Retail selling price

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Typical price imprint from the GDR
Packaging of a slide projector with ELN , HSL and EVP printed on it
Price imprint with VEP

Retail sales price or end consumer price (abbreviated EVP ) was in the GDR the designation for state-prescribed fixed prices of retail goods in marks that were subject to labeling . Before the introduction of the EPP, there was the retail (retail) or final consumer price (VEP). These prices were valid nationwide (some groceries, but not subject to labeling, as well as restaurant prices and rents were somewhat more expensive in East Berlin ) and were printed on every packaging or attached to the goods themselves, as the prices of many products remained unchanged over long periods of time. Only in a few articles was z. B. for reasons of export no EPP attached. Most of the ORWO (VEB Filmfabrik Wolfen ) film packs did not have an EVP imprint, as they were exported exactly as they were sold domestically. Since the beginning of the 1980s, prices in books, maps and similar products have been listed in coded form, usually in the form of a five-digit sequence of numbers in bold, with the last two digits showing the pennies.

The price was set under state supervision by the Office for Prices at the Council of Ministers , essentially taking into account the production costs . The prices were published as examples in the Statistical Yearbook of the German Democratic Republic . The EPP for basic foodstuffs, work and children's clothing, toys, etc. were often supported with government grants, i. H. the production costs of these goods were sometimes well above the respective EVP. Durable consumer goods, high-end goods and luxury items, on the other hand, were sold at substantial price mark-ups set by the state.

The EVP was made up of the industrial sales price (IAP) and the wholesale and retail margin.

There was also the so-called wholesale sales price (GVP) for the sale of goods from wholesale to retail .

Price examples

Bakery products

  • 0.05 M a small rolls (or Schrippe )
  • 0.07 sts a salt roll
  • 0.10 m bread roll (double roll )
  • 0.18 sts a normal croissant
  • 0.20 meter piece of filled crumble cake
  • 0.21M a poppy cone
  • 0.37 M a piece of poppy seed cake from the baker
  • 0.50M half a baker's bread, 0.53M in East Berlin
  • 0.52 M mixed rye bread (1 kg)
  • 0.62 M mixed wheat bread (1 kg)
  • 0.78 M mixed rye bread (1.5 kg)
  • 0.93 M mixed wheat bread (1.5 kg)
  • 1.00 M a toast bread "Special Toast" (500 g)

postage

Postage stamp (1973) for domestic postage

Public transport

  • 0.08 / 0.12 M per kilometer for tickets (2./1. Cl.) Of the German Railway (children up to 6 years, 33 1 / 3 percent discount on Sundays and holidays and return tickets for retired from Tuesday to Thursday, 50 Percent reduction for schoolchildren, students and apprentices, 75 percent reduction for students or workers for trips between home and study or place of work (student or worker return ticket) and for soldiers between work and home or vacation location (military tickets )
  • 0.10 m to 0.20 m a ticket for trams or buses in city traffic, often in the form of trading cards with several sections that can be torn off, usually without transfer authorization (this is why the branching networks lasted a long time, each setting of a connection doubled the fare for those affected with longer driving time at the same time).
  • 0.20 m one way on the East Berlin S-Bahn and U-Bahn (price level I), bus and tram (within East Berlin)
  • 0.50 M a single journey within a city with the new S-Bahn systems set up around 1970
  • 1.00 M a day ticket (any number of trips) for the Berlin S-Bahn (within East Berlin, 1984)
  • 2.00 M a day ticket (any journeys) on all public transport (underground, S-Bahn, bus and tram) (within East Berlin, 1984)
  • 5.00 M a monthly ticket in Berlin for one line (and the journeys on the same route on other lines) (bus, S-Bahn, tram and underground)
  • 10.00 M a reduced monthly network ticket for trams and buses in Dresden (1980s)
  • 20.00 M a personal monthly network ticket for trams and buses in Dresden (1980s)
  • 19.00 M A ticket for the Deutsche Reichsbahn for 200 kilometers in the express train (16.00 M for the 200 km plus 3.00 M express train surcharge)
  • 66.00 M a return flight with Interflug Berlin – Prague

Food

Retail sales prices for sausage and sausage products and animal fats (approx. 1958)
Glass sale sign - Pork and Prices - Late 1970s
Price list for meat and sausage products from a GDR consumption
  • 0.37 M a cup of Bautzner mustard
  • 0.50 M 500 g malt coffee
  • 0.50 M filinchen
  • 0.55 M a pack (275 g) Burger crispbread
  • 0.62 M country liver sausage (100 g)
  • 0.68 M 250 g Weizenin (wheat starch)
  • 0.85 M a 5 kg bag of potatoes
  • 0.85 M 500 g sugar cubes
  • 0.88 M 1 kg Sanisal (iodized table salt)
  • 1.15 M a bottle of tomato ketchup (215 grams) from VEB Fruchtsaftbetrieb Werder
  • 1.40 M wheat flour 1000 g (previously 1040 g)
  • 1.75 M 250 g cream butter (high water content, only suitable as a spread)
  • 2.40 M 250 g table butter (fat content lower than in the Federal Republic, with an even lower content referred to as "land butter")
  • 3.00 M a cup of Nudossi
  • 3.00 M 1 bottle of Zückli-Sol (liquid sweetener )
  • 8.00 M can of Trumpf cocoa powder "Trink-Fix" (initially only in delicatessen shops )
  • 8.75 M pack of ground coffee "Rondo" or "Rondo Melange" (125 g)
  • 8.75 M pack of ground coffee "Mocca-Fix" (125 g)
  • 14.50 M a can of pineapple (in a delicatessen shop )

beverages

  • 0.12 M bottle of 0.33 l mineral water (deposit 0.30 M)
  • 0.21 M shower 0.33 l e.g. B. from Spreequell
  • 0.34 M a bottle / bag of whole drinking milk (500 ml, 2.2% fat)
  • 0.35 M cocoa milk in a 0.25 liter tetrapak
  • 0.35 M a bottle of fruit juice drink made from citrus fruits 0.33 l "Mandora"
  • 0.36 M a bottle of whole milk, 500 ml 2.2% fat
  • 0.42 M a bottle of Club Cola (0.33 l)
  • 0.48 M a bottle of light beer (0.33 l)
  • 0.50 M a bottle of Capri lemonade or Vita Cola 0.5 l
  • 0.61 M a bottle of 0.33 l beer (0.30 M deposit)
  • 0.65 M a bottle of Club Cola or Quick Cola (0.5 l)
  • 0.65 M a bottle of Karena lemonade 0.5 l (0.30 M deposit)
  • 0.70 M a bag of whole milk 1 liter (2.2 percent fat content) (0.73 M in East Berlin), later 0.66 M
  • 0.72 M a bottle of Vollbier Hell 0.5 l
  • 0.72 M a bottle of beer 0.33 l strong beer (usually bock beer )
  • 0.80 M 0.5 liters of tax-free drinking brandy for miners (" Kumpeltod ")
  • 0.80 M a bottle of 0.33 l bitter tonic
  • 0.92 M a bottle of beer 0.5 l Pils (-ner)
  • 1.00 M a bottle of Pepsi 0.25 l (deposit 0.50 M)
  • 1.08 M a bottle of beer 0.5 l strong beer (usually bock beer )
  • 1.28 M a bottle of beer 0.5 l export or special beer (e.g. Radeberger Export)
  • 11.70 M a bottle of Stichpimpulibockforcelorum (35% VOL)
  • 14.50 M a bottle of "Goldbrand" (32 percent alcohol)
  • 17.60 M a bottle of Nordhäuser Doppelkorn (38 percent alcohol)

confectionery

  • 0.08M small pack of lemon drops
  • 0.10 M a packet of effervescent powder (20g)
  • 0.10 M a packet of peppermints Pfeffi (also as lemon)
  • 0.70 M bar of chocolate (with figures from GDR children's television , 25 g)
  • 0.80 M Schlager sweet bar (chocolate-like)
  • 1.00 M Creck , a chocolate substitute
  • 2.00 M chocolate bar bambina by Zetti
  • 2.80 M bar of Rotstern chocolate, whole milk, 100g
  • approx. 4.00 m a bar of peppermint chocolate or cat's tongues

In restaurants / at the snack bar

Motel Dresden restaurant, 1968 day ticket
  • 0.10 M a scoop of ice cream (vanilla or coconut)
  • 0.15 M a scoop of ice cream (strawberry or raspberry)
  • 0.20 m a scoop of ice cream (chocolate)
  • 0.25 sts a fish roll
  • 0.40 M a light beer (0.25 l) in a restaurant (price level I)
  • 0.49 M a Pils (0.25 l) in a restaurant (price level I)
  • 0.51 M a Pils (0.25 l) in a restaurant (price level II)
  • 0.56 M a Pils (0.25 l) in a restaurant (price level III)
  • 0.55 M a meal for a pupil in the school lunch
  • 0.60 M a simple lunch in a student cafeteria
  • 0.70 M a cup of coffee (5 g) in price class I, 0.90 M in price class IV
  • 0.85 M sausage with rolls and mustard
  • 0.85 M goulash soup in a restaurant (price level I)
  • 0.90 M a medium lunch in a student cafeteria
  • 1.02 M a Pils (0.5 l) in a restaurant (price level II)
  • 1.12 M a Pils (0.5 l) in a restaurant (price level III)
  • 1.17 M a beer ( Berliner Pilsner ) (0.5 l) in the self-service restaurant at the TV tower , Berlin- Alexanderplatz , summer 1984 (1, - M glass deposit)
  • 1.20 M an upscale lunch in a student cafeteria
  • 2.35 M a simple lunch (goulash with potatoes and vegetables) in a restaurant (price level I)
  • 7.45 M a rump steak with anchovy butter, roasted potatoes and salad plate (1975) in a restaurant (price level S)
  • 18.95 M German caviar with butter, bread and lemon (1983) in a night dance bar (price level S + surcharge)

cleaning supplies

  • 0.13 M ATA fine, 250g
  • 0.14 M ATA fine, 270g
  • 0.15 M ATA fine, 300g
  • 0.95 M nautical soap
  • 1.15 M SWYT multi-purpose cleaner 230 g
  • 1.20 M Spee (heavy duty detergent) 230 g
  • 1.25 M NOVUM (universal cleaner) 150 g
  • 1.45 M RIMO (bleach) 157 g
  • 1.75 M Fit (detergent)
  • 3.30 M Spee grained 640 g
  • 4.65 M heavy duty detergent "Spee" (granulated), 900 g

household

MEK 3.0-6560.jpg
MEK 3.0-6562.jpg
Egg cup "Chicken" with embossed EVP
  • 0.06 M a vocabulary booklet format A6
  • 0.08 M one kilowatt hour of electrical energy (without additional fees)
  • 0.10M a box of matches
  • 0.10 M one exercise book format A5
  • 0.10 M a block of blotting paper A5 format
  • 0.15 M a local telephone call from the private line, 0.20 M from the telephone booth
  • 0.25 M a pack of "Kriepa" paper handkerchiefs (10 pieces)
  • 0.30 M a liter of white spirit
  • 0.35 M a pack of "Kriepa" paper handkerchiefs (10 pieces) with a colognes aroma
  • 0.37 M drawing pad, 16 A4 sheets
  • 0.30 m a roll of plain toilet paper
  • 0.50 m roll of colored toilet paper
  • 0.72 M a tube of Duosan Rapid
  • 0.82 M an egg cup from "Sonja-Plastic" in the shape of a hen
  • 0.83 M hose repair "Vulko-Blitz"
  • 0.85 M 4.5 V flat battery 3R12
  • 1.00 m large pack of matches (10 boxes)
  • 1.00 M doll candles 40 pieces, colored (HSL-No. 8415000)
  • 1.10 M Pulmotin (cold ointment) 20g
  • 1.28 M birthday candles with silhouette motifs, 12 pieces (VEB Wittol, Lutherstadt Wittenberg)
  • 1.50 M tree candles, white, 12 pieces (HSL-No. 8411200), (VEB Wittol, Lutherstadt Wittenberg)
  • 1.95 M a piece of "Deo-2" soap
  • 3.00 m a roll of aluminum foil 20 × 0.3 m
  • 4.60 m a pack of Markant fiber pens
  • 5.00 M school paint box with six colors
  • 11.00 M ACTION Form-Spray (hairspray)
  • 70.00 M monthly rent for a 58 m² new apartment
  • 93.10 M monthly rent for a 69 m² new apartment
  • 42.15 M monthly rent for a 56 m² new apartment, built in 1966
  • 435.00 M "Erika" typewriter
  • 1,100.00 M household refrigerator "H 130"

Press products

Travel literature

  • 1.20 M city map Jena ( VEB Landkartenverlag der GDR, 1967 )
  • 1.50 M city map Jena ( VEB Tourist-Verlag, 1987 )
  • 2.00 M City plan Halle and Halle-Neustadt ( VEB Landkartenverlag der DDR, 1973 )
  • 2.00 M City map of the trade fair city of Leipzig (VEB Tourist-Verlag, 1977)
  • 2.20 M city map Dresden (VEB Landkartenverlag der DDR, 1968)
  • 2.50 M city map Dresden (VEB Tourist-Verlag, 1977)
  • 2.50 M city map Berlin, capital of the GDR (VEB Landkartenverlag der DDR, 1971)
  • 2.50 M tourist map resin scale 1: 100,000 (VEB Tourist-Verlag, 1987)
  • 3.00 M Thuringian Forest tourist map, scale 1: 100,000 (VEB Landkartenverlag der DDR, 1971)
  • 3.65 M water hiking map of Berlin waters , "printed on Hekosyn", a kind of water-repellent paper (VEB Landkartenverlag der DDR, 1971)
  • 6.00 M book plan Berlin, capital of the GDR (VEB Tourist Verlag, 1989)
  • 6.00 MDN book plan Berlin, capital of the GDR (VEB Landkartenverlag der GDR, 1962, excluding western sectors , with the usual currency designation at the time)
  • 6.50 DM Buchplan Berlin (VEB Landkartenverlag der GDR, 1956, with western sectors and the usual currency designation at the time)
  • 8.90 M Berlin City Guide Atlas , "Text - Image - Map" (VEB Tourist Verlag, 1987)
  • 14.00 M Travel Atlas GDR scale 1: 500,000 (VEB Tourist-Verlag, 1978)
  • 37.00 M GDR car atlas scale 1: 200,000 (VEB Tourist Verlag, 1980)

literature

  • 1.00 to 2.50 M books from the Reclams Universal Library of the Reclam publishing house
  • 22.00 M Berlin - Architecture from Pankow to Köpenick (Schulz / Gräbner, 200 pages, VEB Verlag für Bauwesen, 1987)
  • 38.00 M Berlin - 800 years of history in words and images (author collective, 434 p., VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1980)
  • 98.00 M Architecture in Berlin 1900 - 1933 (Hüter, 366 S. VEB Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1987)

Cigarettes

"Jewel" (called "old jewel"), EVP 2.50 M
  • 1.60 M box (20 cigarettes) unfiltered cigarettes ( Karo , Real, Salem )
  • 1.60 M box (20 cigarettes) filter cigarettes ("Porti" from Albania )
  • 2.00 M box (20 cigarettes) "Casino" or "Anniversary" cigarettes without filter
  • 2.40 M a box of " Speechless " cigarillos (20 pieces)
  • 2.40 M a box (10 cigarettes) filterless "Orient" cigarettes (until the mid-80s, optionally also available with a mouthpiece)
  • 2.50 M a box of filter cigarettes ( "old jewel" )
  • 3.20 M a box of filter cigarettes (20 cigarettes) of the usual brands ( F6 , Semper or Cabinet )
  • 4.00 M a box of "Club" filter cigarettes (King Size, 20 pieces)
  • 6.00 M a box of filter cigarettes "Duett" 100 mm (20 pieces)
  • 7.00 M to 8.00 M a box of filter cigarettes of popular Western European brands (20 pieces)

(Kraft) vehicle products

  • 1.40 M a liter of diesel ("diesel fuel") DK
  • 1.50 M a liter of petrol ("carburetor fuel") 88 octane (VK 88, "normal")
  • 1.53 M one liter of petrol mixture 88 octane 1:33 ("mixture") awarded 1.50 M, price divided by liters = 1.53 M
  • 1.65 M one liter petrol 92 octane (VK 92, "Extra")
  • 3.30 M a fuel tap FH 7 for two-wheelers (spare part)
  • 242 to 280 marks a "touring sport" bike (in the 1980s there were also significantly more expensive versions)
  • 301.00 M a Mifa folding bike
  • 1150 M a small motorcycle (type S 50N )
  • approx. 2300 M ( Simson S 51 Enduro )
  • approx. 8000 M a Trabant 601 (standard version)
  • over 14,000 M a Trabant 1.1 (standard version)
  • approx.17,500 M a Škoda 105S (standard version)
  • approx. 25,000 M a Wartburg 353W (standard design until 1988)
  • approx. 30,200 M a Wartburg 1.3 Limo (standard version from 1988)
  • about 35,000 M a Lada Samara
  • approx.35,190 M a Wartburg 1.3 Tourist-S (special version from 1988)
  • approx. 45,000 M a Volvo 244 (one-time import in the 1980s)

Sound carrier

  • 4.60 M a single with pop music
  • 8.10 M an Amiga quartet single with pop music
  • 12.10 M an LP with classical music ( Eterna )
  • 16.10 M an LP with pop music ( Amiga )
  • 20.00 M Fe 3 O 4 - cassette (60 min) until the mid-1980s, later 17.00 M
  • 23.60 M purchase cassette with pop music (Amiga)
  • 30.00 M CrO 2 cassette (60 min & 90 min) for radio recorder (produced since the 1970s in VEB Magnetbandfabrik Dessau on behalf of Sony, BASF, etc., later as a GDR product for 25 M in lesser quality)

Small electrical appliances

  • 17.25 M electron tube DY86 from RFT (1979)
  • 21.60 M HK 600 electric heating pad AKA ELECTRIC
  • 45 M stereo amplifier kit with 2 × A210K (1987/88)
  • 72 M dry razor bebo Sher
  • 123 M (subsidized) student calculator SR1 (1984)
  • 550 M LCR-C datasette for small computers
  • about 700 M Walkman Sanyo (import) (1988/89)
  • 880 MB 54 four-track tape recorder, no stereo! (1974)
  • 1,200 M radio recorder R 4000 (1977)
  • 1,540 M stereo radio cassette recorder SKR 700 , 1984
  • 1,980 M cassette deck HMK-D100, 1989
  • 2.100 M EAW Audio 145 stereo cassette recorder with music search and detachable boxes

TV

TV COLOR 21 - 1973 - 3500 marks
Junost 402B
  • 1,250.00 M Junost 402B, Soviet portable B / W suitcase TV (price from 1989)
  • 3,050.00 M Raduga color television set USSR (1977)
  • 3,500.00 M BWG 1.0: a monitor in a television housing with RGB connection especially for small computers, GDR
  • 3,500.00 M First color television set in the GDR Color 20 (1969), approx. 4,100 M Chromat with Pal (1982, depending on variant)
  • about 4,000 M color TV from GDR manufacture (in the Berlin Centrum department store on Alexanderplatz , January 1983)
  • 6,200 to 6,900 M color television 4000 series, 6,750 M Import Sanyo CTP 56 cm screen diagonal (from 1981)
  • about 6,900 M color TV with remote control Color 40 (1989)

computer

  • 69.50 M learning computer Piko dat (1969)
  • approx. 650 M small computer kit Robotron Z 1013 (circuit board + membrane flat keyboard)
  • 720.00 M LC80 learning computer (1984)
  • 960.00 M Small computer KC 87 S / W (1988/89)
  • 1580.00 M Chess Master chess computer, sold from 1984
  • 1650.00 M chess computer SC2 (price 1986), produced from 1981 to 1983
  • 2150.00 M small computer KC 85/4 (4.600.00 M until 07/1989)
  • around 11,000.00 M educational computer A 5105 coll. BIC , later as ALBA PC 1505 for around 3000.00 M (07/1989 - 04/1990)
  • around 25,000 M office computer PC 1715 with 5 1 ⁄ 4  ″ floppy disk drive (1985)
  • 62,226.00 M Office computer A 7100 (plus operating system disk set 3095 M)

Toys

Wartburg HTS with black underbody - VEB Prefo Dresden - Art.-No. 44870 - EVP 3.80 M.
  • 1.00 M plastic agile frog
  • 3.80 M Wartburg HTS - VEB Prefo - Plastic toy car without motor
  • 7.70 M stereobox picture viewer (with one picture pane)
  • 10.00 M plastic model kit Tupolev Tu-144 (1985)
  • 12.00 M Rülke dolls furniture (bedroom)
  • 17.30 M Rülke dolls furniture (kitchen)
  • 17.50 M Light barrier kit with photo resistor , relay and 2 transistors
  • 23.40 M Scheffler's metal construction kit "Basic kit No. 2" (approx. 1975, VEP)

Others

  • 0.35M food allowance for a child in kindergarten per day
  • 1.40 M food allowance for a child in the day nursery per day
  • 2.25 m a color photo print 9 × 13 cm
  • 8.00 M one night with breakfast in a normal hotel
  • 19.50 M simplest camera "Beirette SL 100"
  • 40.00 M simple “camping” guitar
  • 50.00 M one-time contribution to become a member of the cooperative
  • 89.00 M Computer game Video Chess-Master for the KC 85, later reduced to 17.80 M
  • 200.00 M simple trumpet
  • 221.20 M Zeiss binoculars 8 × 30 Deltrintem plus bag (16 M)
  • 245.00 M men's street suit (55% synthetic, 45% wool)
  • 400.00 M digital wristwatch from the early 1980s
  • 550.00 M BSS 01 , the only game console from the GDR that was produced 1980 - 1984, VEB semiconductor plant Frankfurt (Oder)
  • 2,300.00 M best 35 mm mirror reflex camera Praktica B 200 with standard lens (around 1985)
  • 4350.00 M analog polyphonic synthesizer Tiracon 6V (from 1987)

Remarks

To estimate the purchase price, one should consider the following net income: The state-fixed monthly minimum wage (full-time employment) in 1976 in the GDR was 400 marks. The minimum pension was 315 marks and a student received a stipend of 200 marks per month (with a rent in the dormitory of 10 marks). The actual net household income in 1980 was 778 marks for a one-person household and 1720 marks for a four-person household (Statistisches Jahrbuch der GDR 1981).

The average gross earnings of an industrial worker in 1970 was 748 marks per month. The gross earnings of an engineer after studying at a technical college in 1979 amounted to 640, - M starting salary and increased to around 900, - M in the course of the further working years. The tax burden was comparatively low, for health and pension insurance a total of 10 percent (maximum 60 marks or 120 marks for voluntary supplementary pension insurance) had to be paid. Unemployment insurance did not exist and was also not necessary. The parents received 20 marks child benefit per child. Families with three or more children were considered to have many children and received additional financial and material support. A factory worker in shift work could also earn top earnings of around 1400 marks with allowances in East Berlin.

Even a comparatively high price for individual goods (color TV up to 8,300 marks) did not mean, however, that the articles were available in sufficient numbers. Often a purchase was only possible if the buyer had relevant relationships . A black market therefore developed for many scarce goods and services. On this, for example, for used cars , much more than the official new price was often charged. Sometimes goods or services were only offered for DM (Westmark) or forum checks . B. as barter objects " blue tiles " or "blue tiles", which meant the blue 100 DM note.

Adjusted for purchasing power, apartment rents and public transport fares increased compared to today's prices . Prices for staple foods remained more or less constant (using a grocery discounter ), while prices for higher quality foods and durable consumer goods fell, in some cases drastically. It should be noted that the adjusted prices of goods today have fallen considerably compared to the price level in western Germany at the time (for example for televisions and other electronics).

Web links

Commons : Retail sale price  - collection of images, videos, and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hans Böhme: Use value and price policy in the socialist economic system , in: Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 106, March 1971, pp. 78–127, doi: 10.1007 / BF02696632 .
  2. ↑ First implementing provision for the ordinance on school and child feeding , Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection
  3. ↑ Filinchen packaging ( Memento from July 8, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  4. ↑ Butter packaging
  5. ↑ Spreequell label
  6. ↑ a b Cola label ( Memento from July 23, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  7. ↑ Beer label
  8. ↑ ATA packaging ( Memento from July 28, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  9. ↑ Spee packaging ( memento from July 29, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  10. ↑ Pulmotin packaging ( Memento from July 28, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  11. ↑ Götz Hupe, Elmar Klinder: D001 Basis Device KC 85/4. In: mpm-kc85.de. Retrieved January 8, 2017 .

See also