Horst Janssen

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Horst Janssen (1968)
The Horst Janssen Museum in Oldenburg / Lower Saxony
Horst Janssen: Floor of the colored woodcut “Der Kaiser” as a concrete stele, Farmsen subway entrance, Hamburg 1960

Horst Janssen (born November 14, 1929 in Wandsbek near Hamburg ; † August 31, 1995 in Hamburg) was a German draftsman , graphic artist , author , poster artist , illustrator and photographer . With his drawings , watercolors , gouaches , etchings , woodcuts and lithographs , Janssen is considered one of the most outstanding and productive draftsmen and graphic artists of the 20th century (“Nobody could draw like Janssen”, Die Zeit ). In 1968 he was awarded the graphics prize at the Venice Biennale. In 2000 the " Horst Janssen Museum " dedicated to him and his work was opened in Oldenburg.

Life

Childhood and youth

Horst Janssen grew up in Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, as the illegitimate son of his mother Martha Janßen, a dressmaker. He never met his father, Karl Gottlob Bauder, a Swabian traveling salesman. Horst Janssen lived with his mother with his grandparents, master tailors Johann Friedrich (called Fritz) and Anna Janssen, in a gabled house on Lerchenstrasse. His grandfather adopted him as a child. When the grandfather died of tuberculosis in 1939 , an official guardian was appointed. In September 1942 he became a student at the National Political Education Institute (Napola) in Haselünne in Emsland . There the drawing teacher Hans Wienhausen recognized Janssen's artistic talent and encouraged it. In January 1943 his mother died, also of tuberculosis. The following year he was adopted by Anna Janssen, his mother's younger sister. In 1945 Janssen moved to Hamburg to live with his adoptive mother. She financed his art studies. Under the nickname “Auntie”, he has repeatedly set a monument to her, linguistically and artistically.

Marriages and relationships

At the beginning of the 1950s Janssen had a relationship with the married Gabriele Gutsche geb. Swimmers . From this connection his first son emerged. Janssen was married to Marie Knauer from 1955 to 1959 . After the divorce, Janssen was married to Birgit Sandner (the former companion of the hated Prof. Gustav Hassenpflug) for a few weeks . Janssen's third and last marriage was with Verena von Bethmann-Hollweg in 1960 . The divorce took place in 1968. From 1968 to 1972 Janssen lived with Gesche Tietjens . The relationship with mathematician Roswitha Hartung at the end of 1972 remained an interlude. At the beginning of 1973 Janssen had a short, very passionate liaison with Bettina Sartorius . From 1974 to 1990 Janssen was in a relationship with Birgit Jacobsen , Viola Rackow , Kerstin Schlüter , Annette Kasper , Britta Kerinnes and finally Heidrun Bobeth . All of these relationships were reflected in a large number of different portraits and erotic depictions of the women in question, which, like other of his main topics, can be looked up in an overview of his works entitled Women portraits from 1988.

children

In 1950 the son Clemens Gutsche was born, in 1956 daughter Katrin, called "Lamme", from the marriage with Marie Knauer. In 1961 Verena von Bethmann-Hollweg gave birth to her son Philip. Gesche Tietjens had their son Adam in 1973. His children also encouraged him to do numerous graphic and graphic portraits.

Bad accident

Horst Janssen's grave in the Gertrudenfriedhof in Oldenburg (Oldenburg), 2016

1990 was an ominous year for Janssen: on May 19, he fell with the balcony of his house from a height of 3.40 m, together with the vessels in which he kept the acids he needed for his etchings. In addition to a cracked skull, a shin fracture and a double pelvic fracture, Janssen also suffered corneal burns on both sides, as D. Hallermann's accident report states. In Horst Janssen's Der Tome, this report is not only printed on the inside cover flap, Janssen also provides a clear and sensitive report in words and pictures about “the suffering and healing process in the following weeks and months” and “about the gradual reawakening of the physiological and artistic vision ”-“ an extraordinary compendium on art and medicine ”, as the doctor and art historian Axel Hinrich Murken notes.

death

Janssen died on August 31, 1995 in Hamburg as a result of a stroke and, as he had wished, was buried in the Gertrudenkirchhof in Oldenburg. The city of Oldenburg dedicated a large exhibition to him.

Artistic career

1946 to 1951

From 1946 Janssen studied at the Landeskunstschule in Hamburg, where he was a master student of Alfred Mahlau from the start and thanks to him received his first assignments. In 1947 the drawing with the title The Princess on the Pea was published in the Hamburg weekly newspaper Die Zeit . In 1948 Janssen published the Punch and Judy book Seid ihr Alle da? with verse by Rolf Italiaander . In 1950 his son Clemens Gutsche was born. At this time Janssen experimented with monotypes and woodcuts . The formal model was, among others, the Norwegian symbolist Edvard Munch and the drawings by Paul Klee . In terms of subject matter, the subject of man and woman dominated alongside depictions of animals. 1951 Janssen was disliked by the Director Prof. Gustav Hassenpflug who partout him by the state art school without academic degree relegated .

1952 to 1965

In 1952 Janssen received the Hamburg Lichtwark scholarship . In the years from 1952 to 1956, Janssen kept himself afloat by fulfilling the orders of the Aschaffenburg colored paper manufacturer Guido Dessauer , which he received through the mediation of his teacher Alfred Mahlau : mostly more conventional and representative portraits of the Dessauers, in oil, based on Max Beckmann and on Modigliani. The first works on paper were created. Janssen learned the technique of lithography in the workshop of the colored paper factory . Janssen has been established as a versatile graphic designer in Hamburg since the mid-1950s at the latest and has even received jobs outside of his familiar fields of work. He designed the Helle Hour carpet for the Reemtsma family . The large-format color woodcuts that were created during this creative phase made him known far beyond Hamburg. Their sales enabled him and his first wife Marie Knauer and their daughter "Lamme" to make a living for the first time. He learned the technique of etching from Paul Wunderlich and later praised him appreciatively: "Paul introduced me to the alchemy and physics of etching." A graphic (printing) technique which Janssen soon mastered and in which he used a large part of his extensive Complete work , which includes a total of about 4000 sheets and 47 erasing cycles. Although Janssen was represented in group exhibitions such as Younger Hamburg Painters (1956) in the Kunstverein Hamburg, colored graphics in the Kestner Society in Hanover and at the ars viva in Lübeck (both 1957), and in the same year a scholarship from the Kulturkreis in the BDI (Federal Association der Deutschen Industrie), a solo exhibition of his in Hamburg was a long way off: it would have been his turn in two years at the earliest.

National recognition

But Janssen did not put his hands on his lap, but arranged the exhibition he longed for on his own, in the stairwell of his house in Warburgstrasse 33b in Hamburg. From January 18, 1957, he showed 25 of his color woodcuts there for a month. The exhibition was a huge success, almost all of the sheets sold and Janssen had to reprint by hand. Four more such staircase exhibitions followed by 1965, so that more and more collectors became aware of him. In the 1960s, his work received attention that went far beyond the regional framework of his hometown. In 1964 he received the Darmstadt City Art Prize . As those interested in art can take a look at and see for themselves, the "great outsider of German art of our century (to date) had found his unmistakable profile in drawing and etching." In 1965 the first major exhibition of his hand drawings, woodcuts , lithographs and etchings took place held in the Kestner Society in Hanover. The exhibition then went to Hamburg, Darmstadt, Berlin, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart, Munich and Basel.

International recognition

Especially through participation in the XXXIV Venice Biennale (1968) and Documenta 6 in Kassel (1977), the impact of Janssen's work received international expansion. It was exhibited with great response in London (1970), Zurich, Oslo, Gothenburg (both 1971), New York (1974), Turin (1975), Cambridge, Barcelona, ​​Lugano (both 1976), and then with great success in Chicago (1980), Tokyo (1982), Novosibirsk (1985), in the Rembrandt House in Amsterdam (2008). Two major traveling exhibitions, one through the United States (1983–1985) and the other through Japan (1991), consolidated his international recognition and anchored him and much of his work on these two continents.

Horst Janssen drawing (1968)

Important cooperation partners

The fact that Janssen first became the German draftsman and graphic artist and then became a globally recognized “phenomenon of the century” (Professor Wilhelm Hornbostel, Director of the Museum of Art and Crafts) is of course primarily due to his great genius and his incredible productivity. His fame and his standing are also based on the two fields of action that he - together with the respective partners - always knew how to use skillfully: exhibition practice and publication practice . In a letter to the writer Joachim Fest , Janssen wrote something that could in principle apply to all the many productive partnerships he entered into at different times and which, as is well known, did not always have it easy with him: “People with two different people Centers that are related to the same force field ”, whereby the“ force field ”meant Janssen's art alone.

Professor Alfred Mahlau

In Alfred Mahlau, his professor at the art school at Lerchenfeld in Hamburg, Janssen had a teacher who instructed him and his fellow students to capture their environment - the “around” (Janssen) - as precisely as possible in terms of shape and color and “that To direct attention to the simplest and inconspicuous things and to trace their wealth of forms "observing and drawing -" a clear and distracted look, so to speak an unbroken look, "as Janssen aptly put it as his" very own art historical commentator " : “At Mahlau I had to draw a cauliflower. Initially uncomfortable, I slowly found pleasure in the muddle that was emerging on the paper. It turned out to be a good cauliflower, and the drawing received great praise from the master. ”He was proud to have been“ his master student ”:“ You see - I had the rare and extraordinary luck of having one of the last great draftsmen as a teacher ) to have: Alfred Mahlau. "

Gallery owner Hans Brockstedt

An early spread of his art benefited from the fact that Janssen, through the mediation of the painter Heinz Trökes , made the acquaintance of the gallery owner Hans Brockstedt at the end of the 1950s , who ran the “Gallery for Modern Art” in Hanover on Georgsplatz. It was immediately agreed. From May 17, 1957, Brockstedt showed 30 of Janssen's woodblock prints. With complete success - on the opening evening alone, 24 prints went away, 40 to 60 marks each, all sheets that around three decades later were already trading for 20,000 to 30,000 marks. In 1959 the Brockstedt gallery moved to Warburgstrasse in Hamburg, in the direct vicinity of Janssen. For Brockstedt, who stood up for him enormously and initiated numerous exhibitions and book projects, Janssen was probably the most important meeting of his life. But even Janssen, despite a number of disputes, separations and renewed relationships, was very fond of him: “When I die, I will whisper 5 names. One is yours. "

Hartmut Frielinghaus

The question of who he meant by the other four names has remained Janssen's secret. However, it can be strongly assumed that Hartmut Frielinghaus is one of them. Because the highly productive cooperation between Janssen and Frielinghaus went so far that “only Frielinghaus could print in the sense of Janssen”, as Gerhard Schack rightly emphasized. It was also he who brought the artist together with the copperplate printer in 1975.

printer

Janssen categorically said about him in the tone of the highest praise: “If the art of the Frielinghaus didn't exist, the Janssen etcher wouldn't exist.” Although he saw his work in the field of etching as “congenial”, he used and misused it also whenever he thought it necessary, as a "silent shadow and always on duty original reproducer" and yet he 'pissed' him whenever it occurred to him because of his unpredictable temperament. Because "as delicate as the guy was able to draw, he could get so tough."

factotum

In addition to the parade role of being Janssen's most valued copperplate printer, Frielinghaus also acted as a representative, taking care of the printing and distribution of the hundreds of posters designed by Janssen, procuring rare Japanese papers, exploring new exhibition options, supervising the delivery and hanging of the Exhibits, and on top of that, he simply did the shopping for him.

As an archivist, collector, documentarist

Nevertheless, despite occasional murder fantasies ("Strangling would be nice!"), Frielinghaus remained loyal to him, not least because of financial considerations and the privileged role of the beneficiary collector. In any case, the intensive cooperation between the two - despite all the quarrels - resulted in the list of all Janssen etchings left by Frielinghaus, compiled in volumes, published by Dornbusch and distributed by Verlag St. Gertrude :

  • Hartmut Frielinghaus (Ed.): Catalog raisonné 1970 . Dornbusch Verlag, / Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg. ISBN 3-923848-32-3 .
  • Hartmut Frielinghaus (Ed.): Catalog raisonné 1971 . Dornbusch Verlag, / Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg. ISBN 3-923848-25-0 .
  • Hartmut Frielinghaus (Ed.): Catalog raisonné 1972 . Dornbusch Verlag, / Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg. ISBN 3-923848-23-4 .
  • Hartmut Frielinghaus (Ed.): Catalog raisonné 1973 . Dornbusch Verlag, / Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg. ISBN 3-923848-17-X .
  • Hartmut Frielinghaus (Ed.): Catalog raisonné 1974/75 . Dornbusch Verlag / Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg. ISBN 3-923848-05-6 .
  • Hartmut Frielinghaus (Ed.): Catalog raisonné 1976 . Dornbusch Verlag, / Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg. ISBN 3-923848-06-4 .
  • Hartmut Frielinghaus (Ed.): Catalog raisonné 1977–1980 . Dornbusch Verlag, / Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg. ISBN 3-923848-52-8 .

His meritorious project is supplemented by such special volumes as

  • Horst Janssen - Etchings 1957–1969 . Ed. Galerie Brockstedt, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1989, 325. Fig. ISBN 3-920365-12-7 .
  • Horst Janssen. Etchings and lithographs in stylus art and a treatise on the production of an etching. Edited by Lieselotte Kruglewsky, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1989, 100 images ISBN 3-923848-27-7 .
  • Horst Janssen - Eraser Cycles, ed. by Ewald Gäßler , Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1995, 904 fig. ISBN 3-923848-65-X .

Gallery owner and publisher Dierk Lemcke

Logo of the gallery and publishing house St. Gertrude, designed by Horst Janssen

Since the beginning of the 1980s Janssen was represented by the gallery and publishing house St. Gertrude . The basis for this was the partnership concluded in 1981 between Horst Janssen and the antiquarian and gallery owner Dierk Lemcke, who is based at Gertrudenkirchhof in downtown Hamburg and who later founded and owned the St. Gertrude publishing house in Hamburg-Altona, Goldbachstrasse. 9. A partnership that came about like this: With the artist's permission, but still without knowing each other, Lemcke, known as Lemmy, had brought out and sold posters and etchings as well as postcards with motifs from Janssen's work Well-printed and aesthetically pleasing appearance convinced. It was agreed to continue working together, and so Lemcke was the first to publish a new edition from Janssenhof with a new cover specially designed by the artist for this purpose. Building on this, the whole thing developed into a novelty in art history: Lemcke thus became a publisher who concentrated solely on this one artist and from then on remained closely and forever linked to his work. And so much so that in the course of the 1980s, as Joachim Fest wrote, the St. Gertrude publishing house developed into the so-called “Janssen Factory”. Janssen's judgment on the partner who became a friend: "Loving and extremely efficient".

Art historical classification

In the 1950s, Horst Janssen, along with Reinhard Drenkhahn , Hans Platschek , KRH Sonderborg and Paul Wunderlich, was one of Hamburg's outstanding artistic personalities. While Platschek and above all Sonderborg followed the abstraction of Tachism or Informel that prevailed in the post-war decades, Drenkhahn, Janssen and Wunderlich remained strictly figurative. Until the end of his career, Janssen took on an aesthetic stance which, beyond all ideologies and "-isms", he pointed to the following aphorism : "Tree view instead of world view."

Francisco de Goya: Folly of Fear , aquatint etching, 22 × 32 cm
Edvard Munch: Melancholie (1892), oil on canvas, 64 × 96 cm, The National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo
Paul Klee : Two men, assuming each other in a higher position, meet (1903), etching, Zentrum Paul Klee , Bern

Janssen productively appropriated and stubbornly developed stylistic elements for his image conception from Dürer to Goya to Munch , Ensor , the early Klee (and many others). Although the concept of fantastic realism or the fantastic , which is often attributed to him, also denotes what is crazy , of which there are more than enough bizarre examples in Janssen's pictorial world, this assignment does not do him justice. With him there are no just made-up "picture subjects from mythical themes, cosmic dreams, Old Testament fables and apocalyptic visions", as can be found programmatically in the main representatives of the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism , at most Janssen plays with motifs such as For example, the classic subject Leda and the Swan from 1979, which is so popular in art history , where - unlike its predecessors - he consciously and provocatively captures the delicate moment when the animal's beak and the female gender are about to find each other. The already at Dürer incipient tendency drawings not only as a sketch to use for work in another medium or a memory aid, spontaneous ideas, but to be regarded as completely autonomous artistic expression is driven at Janssen to the extreme, as otherwise only, even if only approximately, with contemporary David Hockney . Whether pencil or colored pencil (so-called dry drawing materials), ink, ink, watercolor (so-called liquid drawing materials) with pen or brush - Janssen was happy with any medium when it came to capturing an instant observation in as finely structured a manner as possible. His very first glance, however, was on the paper: " Mine is the paper", he emphasized and already made the choice of the respective format with regard to the motif to be drawn: portrait format - landscape - square - narrow elegant - wide sedate - indolent - DIN- formatted - paper or sheet-sized. Until immediately afterwards came with him considerations of such into play, such as "Is the pressure of the pen or tongue so easily that the picture in the paper disappears?" And although one but given an executed freehand drawing by hand drawing speak, raised Janssen point out that the hand is "of secondary importance" - the eye has absolute priority. According to Janssen, it should dominate the mind and intellect and be in "permanent practice". If one counts everything that Janssen has ever made, since Janssen has drawn everywhere and given many of the drawings for free on the spot, the actual quantity is likely to be well above what has been estimated so far: "over" 30,000 Faces - his own as well as the other - whether landscape, still life, dog or cat, whether flower arrangement - he “appropriates (e) everything by seeing, but he (e) does not identify with what he sees, he identifies (e ) the seen with him “- with himself, as Heinz Spielmann characterized it. Similar to Courbet in this respect , Janssen's main concern was to draw on the knowledge of artistic tradition and his own individuality to create a living art, in "a style of representation that is unique to him, identifiable as 'typical Janssen' at any time and anywhere." if he knew how to integrate a number of results of experimental art into his representational-figurative work, he was rightly classified as a “link between classical modern and contemporary art”.

Janssen's works in book form

Janssen is present both as a visual artist and as a poet in a steadily growing number of books about him or by him, the smaller part of which has been published by various publishers, the main part of which - around 200 publications - has been published by the St. Gertrude publishing house. In order to achieve the necessary mutual give and take, it was an advantage that Janssen had his studio on the first floor of the publishing house for several years. During this time, numerous graphic editions were published.

Rhynchostele Horst Janssen

Visual works

The “highest efficiency” that Janssen gave to his partner and friend Lemcke is not only expressed in the enormous exhibition activities, but also in the astonishingly extensive editing practice. The basis of the approximately 200 publications are the 8 bibliophile and printed in the very best quality, up to 480-page illustrated books of the series Die Werkübersichten , which offer such a deep insight into "Janssen's bundled life's work" as only a few important artists do in this one Form has been given:

  • Self-portraits . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1994. ISBN 3-923848-51-X .
  • Portraits of women . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1988. ISBN 3-923848-22-6 .
  • Landscapes . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1989. ISBN 3-923848-24-2 .
  • Eros death and mask . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1992. ISBN 3-923848-46-3 .
  • Nature Morte , Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1993. ISBN 3-923848-47-1 .
  • The animal . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1995. ISBN 3-923848-64-1 .
  • Friends and others . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1996. ISBN 3-923848-69-2 .
  • The poster 1957–1994 . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1999, 462 color illustrations ISBN 3-923848-82-X .
  • Retrospective , Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 2000, 216 color images. ISBN 3-923848-89-7 .
  • Art of drawing , Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 2003, 117 col. Ill. ISBN 3-935855-02-8 .
  • Light and line. Horst Janssen and photography . Edited by Dr. Jürgen Blankenburg and Claus Clément, with introductory texts by Dr. Erika Billeter, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 2003, 305 color illus. ISBN 3-935855-03-6 .

Literary works

According to Horst Janssen's own admission, books were “my everything…, my museum, my biography -… the fanfare that goes out into the world.” Without radically crossing the boundaries of the book as an object, each individual publication by Janssen Künstlerbuch is “ Original work by the hand of an artist “in the true sense of the word. Janssen expressly describes z. B. in the greeting address of his booklet How to hang Janssen : "This booklet is not a catalog" - and jokes ambiguously that it is "just a guide to hanging Janssen '". Even with purely literary or poetic works, Janssen insisted on adding his own drawings, vignettes, etc., as many of the publications listed below show:

Others

Book illustrations

Awards, honors

Group exhibitions

  • 1952 Exhibition of Hamburg artists 1952 , old building of the Kunsthalle Hamburg
  • 1956 Younger Hamburg painters , art association in Hamburg
  • 1957 Colored graphics in the Kestner Society in Hanover and ars viva '57 in Lübeck
  • 1958 painting, sculpture, graphics , Göppinger Galerie, Frankfurt am Main
  • 1959 Three Graphic Artists From Three Countries , University of California, Los Angeles
  • 1960 The image of man , stylus art Wolfsburg in stylus art Hamburg
  • 1961 Eight artists from Hamburg , Kunstverein Kassel
  • 1962 Painted postcards and letters by German artists , Altona Museum, Hamburg
  • 1964 1st International of Drawing , Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt
  • 1968 Horst Janssen, Richard Oelze, Gustav Seitz , XXXIV Esposizione Biennale Internationale d 'Arte Venezia, Venice / The hand drawing of the present , Graphische Sammlung Staatsgalerie Stuttgart / Masters of printmaking in the German art of the 20th century , Kunstverein in Hamburg
  • 2002 Krickelkrakeln + Uhupappen. Drawings, Leporellos, collages and objects , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg
  • 2003 Hertha Drescher and Günter Ruckdäschel Collection , St. Gertrude / Bayreuth Art Museum, Bayreuth
  • 2006 The art of the self-portrait - Leonie von Rüxleben Collection / Art Gallery St. Annen Lübeck, Lübeck
  • 2007 Horst Janssen, Falko Behrendt et al. , Museum of Fine Arts Leipzig, Leipzig
  • 2008 After "Him" - Horst Janssen and Rembrandt , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg and ... an EYE look, please! "/" Please cast an eye ...! , Kunstverein Bad Salzdetfurth e. V., Bodenburg
  • 2011 From the Elbe to the Main. Two Hamburg residents in Frankfurt: Horst Janssen and Jan Voss , cabinet exhibition , Die Galerie , Frankfurt am Main

Solo exhibitions

  • 1965 Horst Janssen retrospective, Kestner Society Hanover;
  • 1976 Horst Janssen - The Portrait , Herford Art Association, Herford / Horst Janssen - Drawings and Graphics , Galerie Vömel, Düsseldorf / Horst Janssen - The Draftsman's Work , Städtische Kunsthalle, Mannheim;
  • 1977 Horst Janssen - work early ; Art Association in Hamburg / Horst Janssen , Nassau Art Association Wiesbaden;
  • 1980 Horst Janssen - 100 original posters , Kunstverein Uelzen, Uelzen;
  • 1982 Horst Janssen - drawings , Graphic Collection Albertina, Vienna / Horst Janssen - 100 original posters , The Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura;
  • 1984 Horst Janssen - Bispegården , Kalundborg / Horst Janssen - Drawings and Etchings , The Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois;
  • 1988 Horst Janssen. Drawings, watercolors, gouaches; Etchings and lithographs , Kunsthalle Emden, Foundation Henri and Eske Nannen, Emden;
  • 1989 Horst Janssen. Gottorf Collection. Foundation and property , Schleswig Holsteinisches Landesmuseum Schloss Gottorf;
  • 1990 Horst Janssen , Claude Bernard Gallery, New York
  • 1991 Bobethania. 100 landscapes. State Art Collection , Albertinum Dresden / Horst Janssen , Odakyn Grand Gallery, Tokyo, Japan / Horst Janssen , Tsukuba Museum of Art, Tskukuba / Horst Janssen , Fukushima Prefectural Museum of Art, Fukushima / Horst Janssen , Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway / Horst Janssen , Galerie Kunstforum Altes Haus, Seligenstadt;
  • 1992 Horst Janssen the tome , German Hospital Museum , Oldenburg / Horst Janssen signature , Lüpfert Gallery, Hanover;
  • 1994 Horst Janssen - I am only the whole eye , Käthe-Kollwitz-Museum, Berlin / Horst Janssen - Poster-Art-Pieces , Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg;
  • 1996 Horst Janssen - Œuvres sur paper , Galerie Claude Bernard, Paris / Horst Janssen - I am only full of eyes , Kunsthalle Darmstadt / Janssen-Plakate: Claims without argument , Museum Folkwang Essen / Horst Janssen - With Lichtenberg , Städtische Galerie Villa Zanders, Bergisch Gladbach;
  • 1997 Horst Janssen. Drawings , Kunsthaus Kaufbeuren, Kaufbeuren;
  • 1998 Horst Janssen - Offensive , German Poster Museum, Essen / The year 1970 - Etchings by Horst Janssen , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg;
  • 1998/1999 Horst Janssen - The Portrait , Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg;
  • 1999 Horst Janssen - poster art pieces , Museum of Art and Commerce, Hamburg / Horst Janssen - early championship , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg;
  • 2000 Totentanz - Horst Janssen, HAP Grieshaber , Dom-Museum Hildesheim / Horst Janssen - Drawings and graphics from the collection of Tete Boettger , The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia / Horst Janssen - Early lithographs , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg / Horst Janssen , Kunstverein Villa Wessel, Iserlohn / Horst Janssen , Kunsthaus Apolda Avantgarde, Apolda;
  • 2001 Janssen sees Goya , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Horst Janssen - the portrait , Kallmann Museum, Ismaning / Horst Janssen - Laocoon - entwined in the branches of the trees , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg / cat blue , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg;
  • 2002 Horst Janssen - Eros and Death , Ernst Barlach Society, Hamburg / Aguafuertes - Horst Janssen , Museo de Arte Contemporáneo. Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile / Horst Janssen - Images of Women , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg / Janssen and the women , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg;
  • 2003 Horst Janssen: Caspar David Friedrich and I, etchings 1973/74 , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg / Stefan Blessin Collection “… a funny provocateur” Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Light and Line - Horst Janssen and photography “… or was it a photo? ” , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Collection Hertha Drescher and Günter Ruckdäschel Art Museum Bayreuth, Bayreuth / Horst Janssen - Erotic Leaves , Gallery of the City of Wendlingen;
  • 2004 Egon Schiele - Horst Janssen: self-staging. Eros and Death , Leopold Museum in Vienna / Horst Janssen , Museum of Contemporary Art Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia / Horst Janssen - Master Drawings , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg / Horst Janssen - Trees in the Backlight - From Sketch to Etching, Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg / Horst Janssen - Himself , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg;
  • 2004/2005 Egon Schiele - Horst Janssen: Self-staging. Eros and Death , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg;
  • 2005 Horst Janssen: The Portrait , Herford Art Association, Herford / Drawn Against Time , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Horst Janssen - Eros and Death , Museum Folkwang Essen, Essen / Omaggio a Horst Janssen - disegni, acqueforti, acquerelli , Galleria Forni, Bologna, Italy / Horst Janssen - color etchings , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg / Horst Jansen , Dieselkraftwerk Cottbus Art Museum (Brandenburg Art Collections Cottbus), Cottbus;
  • 2006 Spun out and masterly: Horst Janssen's early work , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / The Scandinavian Journey. Drawings and etchings by Horst Janssen , Horst – Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Horst Janssen - Genius in the Untimely , Käthe Kollwitz Museum Cologne / Horst Janssen - L'heure de Mylène , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg;
  • 2007 Horst Janssen - Mirror of Time. The artist in self-portrait , Walz Kunsthandel, Überlingen and Horst Janssen - etching cycles , teaching auction house and gallery, Berlin;
  • 2008 Pearls again ... , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / The Whole World in a Screw Glass , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Horst Janssen - AugenLust , Zehntscheuer, Balingen / Horst Janssen - Lucky enough! , Walz Kunsthandel, Überlingen / Horst Janssen - There are only increases ... , Panorama Museum, Bad Frankenhausen;
  • 2009 Horst Janssen - The retrospective for his 80th birthday , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Horst Janssen, Gallery Stoetzel-Tiedt, Goslar / Horst Janssen. The Alp - Variations on Heinrich Füssli , Hamburger Kunsthalle;
  • 2010 Horst Janssen - drawings, watercolors, graphics , exhibition hall of the cultural office in the Stadthaus Dom, Wetzlar / Horst Janssen - playing with the championship - drawings from the Hans Brockstedt collection, Museum of Fine Arts Leipzig / In Bausch and Bogen I love landscape - Horst Janssen - Works from the Brockstedt Collection, Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Horst Janssen - Drawings and graphics , Kunsthaus Kaufbeuren / Horst Janssen - Etching cycles , teaching auction house and gallery, Berlin / Horst Janssen , Kunstverein Schallstadt, Schallstadt / Horst Janssen , museum Modern Art - Wöhrlen Foundation, Passau / The Scandinavian Journey. Drawings and etchings by Horst Janssen , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg;
  • 2011 My bad favorite uncle / homage to Horst Janssen , Exner Gallery, Vienna / Horst Janssen - writer portraits, Ritzebüttel Castle, Cuxhaven / Horst Janssen - mixed media, prints , Wolfgang Exner Gallery, Vienna / masterpieces by Horst Janssen , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Horst Janssen - The poster , gallery Roy, Zülpich / Horst Janssen in the pen art , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Horst Janssen - The search , Kunsthaus, Stade;
  • 2012 masterpieces by Horst Janssen. From the Hamburg private collection of Kerstin Schlueter , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg;
  • 2013 Horst Janssen as show-off X - bribes and bows , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Horst Janssen - show-off X , Hegau Bodensee Gallery, Singen / Horst Janssen… It's all fought through , Koenitz Gallery, Leipzig;
  • 2013/2014 blink of an eye and depth of field - Janssen photography , gallery and publishing house, St. Gertrude, Hamburg / An old heart kaspert for Annette . Drawings and letters from Horst Janssen to Annette Kasper, Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / Masterpieces by Horst Janssen , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg;
  • 2014 Geile Sybillchen - Erotic Fantasies by Horst Janssen , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg;
  • 2014/2015 Obsessed with life - friends, women and other , gallery and publishing house, St. Gertrude, Hamburg;
  • 2015 Horst Janssen - Antlitz / Blickwechsel / Konterfei - HJ portraits , gallery and publishing house, St. Gertrude, Hamburg / Horst Janssen - Master Drawings from The Lamme & Last Landscape Series, Michel Soskine Inc., Madrid;
  • 2016 retrospective by Horst Janssen , Museum of Fine Arts, Leipzig / Janssen and Füssli: The ghosts that called them ... Lust and fear fantasies by Horst Janssen and Johann Heinrich Füssli , Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg / The Horst Janssen Archipelago , Altonaer Museum, Hamburg;
  • 2017 Süsser Terror - Janssens Erotic Fantasies , Galerie st. Gertrude, Hamburg;
Art Institute of Chicago

Exhibition catalogs

  • Wieland Schmied , Carl Vogel : Horst Janssen (with the catalog raisonné of the graphics until 1965 by Carl Vogel). Kestner Society , Hanover 1965.
  • Drawings and etchings . Claude Bernard Gallery, New York; St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1991, ISBN 3-923848-35-8 .
  • Poster art pieces . Museum for Art and Commerce Hamburg, 1995, ISBN 3-923848-81-1 .
  • Self: Worded . Museum for Art and Commerce Hamburg 1995, ISBN 3-923848-63-3 .
  • Uwe Schneede : Dialogue - allusion and copy . St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1995, ISBN 3-923848-54-4 .
  • Hanno's death . Hamburger Kunsthalle 1997, ISBN 3-923848-71-4 .
  • Hokusai's walk . Hamburger Kunsthalle 1998, ISBN 3-923848-76-5 .
  • The portrait . Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg 1999, ISBN 3-923848-78-1 .
  • Early championship . Janssen-Kabinett Hamburger Kunsthalle 1999, ISBN 3-922909-47-7 .
  • Cat blue - 100 woodblock prints . Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg in Lower Saxony 2000, ISBN 3-923848-91-9 .
  • Janssen sees Goya . Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg in Lower Saxony 2001, ISBN 3-923848-95-1 .
  • Janssen and the women . Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg in Lower Saxony 2002, ISBN 3-923848-96-X .
  • Krickelkrakeln and clock cards . Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg in Lower Saxony 2002, ISBN 3-935855-01-X .
  • Horst Janssen and his printer Hartmut Frielinghaus . Hamburger Kunsthalle, 2003, ISBN 3-935855-05-2 .
  • Art of drawing . Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg in Lower Saxony 2003, ISBN 3-935855-02-8 .
  • Light and line. Horst Janssen and photography . Edited by Dr. Jürgen Blankenburg and Claus Clément. 305 color illus., Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 20O3, ISBN 3-935855-03-6 .
  • Egon Schiele - Horst Janssen . Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg in Lower Saxony 2004, ISBN 3-935855-06-0 .
  • Drawn against time. Flowers and other still lifes by Horst Janssen. Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg in Lower Saxony 2005, ISBN 3-89995-257-X .
  • Horst Janssen and Rembrandt, “After HIM portraits and landscapes”. Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg in Lower Saxony 2008, ISBN 978-3-89995-497-5 .
  • “Pearls again!” Horst Janssen Meyer-Schomann Collection. Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg in Lower Saxony 2008, ISBN 978-3-89995-528-6 .
  • Graphic forces of nature - Simon Prades meets Horst Janssen . AK of the Neosyne Gallery, Volume 1, Trier 2011, ISSN  2192-8401 .
  • Horst Janssen as a show-off X - flailing and bowing . Publications of the Horst Janssen Museum Volume 19. Oldenburg in Lower Saxony 2012, ISBN 978-3-86678-746-9 .

To the reception

Hamburger Kunsthalle, 2010
Goßlerhaus in Goßlers Park , 2011
Kupferstichkabinett Dresden

Janssen Cabinet

In 1997, two years after Janssen's death, the Janssen-Kabinett was opened in the new building of the Hamburger Kunsthalle with an exhibition of sheets and drawings from Gerhard Schack's collection , which has been on permanent loan to the Kunsthalle since February 7th of that year. In the same year, the Hamburger Kunsthalle acquired the entire estate of Hartmut Frielinghaus with the support of private donors and the Kulturstiftung der Länder . In 2007, Gerhard Schack finally bequeathed his entire Janssen collection to the Kunsthalle.

Horst Janssen Museum Oldenburg

In November 2000 Janssen got its own museum - the Horst Janssen Museum in Oldenburg was opened. The approximately 1,800 sheets of the Janssen collection of the couple Carin and Carl Vogel form the basis of regularly changing exhibitions.

On the occasion of Horst Janssen's 80th birthday in 2009, the Horst Janssen Museum Oldenburg presented the first comprehensive retrospective since the artist's death with around 300 works from August 30, 2009 to November 15, 2009 .

At the end of August 2016, Stefan Blessin, who had been a conversation partner, collector and friend of the Hamburg artist Horst Janssen for many years, sold his probably largest private collection of Horst Janssen’s works of art, consisting of 315 watercolors, prints and drawings, for 1.2 million euros to the Horst Janssen Museum in Oldenburg .

Goßlerhaus

At the end of 2007, Angelika Gerlach (Freundeskreis Janssen Library in the Goßlerhaus eV) and Janssen's daughter Lamme Janssen began setting up the Horst Janssen Library in the Goßlerhaus in Hamburg-Blankenese. The use of the library, which opened on March 9, 2008, focuses on readings and exhibitions on Janssen's literary work.

Public collections

Altonaer Museum, exhibition site in the Janssen Archipelago , 2016
Picture book museum in Troisdorf, Burg Wissem, 2004
  • Altonaer Museum, Hamburg
  • Picture book museum in Troisdorf
  • Center Pompidou, Paris
  • Gallery and publishing house St. Gertrude
  • Horst Janssen Museum, Oldenburg
  • Kunsthalle Hamburg
  • Art Museum Walter, Augsburg
  • Kupferstichkabinett Dresden Castle
  • Moma, New York
  • Gottorf Castle, Schleswig

Literature on Janssen

Art history

Bibliographical

  • Eberhard and Maria Rüden et al. (Ed.): Horst Janssen. Attempt a bibliography . Merlin Verlag Andreas Meyer, Gifkendorf 2008. ISBN 978-3-87536-265-7

Biographical

memories

  • Stefan Blessin: Horst Janssen - life and work . BSLILO-Verlag, Hamburg 1999. ISBN 3-89757-010-6 .
  • Joachim Fest: The terrible pleasure of the eye. Memories of Horst Janssen . Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, 2006. ISBN 3-499-62082-0 .
  • Erna Knöfel : Horst Janssen: No more. His work as a self-confession . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 2002. ISBN 3-923848-97-8 .

Homage

  • Maria and Eberhard Rüden (eds.): To and for him. Horst Janssen on his seventieth, 120 birthday gifts from friends and companions . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1999. ISBN 3-923848-87-0 .

Others

Films about Janssen

  • 1981 The portrait of Horst Janssen by Thomas Ayck . October 24, 1982, 42 min., NDR III,
  • 1989 Janssen: Ego . Documentary, BR Germany, 1982–1989, 118 min., Book: Peter Voss-Andreae, Stefanie Möbius, director: Peter Voss-Andreae, production: Peter Voss-Andreae Filmproduktion, Impuls Film, theatrical release: November 14, 1989, synopsis from Lexicon of International Films , film data from Filmportal.de . (Nominated for the German Film Prize 1990 in the category of best full-length feature film .)
  • 2014 Horst Janssen - I am the grace of God . Documentary, Germany, 2014, 26 min. ( Arte version), 50 min. 30 ( NDR version), script and direction: Bernd Boehm, Hinrich Lührs, production: Just.us Design, NDR, arte

Web links

Commons : Horst Janssen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. Wieland Schmied: The self-seeker and his shadow . In: The time . No. 37/1995 ( online ).
  2. See also https://www.munzinger.de/search/simple/query?template=%2Fpublikationen%2Fresult.jsp&query.id=query-simple&query.commit=1&query.index-order=haben&query.facets=yes&hitlist.size = 5 & hitlist.highlight = yes & query.scope = & query.text = horst + janssen & absenden.x = 66 & absenden.y = 27 & queryScope =
  3. http://www.radiobremen.de/unternehmen/presse/radio/pressemitteilung4040.html
  4. Archived copy ( Memento of the original dated August 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.hamburg.de
  5. See Part I Eros, Death and Mask - Childhood (pp. 21–43) and Jungmann Janssen (pp. 45–47, 61) in: Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek near Hamburg 2016. ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2 .
  6. See the chapter Auntie in: Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2 , pp. 83-89.
  7. ^ Daughter of the graphic artists Max Schwimmer and Eva Schwimmer .
  8. See register of persons in: Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2 , pp. 708-718.
  9. See Horst Janssen: portraits of women , compiled and edited by Dierk Lemcke. Series Die Werkübersichten , Vol. I., Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1988. ISBN 3-923848-22-6 and http://www.st-gertrude.de/de/shop/artist/horst_janssen/category/Werkübersichten .
  10. See Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, pp. 123, 162, 366, 629, ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2 .
  11. cf. Vera Jansen: Children of Horst Janssen: Connected through his works . Hamburger Abendblatt from November 14, 2009 http://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/article107589125/Kinder-von-Horst-Janssen-Durch-seine-Werke-verbunden.html
  12. Horst Janssen: the tome . Catalog for the presentation of the “Folianten” and for the exhibition on the occasion of the opening of the German Hospital Museum in Oldenburg on May 16, 1992, Verlag St. Gertrude. ISBN 3-923848-45-5
  13. Axel Hinrich Murken: To Horst Janssen . In: Horst Janssen: the tome . Catalog for the presentation of the “Folianten” and for the exhibition on the occasion of the opening of the German Hospital Museum in Oldenburg on May 16, 1992, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1992, p. 4. ISBN 3-923848-45-5
  14. Axel Hinrich Murken: To Horst Janssen . In: Horst Janssen: the tome . Catalog for the presentation of the “Folianten” and for the exhibition on the occasion of the opening of the German Hospital Museum in Oldenburg on May 16, 1992, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1992, p. 5. ISBN 3-923848-45-5
  15. Archived copy ( Memento of the original from May 29, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.oldenburg.de
  16. See Die Zeit of April 3, 1947.
  17. See in more detail Horst Janssen: Hinkepott. Autobiographical skipping in letters and essays . Vol. I, 3rd, carefully corrected edition, Merlin Verlag, Gifkendorf near Lüneburg 1988, pp. 139–144. ISBN 3-926112-06-9 as well as Carl Vogel in: Maria and Eberhard Rüden (eds.): To and for him. Horst Janssen on his seventieth, 120 birthday gifts from friends and companions . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1999, pp. 103-105. ISBN 3-923848-87-0 and what the intrigues taking place “behind the back (s) of a beloved teacher” also concerns Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, pp. 113–117. ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2
  18. See Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, pp. 145 f. ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2
  19. See Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, pp. 144–153. ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2
  20. http://www.mopo.de/familie-reemtsma--ein-kuenstlerteppich-und-das-museum-fuer-kunst-und-gewerbe--die-geschichte-einer-schenken-horst-janssens--helle- hour - 19283474 and Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, p. 151. ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2
  21. ^ Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, p. 172. ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2
  22. ^ Horst Janssen: Etchings . Concept, compilation, texts by Gerhard Schack. Exhibition catalog, Institute for Foreign Relations, Stuttgart 1990, p. 7.
  23. Cf. HS Niepel: Satirist with humor and a sharp needle . In: The art and the beautiful home, 57 year., November 1958, p. 50.
  24. See Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, p. 167 f. ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2
  25. ^ Dorit Marhenke: Foreword in: Horst Janssen. I am all eye. Drawings and etchings 1957–1991 , ed. by Wieland Schmied , Kunsthalle Darmstadt / Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1996, p. 5. ISBN 3-923848-67-6
  26. See Horst Janssen. Catalog of the exhibition in the Kestner Society Hannover 1965/66. With the catalog raisonné of the graphics up to 1965 by Carl Vogel. Texts by Horst Janssen, Wieland Schmied and Carl Vogel. Hanover 1965.
  27. The Japanese memory
  28. http://www.galerie-ruesch.de/kuenstler/horst-janssen-2/
  29. http://www.abendblatt.de/archiv/1999/article204708553/Horst-Janssen-so-sahen-ihn-Freunde.html
  30. See also Janssen's own view of himself. Cf. Katja Engler: I am a genius, will be exhibiting here. Two Hamburg museums commemorate Horst Janssen, who would have been 80 years old by now . In: Welt am Sonntag from November 8th, 2009 https://www.welt.de/welt_print/vermischtes/hamburg/article5126006/Ich-bin-ein-Genie-stell-mich-hier-aus.html
  31. Quoted from Joachim Fest: Horst Janssen. Self-portrait by someone else's hand . Alexander Fest Verlag, Berlin 2001, p. 15. ISBN 3-8286-0158-8
  32. Ewald Gäßler : Horst Janssen and the art of metamorphosis in Horst Janssen. Metamorphoses , publications of the Horst Janssen Museum Oldenburg, Vol. 1, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 2000, p. 38. ISBN 3-923848-90-0
  33. Horst Janssen: About drawing according to nature , in: Gerhard Schack (Ed.): Horst Janssen, Hokusai's walk , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg 1998, p. 8.
  34. Natias Neutert : Eyewitness and quick-change traveler , lecture on the book presentation by To and for him - Horst Janssen on his seventieth in the Axel-Springer-Passage on November 13, 1999. See Hamburger Abendblatt : "Horst Janssen - this is how friends saw him" http://www.abendblatt.de/archiv/1999/article204708553/Horst-Janssen-so-sahen-ihn-Freunde.html
  35. Horst Janssen: About drawing according to nature , in: Gerhard Schack (Ed.): Horst Janssen, Hokusai's walk , Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg 1998, p. 10.
  36. Horst Janssen: Norwegian Interview . Gertrudenformat VI, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1986. 2nd edition 1988, p. 13. ISBN 3-923848-11-0 .
  37. Horst Janssen: Norwegian Interview . Gertrudenformat VI, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1986. 2nd edition 1988, p. 11. ISBN 3-923848-11-0 .
  38. Not long after that, they moved to the Klopstockhaus in Poststrasse. 36 and finally the very last move to Magdalenenstr. 11, where the gallery is still based today.
  39. ^ Horst Janssen in a letter from to Hans Brockstedt dated July 5, 1988, Brockstedt private archive, Hamburg.
  40. See also Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, pp. 171–172, 241–242. ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2
  41. ^ Gerhard Schack: Foreword in Horst Janssen and his printer Hartmut Frielinghaus . Published on the occasion of the exhibition in the Hamburger Kunsthalle from September 5, 2003 to January 18, 2004. Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 2003, p. 8. ISBN 3-935855-05-2
  42. ^ Horst Janssen: The printer Hartmut Frielinghaus in: Horst Janssen and his printer Hartmut Frielinghaus . Published on the occasion of the exhibition in the Hamburger Kunsthalle from September 5, 2003 to January 18, 2004. Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 2003, p. 20. ISBN 3-935855-05-2
  43. ^ Letter from Janssen to Gaulin dated September 4, 1985, Horst Janssen estate. See Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, pp. 486–487 ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2
  44. Natias Neutert : When Horst Janssen was at my feet , in: Maria and Eberhard Rüden (ed.): An und für him. Horst Janssen on his seventieth, 120 birthday gifts from friends and companions . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1999, p. 58. ISBN 3-923848-87-0 .
  45. See Horst Janssen: The poster . Publishing house St. Gertrude
  46. See Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, p. 491. ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2
  47. See Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, p. 489. ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2
  48. See Horst Janssen: To and for me. Selfish, written, poetic, malicious, declamatory, spoken and everything printed 1981–1986 . With numerous Vignettes. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, Munich 1986, p. 220. ISBN 3-423-02893-9 ; see. Henning Albrecht: Horst Janssen. One life . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, pp. 481–483 ISBN 978-3-498-00091-2 .
  49. Cf. on this Dierk Lemcke: The beginning of a wonderful friendship in: Maria and Eberhard Rüden (ed.): An und für him. Horst Janssen on his seventieth, 120 birthday gifts from friends and companions . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1999, pp. 310-315. ISBN 3-923848-87-0 .
  50. The original artwork is no longer available because it was stolen during an exhibition.
  51. Joachim Fest: Encounters. About friends near and far . Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, 2006, p. 283. ISBN 978-3-499-62082-9
  52. Horst Janssen: A new year , in: Horst Janssen: portraits of women , compiled and edited by Dierk Lemcke. Series Die Werkübersichten , Vol. I., Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1988, unpag. ISBN 3-923848-22-6
  53. See Erna Knöfel: Speeches about art . Gertrudenformat XV, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1993. ISBN 3-923848-49-8
  54. Quoted from Gerhard Schaack: Foreword , in: Horst Janssen Retrospective. Looking back on half a century. Drawings and prints from 1945 to 1995./ Retrospective review of half a century. drawing and graphics from 1945 to 1995 . Bilingual edition, Verlag St. Gertrude 2000, p. 5 ISBN 3-923848-89-7
  55. Karin Thomas: DuMont's small non-fiction dictionary on the art of the 20th century. From anti-art to zero . DuMont Buchverlag, Cologne 1977, p. 187. ISBN 978-3-7701-0622-6
  56. http://www.st-gertrude.de/de/shop/search/Leda+und+der+schwan
  57. Horst Janssen: Norwegian Interview . Gertrudenformat VI, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1986. 2nd edition 1988, p. 11. ISBN 3-923848-11-0 .
  58. Horst Janssen: Norwegian Interview . Gertrudenformat VI, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1986. 2nd edition 1988, p. 9. ISBN 3-923848-11-0 .
  59. Horst Janssen: Norwegian Interview . Gertrudenformat VI, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1986. 2nd edition 1988, p. 23. ISBN 3-923848-11-0 .
  60. See Horst Janssen: Norwegian Interview . Gertrudenformat VI, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1986. 2nd edition 1988, p. 23. ISBN 3-923848-11-0 .
  61. Horst Janssen: Norwegian Interview . Gertrudenformat VI, Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1986. 2nd edition 1988, p. 23. ISBN 3-923848-11-0 .
  62. http://www.st-gertrude.de/de/artist/horst_janssen/works
  63. ^ Heinz Spielmann: Janssen himself , in: Horst Janssen: Selbstbildnis 1945–1993 , Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1994. ISBN 978-3-923848-51-5 .
  64. Natias Neutert: “Eyewitness and Morphing Traveler”, lecture on the book presentation of “To and for him - Horst Janssen zum Seventy” in the Axel-Apringer-Passage on November 13, 1999. See Hamburger Abendblatt : "Horst Janssen - this is how friends saw him" http://www.abendblatt.de/archiv/1999/article204708553/Horst-Janssen-so-sahen-ihn-Freunde.html
  65. Andreas Rieckhof: Greetings , in: The search . Horst Janssen - the early work . Editor: Christina Dickel. Catalog Kunsthaus Stade . Jan. 23 to May 8, 2011, Verlag St. Gertrude. ISBN 3-935855-13-3
  66. After his death it was completely dismantled and faithfully rebuilt 1: 1 in the Horst-Janssen-Museum, Oldenburg and exhibited.
  67. ^ Horst Janssen Books Books , St. Gertrude's prospectus, p. 4.
  68. Quotation from Gesche Tietjens (Ed.): Interview . In: Horst Janssen: Oh, dearest, don't fly away from me. Letters to Gesche . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2004, p. 21. ISBN 3-498-03221-6
  69. Originally in English, in German: This little book is not a catalog.
  70. ^ Horst Janssen: How to hang Janssen . Verlag St. Gertrude, Hamburg 1990, p. 3. ISBN 3-923848-29-3 .
  71. Horst Janssen: All in all. A life reading book , Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek 2006, p. 283. ISBN 978-3-498-06521-8 .
  72. Die Welt from 01.03.16, https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article152812672/Der-Horst-Janssen-Archipel-im-Altonaer-Museum.html
  73. https://www.ndr.de/kultur/geschichte/koepfe/Horst-Janssen-Hanseatischer-Ausnahmekuenstler,horstjanssen105.html
  74. ^ Raier B. Schossig: Horst-Janssen-Museum Oldenburg: The millionaire in the scribble phase . In: The time . No. 01/2011 ( online ).
  75. http://www.mopo.de/das-horst-janssen-museum-koennte-in-hamburg-haben--doch-nun-wird-es-in-seiner-heimatstadt-oldenburg-eroeffnet-eine--torte --for-the-great-draftsman-19720932
  76. Nordwest Zeitung: Janssen Museum - “Fresh Cell Treatment” through the new collection (Sabine Schicke), April 29, 2017 , accessed on October 5, 2017
  77. Janssen Library
  78. ^ History and use of the Goßlerhaus ( Memento from June 10, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
  79. Versions by Horst Janssen - I am God's grace on the website of Bernd Boehm