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Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Karlsruhe
County :	Enzkreis
Height :	323 m above sea level NHN
Area :	23.19 km 2
Residents:	6703 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	289 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes :	75245, 75177
Area code :	07237
License plate :	PF
Community key :	08 2 36 073
Address of the ; municipal administration:	Schloßstraße 2 ; 75245 Neulingen
Website :	www.neulingen.de
Mayor :	Michael Schmidt ( CDU )
Location of the municipality of Neulingen in the Enzkreis

Neulingen is a municipality in the Enzkreis in Baden-Württemberg . Bretten , Knittlingen and Pforzheim are the closest cities. The district of Bauschlott is named after the Bauschlotter Platte , a karst area .

geography

Geographical location

Neulingen is located about 10 kilometers north of the independent city of Pforzheim on an arid karst plateau, the Bauschlotter Platte , near the border between the former states of Baden and Württemberg .

Neighboring communities

City of Pforzheim , Ispringen , Ölbronn-Dürrn , Königsbach-Stein , Bretten , Eisingen , Kieselbronn , Knittlingen

Community structure

The community of Neulingen consists of the former communities of Bauschlott, Göbrichen and Nussbaum. Only the villages of the same name belong to the former communities of Bauschlott and Nussbaum. The village of Göbrichen and the homestead Katharinentaler Hof belong to the former municipality of Göbrichen. The Nidlingen desert lies in the area of the former municipality of Göbrichen . In the area of the former municipality of Nussbaum, there are the Elgerateswilare and Weiher deserts.

Bauschlott forms the main center with the mayor's office and municipal administration.

history

Community newcomers

On January 1, 1974, the previously independent communities Bauschlott and Nussbaum were incorporated into the community of Göbrichen. This was given the new name Neulingen .

This was chosen based on the old Nidelingen (also Nitlingen, Neidlingen, Neutlingen). This settlement was in the Göbrichen district near the current “ Neulinger Dolinen ” nature reserve south of the Göbrichen district ( 48 ° 56'30 "north, 8 ° 43'14" east ). The place was first mentioned in the first half of the 12th century; in its heyday between 1150 and 1250, Nidelingen was one of the larger villages in the region with an estimated 350 inhabitants. In 1367, Nidelingen is said to have been largely destroyed in a campaign of revenge by the Schleglerbund against the Count of Württemberg . At least partially inhabited at the beginning of the 15th century, the village was abandoned around 1450. 48.941666666667 8.7205555555556

Today the center of the community Neulingen lies at 48 ° 58'13 "north latitude and 8 ° 43'24" east longitude (position of the church in the district of Bauschlott).

As of December 31, 2018, the community of Neulingen had 6,729 residents with primary residence.

Bauschlott district

Bauschlott, the largest of the three districts of Neulingen with 3270 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2018), was first mentioned in 1071 as "Buslat" in the Lorsch Codex. Over the centuries the monasteries Hirsau, Gottesaue, Maulbronn and the Dominican Sisters from Pforzheim had their property here. From 1532 to 1540, Knight Eglof von Wallstein had a moated castle with four towers built. On its foundations, Friedrich Weinbrenner built today's country palace from 1806 to 1809 on behalf of the Baden Grand Duke Carl Friedrich (the palace is now privately owned). In relation to the castle, the building lottery is also called "Grofen" (Count).

District of Göbrichen

Göbrichen with 2231 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2018) celebrated its 900th anniversary in 1992. In 1092 it was mentioned for the first time as Gebrichingen in the Hirsauer Codex . After a checkered history of affiliation, the place became part of the Herrenalb monastery in 1309 . Margrave Philipp von Baden recruited the district area from the monks, and from 1527 Göbrichen belonged entirely to the margraviate of Baden-Durlach. The Göbricher is also called the "deer".

Nussbaum district

Nussbaum with its 1228 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2018) is the oldest of the three districts and named as Nuzboumen in the Lorsch Codex as early as 883; however, the remains of a larger Roman villa that were found near the present-day location suggest that the settlement history goes back much further. A Hercules statuette also found there in 1798 is kept in the Landesmuseum Stuttgart. A copy of the statuette has been exhibited in the Nussbaum Local History Museum since October 2011.

Hercules , recognizable by the club and the apples stolen from the garden of the Hesperides. For a long time the place where it was found was given as Neulingen walnut, but this has since been corrected.

After the Reformation, the place fell to Württemberg and only came to the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1806 through the exchange and epuration treaty in the course of the Napoleonic border changes .

The Protestant church of St. Stephan has a Romanesque tower, a Gothic choir and frescoes from 1492 and from the 16th century in the choir .

The Nussbaumer is also called the baking basket . According to legend, Emperor Charlemagne was already hunting in Nussbaum while everything was still surrounded by forest and probably nobody lived here yet. Gradually the food supplies ran out. When the monarch asked after the hunt if there was anything left to eat, a little boy showed him a walnut that he wanted to give to his majesty. The emperor was very happy about this nice gesture, but he said that it was of no use to either the giver or the recipient and had this nut put in the ground on the spot. His wish was that, just as a nut tree would grow out of the nut, a village should emerge at this point that would later be called Nussbaum. What is certain is that walnut trees have a long tradition in walnut. Because in earlier times there were numerous nut trees at the entrance to Göbrichen, on the right-hand side.

politics

mayor

Michael Schmidt has been the mayor of the community since July 6, 2006. He was confirmed in office in April 2014 with 93.8% of the vote.

Municipal council

The local election on May 26, 2019 in Neulingen led to the following official final result. The turnout was 60.4% (2014: 47.4%). As a voting mode, there is the false partial location choice . The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman, the mayor is therefore entitled to vote in the council.

Political party	be right	Seats	2014 result	Result 2009
Free electoral association	52.6%	9	48.86%, 8 seats	47.54%, 8 seats
CDU	24.7%	4th	26.85%, 5 seats	27.64%, 4 seats
SPD	22.7%	4th	24.29%, 4 seats	24.82%, 4 seats

Community administration association newcomers

The seat of the association is in Neulingen with the member communities Kieselbronn, Neulingen and Ölbronn-Dürrn.

Since January 1, 2011, the technical services in the communities of Neulingen and Ölbronn-Dürrn have been carried out by the “Bauhof Neulingen - Ölbronn-Dürrn” association . The chairman of the association is Mayor Michael Schmidt, Neulingen; his deputy mayor Norbert Holme, Ölbronn-Dürrn.

coat of arms

The overall coat of arms of the municipality has been used in this form since 1974. It is a summary of the local coats of arms of Bauschlott, Göbrichen and Nussbaum: In red a golden sloping bar covered with two black diamonds, above a golden capital letter "G", below a golden sester .

Despite the common municipal coat of arms, pride in one's own local coat of arms is still unbroken, and so the local coat of arms and the district coat of arms are still used today at the entrances to the village on the welcome board for the municipal coat of arms.

Partnerships

Neulingen is a community of Europe and maintains partnership relationships with:

Rubiera in the province of Reggio Emilia in Italy
Győrújbarát in Hungary
Le Poiré-sur-Vie in France

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Motorway and federal highways connection

Bundesautobahn 8 Pforzheim-Nord is approx. 7 km away.
Bundesautobahn 5 Bruchsal is approx. 27 km away.
Federal road 294 leads through Bauschlott .
There is a connection to the federal highways 35 and 293 via the state roads 571 and 611 .

Train and bus connections

Rail connection in the neighboring village of Ölbronn to the Mühlacker ↔ Bruchsal line .
Bus connection towards Pforzheim and towards Bretten
School bus connection Neulingen (all sub-towns) ↔ Königsbach-Stein

media

Once a week (Thursday), the “Official Gazette Neulingen”.

Public facilities

Youth room in the old school of Bauschlott for the recreational use of the Neulinger youth. In order to enable the young people of the other districts of newcomers to use it, a cheaper bus trip with the municipal transport company has been created.

Business

The districts of Bauschlott and Göbrichen have larger commercial and industrial areas.

In Bauschlott Allmendäcker and Obere Klinge

Wolfsbaum in Göbrichen

Important branches of industry in the municipality:

Precision, plastics and metal processing industries
Trade
Construction and craft trades

Buildings / sights

Bauschlott Castle

Church in Bauschlott

Bertha-Benz statue Bauschlott (Am Anger)

Bauschlott Castle (former moated castle) with the JS Klotz publishing house .
Evangelical church in Bauschlott by Baden's chief building director Heinrich Hübsch , built in the neo-Romanesque style (mid-19th century)
Evangelical Church of St. Ulrich in Göbrichen, built between 1507 and 1510 as a fortified church with a defensive wall. Named after Bishop Ulrich I.
Directional radio tower in steel frame construction in Göbrichen (geographic coordinates: 48 ° 57'12 "north latitude, 8 ° 42'37" east longitude, height: 76 meters, year of construction: 1998)
Radio tower in steel frame construction in Bauschlott (geographical coordinates: 48 ° 57'55 "north latitude, 8 ° 42'51" east longitude)
Three Protestant churches to be found in each district
Half-timbered houses in the old town center (some of which are listed)

Education and child care

The community has primary schools in all three districts.

The district of Nussbaum has a day-care center , the districts of Bauschlott and Göbrichen each have two day-care centers.

Health and care

The district of Bauschlott has a retirement and nursing home.

Museums

The former sheep and farren stable on Bergstrasse in the Nussbaum district was built by the community with the support of Heimatverein Nussbaum e. V. and with donations from the population it was converted into a village community center with a local museum.

In historically furnished rooms, the former living environment of the villagers is illustrated and from time to time played through demonstrations.

Sports

Golf course at the gates of Bauschlott
Airfield between Bauschlott and Nussbaum for model airplanes
All three districts each have a multi-purpose hall and a soccer field with an annex of sports fields (volleyball, handball, basketball, badminton etc.)
Tennis can be played on four courts in Bauschlott.
Dog training area in Bauschlott towards Bretten
Riding in the rural riding, breeding and driving association Göbrichen, at the local exit towards Nussbaum.

Regular events

Every two years there is a street festival in Bauschlott
annual May Festival April 30th to May 1st of the MV Bauschlott
annual May Festival April 30th to May 1st of the volunteer fire brigades in Göbrichen and Nussbaum
annual May festival on May 1st of the Bauschlott volunteer fire brigade
Annual summer party of the Nussbaum Volunteer Fire Brigade (mid-July)
annual street festival of the Bethesda Senior Center (early June)
annual autumn concert of the MV Bauschlott on All Saints' Day (November 1st)
annual theater evenings of the "Grofe-Theater" (MV Bauschlott) in the 2nd half of January
annual "Hocketse" (shashlik festival) of the MV Bauschlott end of August / beginning of September in front of the old town hall Bauschlott on the village green

Specialty

The Katharinenthalerhof has the different postcode 75177, which also applies to the northern part of Pforzheim .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

1896, Karl Abetz , † 1964, forest scientist and university professor
1944, Michael Rieth , † 2014, music journalist and author
1944, Jörg Duppler , naval officer and military historian (born in Bauschlott)
1971, Jay Alexander , tenor

Personalities associated with the community

1849, Bertha Benz , b. Ringer, † 1944, wife of Carl Benz , made an involuntary stopover in Bauschlott on her journey from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back at the beginning of August 1888 and had the shoemaker Karl Britsch nailed new leather to her brake blocks in front of the Gasthaus Adler. Since 2008, the Bertha Benz Memorial Route leading through Bauschlott has been a reminder of the first long-distance automobile drive of the Baden pioneer. Since 2010 there has been a memorial in honor of Bertha Benz on the Anger in Bauschlott.

literature

Adam, Josef: Walnut. Village idyll between Pforzheim and Bretten. Ubstadt-Weiher: Regionalkultur, 2000, ISBN 978-3-89735-135-6 .
1100 years of Nussbaum. Festival book, 1983.
Canis, Johannes: Heimat Bauschlott , publisher: Gemeinde Bauschlott, 1971.
Tölke, Heinrich: Göbrichen / Neulingen: Monograph of a village and a landscape in the north of Pforzheim. 2 Vol. Bad Liebenzell: Gengenbach, 1995.
Ernst Hahner: Ortssippenbuch Bauschlott, district of the community Neulingen, Enzkreis (Baden) 1642–1988 . Bauschlott: Heimatverein 1991 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 58)
Ernst Hahner and Hermann Hofsäß: Ortssippenbuch Göbrichen, Enzkreis (Baden), part of the community 7531 Neulingen, 1561–1945 . Newcomers: Evangelical parish Göbrichen 1985 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 53)
Walter Adolf Engelsberger: Ortssippenbuch Nussbaum, Enzkreis, part of the community Neulingen, 1510–1993. Lahr-Dinglingen: Interest group Badischer Ortssippenbücher 1995 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 73)

Web links

Commons : Newbies - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Website of newbies

Individual evidence

↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 569-571
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 490 .
^ Regine Einfeld: The Katharinentaler Senke - a walk with insights and views. In: The Enzkreis. ISSN 0935-9125 , 14 (2012) pp. 21-39, here p. 23.
↑ Numbers & facts about the community of Neulingen. In: Neulingen.de. Retrieved December 18, 2019 .

[Metadaten_Einwohnerzahl_DE-BW-1] State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).

[2] The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 569-571

[3] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 490 .

[4] Regine Einfeld: The Katharinentaler Senke - a walk with insights and views. In: The Enzkreis. ISSN 0935-9125 , 14 (2012) pp. 21-39, here p. 23.

[5] Numbers & facts about the community of Neulingen. In: Neulingen.de. Retrieved December 18, 2019 .