Jerbogachon
Village
Yerbogachen
Ербогачён
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Yerbogachon ( Russian Ербогачён ) is a village (selo) in Irkutsk Oblast in Russia with 1965 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is a good 1000 km as the crow flies north of the Irkutsk Oblast Administrative Center, east of the Central Siberian Mountains and west of the Lena Plateau . It is located on the right bank of the Lower Tunguska .
Jerbogatschon is the administrative center of Katangski Rajon and the seat of the rural municipality of Jerbogatschonskoje selskoje posselenije, which also includes the villages of Chamakar (80 km north), Nakanno (180 km north), Oskino (50 km south) and Teteja (80 km south-west) as well as the section ( utschastok) Inarigda (a good 200 km north) belong (all also on the Lower Tunguska, except Teteja on the left tributary of the same name).
history
The village was founded in 1786 by Russian fur hunters not far from an Evenk settlement. The name - the original name was Nerbeketschen ( Нэрбэкэчэн ) - goes back to Evenk nerbeke for a " hill overgrown with pine trees".
From 1925 the village belonged to the Preobrazhensky rajon with its seat in the 140 km upstream (south) village of Preobraschenka , until it became part of the Kirenski rajon with its seat in Kirensk an der Lena in 1929. On December 10, 1930, Jerbogatschon became the administrative seat of the newly formed Evenki National Rajon Katanga (Russian Katangski nazionalny (Evenkijski) rajon, after the name Katanga for the upper reaches of the Stony Tunguska in the western part of the area). Before 1940, the Rajon lost the status of a National Rajon and has been named since then.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 1305 |
1959 | 1867 |
1970 | 1952 |
1979 | 1911 |
1989 | 3044 |
2002 | 2073 |
2010 | 1965 |
Note: census data
traffic
All year round, Jerbogatschon can be reached via an airfield ( ICAO code UIKE ) immediately east of the town. For almost a month after the spring ice course, the village can be reached by larger ships on the Lower Tunguska. The 220 km long winter road 25N-007 leads to Jerbogatschon and branches off north of Kirensk from the federal highway A331 Viljui on its section to Vitim .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service of State Statistics of the Russian Federation); Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 g. po Irkutskoj oblasti (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010 for Irkutsk Oblast). on-line