Dobříkov
| Dobříkov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Ústí nad Orlicí | ||||
| Area : | 852 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 0 ′ N , 16 ° 8 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 264 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 527 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 503 64 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Týnišťko - Choceň | ||||
| Railway connection: | Česká Třebová – Praha | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Svatoš (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Dobříkov 29 566 01 Vysoké Mýto |
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| Municipality number: | 580091 | ||||
| Website : | www.dobrikov.cz | ||||
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Dobříkov (German Dobrikau , 1940-1945: Dobschikau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers north of Vysoké Mýto and belongs to the Okres Ústí nad Orlicí .
geography
Dobříkov is on the right side of the Loučná on the Choceňská tabule ( Chotzener Tafel ). State road II / 315 between Týnišťko and Choceň runs through the village ; The railway line Česká Třebová – Praha runs south of the village . The Kopanina rises to the north (325 m nm), to the northeast the U Spáleniska (331 m nm) and the Čertův dub (352 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Dolní Jelení, Rousínov and Prochody in the north, Újezd u Chocně , Chloumek and Darebnice in the Northeast, Hluboká and Sruby the east, Slatina in the southeast, Šnakov and Zámrsk in the south, Janovičky and Nádraží Zámrsk in the southwest, Týnišťko and Rzy the west and Vysoká u Holic , Ostřetín and Horní Jelení in the northwest.
history
Dobříkov was founded in the first half of the 14th century. The first written mention took place in 1356 when Pysko von Dobříkov appeared as a witness when a judge was appointed in Choceň by Heinrich Pykna von Lichtenburg and his son Ješek. One of the subsequent owners of the Dobříkov farm was Jan Těchlovec von Dobříkov, who in 1415 signed a letter of complaint from Bohemian and Moravian nobles against the burning of Jan Hus . Jan Těchlovec sold the farm to his son-in-law Jan Talafús von Ostrov, who in 1463 sold it to Hynek von Malejov. This became the progenitor of the Dobříkovský family from Malejov. He had the Dobříkov manor removed and a tower-like fortress built. The fortress was first mentioned in 1496 as the seat of Hynek's son Jan Dobříkovský von Malejov. At the transition from the 16th to the 17th century, the Chrudim district chief Vilém Dobříkovský from Malejov had the fortress rebuilt into a renaissance castle. After the Battle of White Mountain , the property of the Protestant Vilém Dobříkovský was confiscated and sold to Albrecht von Waldstein in 1623 . A little later he also acquired the neighboring Zámrsk estate , united Dobříkov with it and sold the estate to Vinzenz Muschinger von Gumpendorf in the same year . After his death Dobříkov was separated from Zámrsk in 1628 and sold to Theresia Margarethe von Schönkirchen. At the end of the 17th century, the property changed hands in quick succession. Thereafter, the Counts of Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky on Zámrsk acquired the Dobříkov estate and at the end of 1704 united it in the land table to form an allodial estate Dobřikau. However, the rulership was the new Zámrsk Castle, and Dobříkov Castle fell into disrepair. Around 1750 the estate came to the Counts of Bubna and Lititz . In 1772 the Dobříkov Castle was just a ruined ruin with broken ceilings. Josepha von Bubna and Lititz sold the allodial property Dobřikau in 1780 to Georg Jenik Zásadský, knight of Gamsendorf , who bequeathed it to his nephew Dionys. At the beginning of the 19th century he had the castle ruins demolished and a single-storey hunter's house with a mansard roof built in part of the walls of the old fortress. In 1805 the village was re-parished from Vysoké Mýto to Zámrsk. Dionys Jenik Zásadský von Gamsendorf bequeathed the estate to his son Friedrich.
In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim District village located Dobřikau or Dobřikow of 72 houses, where 414 people lived. In the village there was a forester's farm , a forester's house, a mill with an oil pounder and a retreat. Traces of earlier iron ore mining were still visible in the area. The parish was in Zamrsk . Until the middle of the 19th century Dobřikau remained subordinate to the allodial property Zamrsk.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dobříkov formed from 1849 with the district Rzy a municipality in the judicial district Hohenmauth . From 1868 the community belonged to the political district Hohenmauth . In 1869 Dobříkov had 429 inhabitants and consisted of 80 houses. In 1900 472 people lived in the village, in 1910 there were 445. Rzy broke away in 1906 and formed its own community. In 1930 Dobříkov had 455 inhabitants. Since 1960 the community has belonged to the Okres Ústí nad Orlicí . On June 14, 1964, Rzy was incorporated again. In the 2001 census, there were 377 people living in the 160 houses in Dobříkov.
Community structure
The municipality Dobříkov consists of the districts Dobříkov ( Dobrikau ) and Rzy , which also form cadastral districts.
Attractions
- The wooden church of All Saints was built in the second half of the 17th century in the Ruthenian village of Welyka Kopanja and moved to Kholmovets in 1857 . In 1927 the politician Václav Klofáč bought the church and had it moved to Dobříkov in 1930, where it was consecrated together with the Jan Hus monument
- Jan Hus memorial, erected in 1930
- Castle stable "Na Valech" with the Villa Klofáč, the former forester's house (house no. 68), ramparts, a moat, cellar and an arbor. In 1997 a memorial to Václav Klofáč was erected in the forest house.
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the Second World War
- Memorial stone for the Russians who fell during the Napoleonic Wars
- Cast iron cross on a high stone base
Personalities
- Václav Klofáč (1868–1942), the politician, had lived with his family in Dobříkov since the 1920s
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 540
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/580091/Dobrikov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 131
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/580091/Obec-Dobrikov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/580091/Obec-Dobrikov