A331 (Russia)

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Road of federal importance
А331
A331 Viljui
Basic data
Overall length: 3000 km (approx.)
Federation
subjects
:
Irkutsk Oblast Irkutsk Oblast Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Sakha Republic (Yakutia) 

The A331 Wiljui ( Russian Вилюй ) is a trunk road of federal importance in Siberia , Russia . It is named after the river Viljui , which it follows for part of its northeastern section.

The road is only partially completed to date (2013) and is to lead once from Tulun in the Irkutsk Oblast in a spacious, northern bypass of Lake Baikal to Jakutsk , the capital of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) . The road will thus form an additional connection between the remote region and Western Siberia and, in a broader sense, also to the European part of Russia. Until the construction of the R297 Amur trunk road (formerly M58), the region around Yakutsk was not connected to the rest of the Russian trunk road network.

The number A331 was assigned in 2010; the section Tulun - Bratsk  - Ust-Kut was previously numbered R419.

State of development

The Tulun - Bratsk - Ust-Kut - Verkhnemarkowo and Tas-Jurjach  - Almasny  - Jakutsk sections have been developed (with restrictions) for year-round operation and long stretches are paved. The 824 km long middle section between Verkhnemarkowo and Tas-Jurjach, on which there are only a few small towns, has so far, due to the lack of bridges and road paving, the status of a winter slope, which is only maintained between December 15 and March 31.

On the 1150 km long route between Almasny and Jakutsk there are four bridges missing over the Viljui (near Krestjach , Suntar , Nyurba and Verkhneviljuisk ) and one over the Marcha . Five larger Wiljui tributaries ( Otschtschugui-Botuobuja , Wiljuitschan , Tjukjan , Tschybyda , Tangnary ) have so far been crossed with pontoon bridges . Wiljui and Marcha can be crossed annually between June 15 and September 30 by car ferry , the pontoon bridges between June 15 and October 5 and all crossings between November 15 and April 15 by ice road. The road section is therefore not continuously passable for more than three months each year. Otherwise, over 50 larger fixed river bridges have been completed so far (as of 2013).

course

km places Intersections
0 Tulun R255 Sibir (formerly M53)
25th Guran
75 Branch to Novoye Prirechye
Ilir
Tem
Pokosnoye
132 Branch to Kaltuk
195 Kuznetsovka Branch to Wichorevka
246 Bratsk Branch to Ust-Ilimsk
366 Widim
474 Khrebtovaya Branch to Ust-Ilimsk, Zhelesnogorsk-Ilimski
Semigorsk
Kaimonowo
544 Jantal
586 Ust-Kut Branch to Kirensk , Severobaikalsk
... Route planned:
Kasarki
Verkhnemarkowo
Kirensk
Witim
Lensk
0 Mirny Branch to Udatschny ( Anabar trunk road )
Almasny
105 Krestjach Branch to Kuokunu , Chordogoi
143 Toibochoi Branch to Arylach
Suntar Branch to Sardanga
208 Ustye Branch to Kempendjai
251 Elgjai
Kutana
295 Scheja
Arylach Branch to Miljake , Ygyatta
Kjundjade
370 Nyurba Branch to Chukar
Antonovka
Mar Branch to Sajylyk
440 Ynachsyt Branch to Chkalov
500 Choro Branch to Djulljukju
518 Verkhneviljuisk
Khomustach
554 Kjul
596 Wiljuisk Branch to Balagachchy
666 Champa Branch to Kyssyl-Syr
706 Ebja
776 Lyokyotschon
... Section without solid road surface
0 Orto-Surt Branch to Keptin
98 Assyma Branch to Kjujoreljach , Bjas-Kjujol
128 Berdigestjach Branch to Jert , Dikimdja
215 Magaras
312 Yakutsk Car ferry over the Lena to Nizhny Bestjach , there connection to the A360 Lena and the R504 Kolyma (formerly together M56)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. To the list of trunk roads for public transport of federal importance. Order No. 928 of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2010 (Russian, online )