Dobra (Dębnica Kaszubska)
| Dobra | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Dębnica Kaszubska | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 23 ' N , 17 ° 22' E | ||
| Residents : | 100 (September 30, 2013) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Dębnica Kaszubska - Czarna Dąbrówka | ||
| Rail route : | Train station: Słupsk | ||
| Next international airport : | Gdansk Lech Walesa Airport | ||
Dobra (German Daber , Kashubian Dabrzewò or Dobrzno ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Dębnica Kaszubska ( Rathsdamnitz ).
Geographical location and transport links
Dobra is located in Western Pomerania , about 24 kilometers south-east of the district town of Słupsk and 13 kilometers east of Dębnica Kaszubska on a neighboring road that connects Dębnica Kaszubska on voivodship road 210 with Czarna Dąbrówka ( Schwarz Damerkow ) on voivodship road 211 . There is only a rail connection in Słupsk, after the former Stolpe Valley Railway line Stolp – Budow of the Stolper Bahnen with the station Groß Dübsow (today in Polish Dobieszewo) was dismantled after 1945.
The landscape of Dobra is varied due to its location on Lake Daber in the valley of the Grenzbach on the Stankenberg . Neighboring towns are: Podole Małe ( Klein Podel ) in the west, Malczkowo ( Malzkow ) in the north, the Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the east, Gogolewo ( Alt Jugelow ) in the southeast and the Graniczna in the south.
Place name
Daber used to be called Dobbre Dabern . Up until 1945 there were three places in Pomerania called " Daber ". The place name “ Dobra ”, on the other hand, occurs 17 times in Poland today and is also used as a river name.
history
According to its historical village form, Dobra is a rural village . As a manor village it originally consisted of two parts and was partly a Zitzewitz fiefdom , partly a Miltitz fiefdom . In 1717 Georg Gneomar von Zitzewitz and Nicolaus Sigmund von Miltitz are named as owners. In 1766, Martin Friedrich von Zitzewitz also acquired the former Miltitz part of Daber. In 1784 Dobra had a Vorwerk , nine farmers, two Kossäten , a schoolmaster, a Büdner and a total of 15 households.
After the division of the estate in 1842, Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm von Zitzewitz on Bärwalde took over both Klein Podel (Podole Małe) and Daber. In 1899 Ernst von Zitzewitz gave up Daber in order to buy other property, and the village became the property of the Siebenbürger family . Ingold Siebenbürger was the last man on Daber. After 1928 the Deutsche Siedlung GmbH acquired. in Belgard (Białogard) the estate , which was then settled.
Before 1945 the municipality of Daber belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . In 1925 there were 48 residential buildings in Daber. The parish area was 707 hectares. In 1939 there were 61 households and 238 inhabitants. There were 41 farms. Until 1945 the community belonged to the district and registry office district Groß Dübsow (Dobieszewo) and to the gendarmerie and district court district of Stolp .
Towards the end of World War II , Daber was captured by Soviet tank units on March 8, 1945 . The day before, a village trail had fled via Lupow (Łupawa), Schöneiche (Dąbrówno), Grumbkow and Pottangow (Potęgowo) to Karwen (Karwno), where the Red Army caught up with him on March 9 and had to turn back. The soldiers set up a command post in the village. After the end of the war, the place was placed under Polish administration. The town was handed over to the Poles in the spring of 1946, when the Soviet headquarters was dissolved. The Poles took over the village and pushed the German villagers out of their homes and homesteads. On December 15, 1946, around half of the Germans were deported westwards , the other half were transported in cattle wagons at the end of December 1946 .
Later 69 villagers displaced from Daber in the Federal Republic of Germany and 94 in the GDR were identified.
Daber was renamed Dobra . The village is now part of the Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska in the Powiat Słupski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship . Today around 130 people live here.
church
Before 1945 the population of Daber was predominantly of Protestant denomination. In 1925 Daber had only two residents of Catholic denomination (0.7 percent). The village belonged to the parish of Groß Dübsow , in which the chapel parish Dumröse and the preaching place Krien were parish. It was in the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today a predominantly Catholic population lives in Dobra. The village now belongs to the re-established parish Dobieszewo ( Groß Dübsow ) in the deanery Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are assigned to the parish office in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
A schoolmaster is mentioned in Daber as early as 1784. Until 1945 there was a single-class elementary school with a teacher and around 50 children.
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 423–426 ( PDF description of Daber )
- Heino Kebschull: Home trips to the Stolp district to Klein and Groß Nossin 176 until 2008 and to ... Daber ... in 2006 . Wennigsen 2011, p. 82 ff.
Web links
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Daber in the former district of Stolp (2011)
Individual evidence
- ^ Website of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, Gmina w liczbach ( Memento of December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on July 31, 2014
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 957, no.27 and p.993, no.103 .
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 425–426 ( PDF description of Daber )
Districts ( Schulzenämter ): Borzęcino (Bornzin) | Budowo (Budow) | Dębnica Kaszubska (Rathsdamnitz) | Dobieszewo (Groß Dübsow) | Dobra (Daber) | Gałęzów (Gallensow) | Gogolewko (New Yugelov) | Gogolewo (Alt Jugelow) | Jawory (Gaffert) | Kotowo (Kottow) | Krzywań - Grabin (Kriwan-Neufeld) | Łabiszewo (Labüssow) | Mielno (Mellin) | Motarzyno (mother) | Niepoględzie (Nippoglense) | Podole Małe (Little Podel) | Podwilczyn (Podewilshausen) | Skarszów Górny (High Scharsow) | Starnice - Troszki (Starnitz-Petersberg) | Żarkowo (Sorkow)
Other localities: Boguszyce (Friedrichsfelde) | Borzęcinko (New Bornzin) | Brzeziniec (Birkhof) | Budówko | Dargacz (Dargatzhof) | Dobieszewko (Klein Dübsow) | Dobrzec (Vorwerk Daber) | Dobrzykowo (Ulrichshof) | Dudzicze (Philippinenhof) | Goszczyno (Goschen) | Grabówko | Jamrzyno (Jamrin) | Konradowo | Krzynia (Krien) | Łabiszewo Kolonia (Labüssow Colony) | Leśnia (Berghof) | Łysomice (Loitz) | Łysomiczki (Loitzer Bridge) | Maleniec (Malenz) | Niemczewo (Nimzewe) | Ochodza (Wocholz) | Rybiec | Skarszów Dolny (Unter Scharsow) | Spole (Henriettenthal) | Starniczki (Starnitz Mill) | Suliszewo (Schwup)