements of the old church were built into the cemetery wall.
- Baroque rectory from 1754
- A statue of St. Procopius that bears the year 1701.
- A statue of Saint Nepomuk that bears the year 1713.
Stone elements of an old Gothic church, built into a cemetery wall
Image of the original Damníkov Church
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sons and daughters of the town
- Julius Roller (1862–1946), member of the Bohemian Landtag, the Austrian House of Representatives, Austrian State Secretary for Justice and President of the Supreme Court
- Richard Frodl (1921–2002), Lieutenant General in the Bundeswehr
- Rudolf Müller (1932), politician, member of the German Bundestag from 1972 to 1994
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ a b c Gustav Korkisch: History of the Schönhengstgau. Part 2. (= publications of the Collegium Carolinum. Volume 31). Verlag Robert Lerche, Munich 1975, ISBN 3-87478-115-2 , pp. 30–37, 256–261.