Großzöbern

Großzöbern community Weischlitz Coordinates: 50 ° 24 ′ 16 ″  N , 12 ° 2 ′ 24 ″  E
Height :	510 m
Area :	4.11 km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1994
Incorporated into:	Burgstein
Postal code :	08538
Area code :	03741
Location of Großzöbern in Saxony

Großzöbern is a district of the municipality Weischlitz in the Saxon Vogtlandkreis . Together with its districts Kleinzöbern , Berglas , Pirk , Türbel and Ramoldsreuth, which was demolished by the construction of the Dröda dam , it was merged on January 1, 1994 with six other municipalities to form the municipality of Burgstein . This in turn was incorporated into the large community of Weischlitz on January 1, 2011.

geography

Location and traffic

Großzöbern is located in the south of the municipality of Weischlitz north of the Dröda dam . The districts of Kleinzöbern and Berglas belong to the village of Großzöbern. While Kleinzöbern connects directly to Großzöbern in the northeast, Berglas is structurally separated in a south-westerly direction. State road 319 (former federal road 173 ) leads through Großzöbern . The federal highway 72 with the rest area "Großzöbern" is north of the place. Großzöbern is located in the west of the Vogtlandkreis and in the Saxon part of the historic Vogtland . Geographically, Großzöbern is in the center of the Vogtland natural area ( Central Vogtland hilltop land ).

Neighboring places

Ruderitz	Geilsdorf	Kleinzöbern , Pirk
Ramoldsreuth corridor		Dröda
Berglas	Hallway Dechengrün , Engelhardtsgrün

history

The square village of Großzöbern was named in 1122 in the foundation deed of the Johanniskirche zu Plauen under the name "Zobi". This name is of Slavic origin. Großzöbern is therefore the oldest municipality in the Vogtland district. In 1328 Großzöbern was referred to as "Obern Zcobern" and Kleinzöbern as "nydern Zcobern". Both places were mentioned in 1425 as "great Ztoeber" and "kleynen Ztoeber".

Around 1412 a Vorwerk was mentioned in Großzöbern . Regarding the manorial rule , Großzöbern was divided in later times. Around 1542 the place belonged partly to the parish Großzöbern, the Teutonic Knight Order to Plauen , the monastery Hof , the manor Heinersgrün and the manor Geilsdorf. From 1764 to 1856 Großzöbern was partly under the Pirk manor , the rest was an official village in the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Voigtsberg . In 1856 the place was affiliated with the Plauen court office and in 1875 with the Plauen administration . The two neighboring towns of Berglas and Kleinzöbern were incorporated on April 1, 1939.

As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , the municipality of Großzöbern became part of the Plauen-Land district in the Chemnitz district (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ). On January 1, 1957, Pirk was incorporated with Türbel . The corridors of the village of Ramoldsreuth in the Oelsnitz district, which was demolished in the course of the construction of the Dröda dam (1964 to 1971), were incorporated into the community of Großzöbern on September 1, 1968. Since 1990 the community of Großzöbern has belonged to the Saxon district of Plauen, which became part of the Vogtland district in 1996. On January 1, 1994, it merged with six other communities to form the Burgstein community, which in turn was incorporated into the Weischlitz community on January 1, 2011. Since then Großzöbern with Kleinzöbern and Berglas as well as Pirk with Türbel each form a district of Weischlitz.

church

There is a nameless church in Großzöbern. The church of Großzöbern, first mentioned in 1347, originally belonged to the armed parish of Wiedersberg , today to the parish of Geilsdorf . After being destroyed by fire, the original building was replaced by a new church in the style of classicism , inaugurated in 1869 . The building remained essentially unchanged into the 21st century. The organ by Carl Eduard Schubert was built between 1874 and 1876. In 1963 Elly-Viola Nahmmacher designed a cross above the altar, two altar candlesticks and a plaque in memory of the soldiers from Großzöbern who died in World War II . In the Dehio-Handbuch Sachsen II the church is described as a "simple choir tower church", a "plastered quarry stone building clearly separated from one another in height ". The choir tower is on a square floor plan. The upper part is slated , it has a concave curved shaft with an octagonal attachment and helmet . The neo-Romanesque arched portal has set columns. The sacristy is on the north side. Inside the church, in addition to the simple organ gallery, there are two-storey galleries on the north and south sides . The church ceiling is flat.

The Saxon State Office for Monument Preservation has classified the church as a cultural monument with the following reason: “Simple choir tower church from the 16th century, remodeled in the historicist style of the 19th century, war memorial as a boulder , of importance in terms of building history, local history and the appearance of the town.” The office provides this detailed description : “Church: Choir tower from the first half of the 16th century, fires in 1806 and 1865, reconstruction in 1866, repair in 1972, plastered quarry stone building, choir tower with a square floor plan with slated, concave curved roof and spire, neo-Romanesque arched portal with inserted columns, NO sacristy, flat-roofed interior , two-storey gallery, organ by Karl Eduard Schubert 1874–1876. War memorial: Simple boulder with inscription and plaque, inscription: 'To your fallen heroes the grateful communities of Großzöbern and Berglas'. "

Web links

Commons : Großzöbern  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Großzöbern in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• Großzöbern on the website of the community Weischlitz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ The Vorwerk Großzöbern on Sachsens-Schlösser.de
2. ↑ Heinersgrün Castle on Sachsens-Schlösser.de
3. ↑ Geilsdorf Castle on Sachsens-Schlösser.de
4. ↑ The Pirk manor on Sachsens-Schlösser.de
5. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 74 f.
6. ^ The Plauen District Administration in the municipality register 1900
7. ↑ Berglas on gov.genealogy.net
8. ↑ Kleinzöbern on gov.genealogy.net
9. ↑ Pirk on gov.genealogy.net
10. ↑ Ramoldsreuth on gov.genealogy.net
11. ↑ Großzöbern on gov.genealogy.net
12. ^ Burgstein on gov.genealogy.net
13. ↑ Report on church history on Weischlitz.de , accessed on January 6, 2020
14. ↑ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments, Saxony II, administrative districts Leipzig and Chemnitz , edited by Barbara Becker, Wiebke Fastenrath, Heinrich Magirius et al., Munich 1998, page 374f.
15. ↑ Kulturdenkmal 09232129 on the list of monuments of the Saxon State Office for Monument Preservation , information not directly available. Enter “Großzöbern” in the address field, then “Weischlitz; Click on Großzöbern [OT], Krebeser Straße “. Accessed January 6, 2020