Johanniterkommende Basel

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The Johanniterkommende Basel was a branch of the Order of St. John in Basel ( Canton Basel-Stadt , Switzerland). The commander was created around 1200 and was sold in 1806 by the last commander to the district governor Dagobert Gysendörfer. Since 1372 she was connected to the Kommende Rheinfelden to a kind of double commander, i. H. the commander of Basel was also commander of Rheinfelden. The governor in Rheinfelden, however, had authority-like powers at times.

Location of the Johanniterkommende Basel
Basel around 1650.
The location of the (former) Johanniterkommende and -kirche on a map of the city of Basel from around 1650 (not northward !, according to Merian, 1654).

location

When it was founded, the walled building complex with a church, churchyard and commons building was located approx. 300 m northwest of the walled old town of Basel on the Rhine. It was not until the city was expanded in 1361/88 that the area of ​​the coming was included in the wall ring. Nothing has survived above ground from the coming buildings. The church was still in disrepair at the end of the 16th century and was completely demolished in parts by 1775. The commander's building was sold to private customers in 1806 and demolished in 1929. The street names Johanniterbrücke, St. Johanns-Rheinweg and St. Johanns-Vorstadt are reminiscent of the coming ones and their church .

The Kommende Basel belonged to the order province of Alemannia (also Alamania ), which was divided into eight ballei in the Middle Ages. Basel belonged to the largest Ballei, the Ballei der Oberen Lande, which comprised southern Germany, Alsace and most of Switzerland, as well as a commander in Vorarlberg and (at a later date) a commander in Lorraine.

history

Much of the archive of the Kommende Basel was lost in the 19th century. Accordingly, the history of this order house of the Johanniter is comparatively poorly documented.

Early history up to the connection between the Kommende Basel and Rheinfelden

The Johanniter branch in Basel was probably built around 1200. At that time it was still outside the walled city on the major trade route towards Mulhouse and Strasbourg. With this location of the commander's building, the church and its own cemetery, everything actually points to an associated hospital and a pilgrims' hostel. Unfortunately there is no clear reference to a hospital or a pilgrims' hostel in the documents, but this cannot be completely ruled out given the lack of documents described. As early as 1206, the Kommende Basel had its own seal.

In 1219 she is already documented as being wealthy in the documents. At that time a dispute arose with the pleban of the parish church of St. Peter because the Johanniter had built (or restored) a chapel in front of the city walls and consecrated it to St. Nicholas. The pleban granted them parish rights (baptism, confession, Eucharist and funeral) in the Nikolaus chapel; in return, they had to cede a hat to the pleban in Wenzweiler (today Wentzwiller , Département Haut-Rhin , Region Grand Est , France). The houses in front of the city wall and some houses within the city walls should belong to the new special community. The contract also stipulated that no church service could be held on the feast day of St. Peter. At Christmas, Easter and Pentecost, the service could only be celebrated for strangers. The contract was signed by the Johanniter through Heinrich von Heimbach and the three brothers Gerualco, Conradus and Conradus. At that time they did not yet have their own commander or master. The Nikolaus chapel is documented in 1282. It was probably identical to the Brendan Chapel, which was first mentioned in a document in 1253. This chapel still belonged to the Knights of St. John in the 15th century.

The Church of the Coming also belonged to this special congregation, which was probably created a little later than the above contract. In 1306 a new altar was consecrated in this chapel. The chapel already existed then, possibly it was rebuilt and / or enlarged at that time. The prior had to give a part of the sacrifices donated in the Johanniter Chapel to the bishop. In 1469, Bishop Johann von Venningen donated religious offices and masses in the religious order church. The parish rights must have been transferred to this Johanniterkapelle later, because the special community was called St. Johann in the late Middle Ages. It is also known that Emperor Sigismund publicly received communion on Maundy Thursday 1434 in the Johanniterkirche. In the 15th century, some commendators also found their final resting place in the order church. In 1529 the small special parish was reunited with the main parish of St. Peter.

The Coming Basel was one of the more important Coming in the German Grand Priory. Commendator Werner von Eptingen took part in the chapter meetings of the Grand Priory in 1371 and 1376 in Heimbach. He also took part in the chapter meeting of 1382 in Heimbach, in which the Heimbach settlement was negotiated with the Brandenburg Ballei, and signed the settlement as Bailli in the Upper Lands.

Convention

At first there was no commander in office. In a document from the year 1252 the headmaster is only named Magister, only in 1260 is a commander named in a document; thus the branch in Basel is also occupied as an independent comer. However, the term Kommendator often only appears in the middle of the 13th century, and then alternates with Magister. A dependency on another coming party is not documented, so that the designation coming party is only attached to the head of department's title.

In the 13th century, the Kommende housed a small convent that had eleven members in 1269. The priestly brothers were under the direction of a prior. The head of the entire convention was the commendator (or commander). On the chapter of Heimbach in 1367, a convent size of five brothers and five lay people was set for Basel. The Coming Party must have had spacious rooms, because during the Council of Basel , Emperor Sigimund stayed in the Coming House from October 11, 1433 to mid-May 1434.

In 1495 three chaplains lived next to the commander in the commander's rooms. They kept a cook and a servant. In 1541 the convent was dissolved and only the secular conductor Jakobus Wilt lived here. The religious order church was closed and no more services were held in it.

Double coming with Rheinfelden

Gottlieb Wyss suggested that the order house in Basel and the order house in Rheinfelden form a kind of double coming. From about 1372 onwards, the two comers had been administered in personal union by the same commander, who first mostly lived in Basel and later also in Rheinfelden. According to Walter Gerd Rödel, the 1495 visit referred to the Rheinfelden branch as the Membrum von Basel. He concluded: thus the thesis of the "double coming" and her unusual position, which was put forward by Wyss, should have become invalid. But this does not quite correspond to historical facts.

In 1365, Petermann and Kunzmann von Eptingen, known as the Puliant, sold half of the village of Höflingen (which is now part of the town of Rheinfelden) to the Johanniterkommende in Basel. Why they sold this half of the village of Höflingen very close to Rheinfelden to the Kommende Basel and not to the Johanniterkommende in Rheinfelden, can be explained by the fact that the then commander of Basel was Werner von Eptingen, a relative of the sellers. In 1365 Franz Renke was commander in Rheinfelden. In a document from 1372 Werner von Eptingen was named as commander of Basel and Rheinfelden. The beginning of the personal union can thus be restricted to the period 1365 to 1372. However, the two comers remained independent in economic terms, and Rheinfelden was not devalued to a mere farmyard. At the time, the commander resided in Basel and appointed a governor in Rheinfelden who, after the following events, had commendator-like powers. In 1466, Engelhart Noll, the governor of Rheinfelden at the time, described himself as the commander of Rheinfelden. The then commendator of Basel Bero von Münchingen has now filed an arbitration tribunal whose members were the commendators of Freiburg i.Br., Reiden, Biel and Hemmendorf. They determined that Engelhart Noll was only governor, but not subject to the Basel commander's visitation. As the governor, Engelhart Noll only had to pay the Basel commendator an annual pension of 25 guilders, but he also had to forego the commodity from the Kommende Basel. The following governor of Rheinfelden, Heinrich Stahelin, is also occasionally referred to as commander in 1497.

In the visitation report of 1495 mentioned above, Rheinfelden is clearly referred to as a membrum , i. H. was part of the Coming Basel. According to this visitation report, Bero von Münchingen had left the Rheinfelden comrades to Heinrich Stahel for life with the consent of the provincial chapter. The annual donation to the religious house in Basel was now 60 guilders.

The following two governors in Rheinfelden, Georgius Lang and Hans Steck, left only a few documented traces. Conrad Vach, who followed in 1531, was all the more active. Secular sources refer to him as a commander throughout, while documents from the Order of St. John always identify him as governor. His commander-like position is also evidenced by the election of the Zurich citizen Ludwig Hager as conductor of the Johanniterkommende Bubikon, which the commander of Basel Ulrich von Sternenfels and Conrad Vach made together.

The next commander in Basel, Hermann Schenck zu Schweinsberg (1557 to 1572), moved to Rheinfelden. Commander Wiprecht von Rosenbach, who followed him, also held office in Rheinfelden. There were only conductors in Basel. In contrast, commander Hermann von Andlau seems to have resided in Basel at least for a time. In 1608 he had the knight's house in Basel refurbished.

The following commendators had both religious houses administered by conductors and probably stayed only occasionally in their comers.

The visitation reports 1495 and 1541

The 1495 report on Basel is mutilated, some pages are missing. According to the rest of the report, the commander had spent 970 guilders on repairs to buildings. He used 280 guilders to repay debts for which 14 guilders had to be paid annually until now. In addition, he was able to grant a loan of 1,100 guilders, which brought in an annual interest of 50 guilders. He further issued a loan of 140 guilders yielded annual interest of 7 guilders. The amount of the response money to be paid for the center of the order in Rhodes is missing, but for 1501 it was newly set at 80 guilders.

In 1541 the Kommende Basel received income

Because of the rampant plague in Rheinfelden, the visitation report was also made for these comedians in Basel. The total annual net profit of the two comers was 371 guilders, one shilling and one pfennig.

The relationship to the city

The privileges of the order (exemption, own jurisdiction, tax exemption and right of asylum) were of course not welcomed by the city. In time you forgot them too. In 1450, Johannes Loesel, Grand Prior of the Order of St. John in the Order of Alemannia and then commander of the House of Order in Basel, complained that the city disregarded the Johanniter's right of asylum and persecuted criminals right into the sanctuary. The council, for its part, accused the Johanniter of giving refuge to criminals and abusing the right of asylum. They demanded a copy of the relevant religious privileges from him.

In 1452, Basel tried to impose a tax on all clergymen to repair the damage caused by the destruction of 1444. The (Grand) Prior Johann Loesel, who then resided in Wädenswil, appealed against this. He pointed out the tax privileges of the order and pointed out that the Order of St. John should not be treated like other orders. The Ottomans had only recently (1440 and 1444) attacked Rhodes, which had thrown the order into debt. The last war also caused damage to the Basler Kommende, which the Kommende would have had to spend 1,500 guilders to repair.

Reformation and modern times

With the introduction of the Reformation in Basel, all monasteries and monasteries were abolished. The institutions were not simply integrated into the municipal property or sold, but continued to be run by secular carers. On February 9, 1529, the Johanniterkommende also received a secular nurse.

The 1798 repertory

The “Repertory on all Cabranes or camp books and Beraine of the high knightly Order of St. John”, published by Karl Herrlich in 1880, German grand priory houses and commends. Completed at the end of 1798 ”shows possession or income for Basel from the following villages in the triangle of Germany, France and Switzerland. Interestingly, (most) places in France and Switzerland were given the additional designation over the Rhine. The repertory was written from Heitersheim's point of view and not with reference to the situation of the future.

The end of the Johanniterkommende

The last commander Franz Bernhard Eberhard Truchsess von Rheinfelden sold the building complex on December 17, 1806 with the knowledge and approval of Grand Prior Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein and the chapter in Heitersheim to the district governor Dagobert Gysendörfer, obviously to prevent expropriation. Before that, on August 27, 1806, the Kommenden Leuggern -Klingnau and Rheinfelden had already been abolished by the Aargau government, and the estate had been inventoried.

Buildings

There are no more remains above ground of the Johanniterkommende's buildings in Basel. The commander's building with the church and the cemetery around it were a large building complex, after all, Emperor Sigismund was able to live there for a few months during the Basel Council.

In 1915, Wilhelm Staheli described the main building as a rectangular, unadorned building with a high roof that stood parallel to the banks of the Rhine. On a basement with Gothic girders and which was illuminated with a few small windows facing the Rhine, there was a hall that was at ground level on the land side. The hall had a wooden ceiling from the 15th century. At that time, a stone tablet was walled in in the hallway, which, next to the coats of arms of the Order of St. John and that of Andlau, had the inscription that Commander Hermann von Andlau had built the house in 1608. The tablet is now in the Historical Museum in Basel. The Basler Kommende building was finally demolished in 1929.

The church had a short rectangular nave and a slightly recessed choir with a 5/8 end. The longitudinal axis was oriented towards the Rhine. The choir had seven high Gothic windows with tracery in the upper part. Buttresses were attached outside. It probably dates from the 14th century.

With the introduction of the Reformation, the Johanniterkirche was closed and began to fall apart. In 1597 the tower was supposed to be demolished by order of the council. However, the Johanniter do not seem to have followed this request. The depiction of Merian 1615 shows the church still with the tower. It is likely to have been torn down in the next few decades. In 1680 the ship followed up to the letter due to its dilapidation. The choir was closed with a new wall. Finally, around 1775, the choir was also demolished; parts of the vault had previously collapsed. A number of commendators had been buried in the church. The epitaphs of these commendators have been lost, and drawings of some still exist.

Commander / Commendators

The list was essentially drawn up after the compilation by Veronika Feller-Vest, with minor additions from other publications.

Term of office Commander Other offices and remarks
1252 to 1257 Rudolfus, Magister, Provisional, Procurator
1260 to 1264 Conradus, procurator, commander
1269, 1270 Berchtoldus von Lindenberg, commander
1274 Peter von Ehenheim, commander
1280 to 1284 Heinrich von Leonegg / Leoneck, commander 1272, 1275 commendator in Überlingen
1286, 1287 Nikolaus journeyman from Überlingen, commander
1296 Dietrich von Pfaffenheim, commander
1296 Erbo (from Rumersheim?) 1297 Commander in Rheinfelden, 1300 Commander in Schwäbisch Hall and Affaltrach, 1312 Commander in Münchenbuchsee, 1315 to 1317 Commander in Thunstetten
1306, 1308 Burkhard von Leonegg / Leoneck, commander 1283 simple brother in Basel, 1289, 1300 to 1315 commander in Rheinfelden
1311 to 1314 Johannes of Herwelingen / Hervelingen
March 10, 1316 Albert of Sachs / Sax
1317 to 1321, 1324 Günther Marschalk 1336 convent member
1323, 1333 Ulrich Zobel
1328 Berthold Vitztum from Basel 1321 Commander von Reiden, 1322 to 1327 Commander von Thunstetten, 1323 to 1324 Commander von Münchenbuchsee
1330 Rudolf von Büttikon 1315 to 1352 commander of Klingnau (-Leuggern), 1330 deputy to the prior in Germany, 1331 commander in Reiden, 1335 commander of Wödenswil, 1335 to 1349, 1352 commander of Biberstein, 1340 to 1345 commander of Hohenrain
before 1337 Ludwig Schörlin / Schorli
(born March 2, 1337 in Basel, buried in the Basel Johanniterkirche)
1341, 1358 to 1381 Werner von Eptingen
(† June 1, 1385, buried in Basel's Johanniterkirche)		 He was (co-) signatory of the Heimbacher Settlement , 1361, 1364, 1375 commander of Mülhausen and Sulz, 1361, 1364, 1375 also commander of Mülhausen, 1365 commendator of Hohenrain, 1367 nurse of Biberstein, 1370 coadjutor of the commander of Freiburg i. Üe., Between 1365 and 1372 he merged the commanders from Basel and Rheinfelden, in 1372 he officiated (for the first time) as Commander of Basel and Rheinfelden. He took part in the chapter meeting in Heimbach in 1371.
1348 to 1351 John of St. Amarin 1334 to 1336 studied in Bologna, 1335 procurator in Strasbourg 1335, 1336 chaplain and brother in Sulz, 1344 commander in Sulz and Mulhouse
1341 1358 to 1381, 1385 Werner von Eptingen see above
1389 to 1410 Johann ze Rin / Henman zu Rhein, commander
(† July 25, 1411, buried in the Basel Johanniterkirche)		 1389 to 1410 commander von Sulz, 1380 to 1407 (1411?) Commander in Rheinfelden, 1403 governor of the prior in the order province of Alemannia , 1408 to 1411 prior in the order province of Alemannia , 1408 to 1411 commander in Klingnau and Leuggern
1410 to 1416 Conrad Megerly from Muetersheim 1396 to 1406 commander in Hagenau, 1403 commander in Mulhouse
1432 Rüdiger Liebermann, house commander 1428 governor in Rheinfelden, 1434 preceptor, 1441 and 1443 governor
1436 (?) 1445 (?) To 1460 (?) Johann Lösel
(† April 8, 1460, buried in the no longer existing church in Basel, a drawing of the epitaph has been preserved)		 1423, 1429–1444 commander in Mainz, 1434 to 1460 commander of Rheinfelden, 1440 to 1444 Großbailli, 1445 to 1460 grand prior and preceptor of Germany, 1445/46 commander of Bubikon, 1445 to 1460 also commander of Leuggern-Klingnau and Wädenswil
1468 to 1504 Bero von Melchingen
(† June 30, 1504, he was buried in the Johanniterkirche in Basel. A drawing of his epitaph has been preserved)
1508 to 1530 (1545) Peter von Englisberg
(† 1545 in Freiburg i. Üe.)		 1504 to 1545 commander in Freiburg i. Ü., 1504 to 1523 Kommendator in Reiden, 1505 to 1528 Kommendator in Münchenbuchsee, 1526? Commander in Thunstetten until 1529
1546 to 1549 (1555) Ulrich von Stern (en) Fels
(† 1566 in a battle against the Ottomans)		 1555 to 1566 commander in Hemmendorf and Rexingen
1555 to 1572 Hermann Schenck zu Schweinsberg
(* before 1520, † February 28, 1572 in Basel; buried in the no longer existing Johanniterkirche in Basel, his grave monument has been preserved)		 1541 to 1553 commander in Hemmendorf and Rexingen, in 1555 he swapped commander Hemmendorf and Rexingen with Ulrich von Sternenfels for commander Basel and Rheinfelden.
1572 to 1574 Johann Georg von Schönborn , administrator
(† January 21, 1587)		 1549 Receptor in Upper Germany, 1549 to 1572 Commander in Worms, 1557 to 1582 Commander in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, 1568 to 1587 Commander in Schleusingen and Weißensee, 1570 to 1584 Commander in Hemmendorf and Rexingen, 1571 to 1587 Commander in Mainz and Nieder-Weisel , 1573 to 1587 Großbailli
1575 ?, 1577 to 1600 Wiprecht von Rosenbach
(* 1549; † 1607)		 1573 to 1576 administrator in Freiburg i. Ü., 1577 to 1594 commander from Hohenrain and Reiden, 1592 to 1600 commander in Rohrdorf and Dätzingen, 1593 receptor in Upper Germany, 1594 commander from Schwäbisch Hall and Affaltrach, 1600 to 1601 commander in Rottweil, 1594 to 1598 prior von Dacien, 1599 to 1601 Großbailli, 1601 to 1607 Grand Prior and Commander of Bubikon
1602 to 1609 Hermann von Andlau Brother of Grand Prior Arbogast von Andlau , his deputy in 1608 is Georg Christoph von Weitingen, in 1608 he rebuilt the commander's building
1612 to 1637 Georg Burkhard von Schauenburg
(† 1653 in Säckingen? But not entered in the register of the dead)		 1632 to 1635 Prior of Dacien, 1635 to 1650 Grand Prior of Hungary, 1638 to 1650 Commander in Rottweil. In 1626 he was involved in a brawl in Rheinfelden and had to pay a sacrilege. 1648 to 1653 (?) Commander of Frankfurt, 1626 to 1630 commander in Rothvianden, Hangen-Weisheim, Sobernheim and Kronenburg
1638 to 1654 Wilhelm Hermann von Metternich zu Heddesdorf and Broel
(† May 7, 1654)		 1646 to 1650 Großbailli, 1650 to 1654 Prior von Dacien, 1645 to 1653 (1654?) Commander in Bruchsal and Weissenburg, 1647, 1649 and 1650 receptor in Upper Germany
1656 to 1674 Johann Friedrich Ital Reding von Biberegg
(* 1631, † January 8, 1674)		 1657 commander in Herrenstrunden, 1659 to 1673 commander in Hemmendorf and Rexingen
1676 to 1683 Johann von Roll zu Emmenholz 1682 to 1696 commander in Hohenrain and Reiden, 1682 to 1696 (titular) commander in Münchenbuchsee, 1682 to 1696 commander of Saint-Jean-de-Bassel, Dorlisheim, Bruchsal and Weissenburg
1687 to 1700 Johann Friedrich Schenk von Stauffenberg zu Wilflingen
(baptized May 30, 1660 in Lautlingen, † April 28, 1720 at Wilflingen Castle)		 From 1686 he received a pension from the Kommende Tobel, 1702 Lieutenant General Field Marshal of the Swabian District, 1698 elevated to the baron status, 1700 to 1718 Commander of Hemmendorf and Rexingen, 1714 General Receptor in Upper Germany, 1718 to 1720 Commander of Lage and Herford
1700 to 1730 Franz Albert von Rosenbach
(† January 11, 1730)		 Commander of Basel and Rheinfelden, in 1716 Johann Christof Rohner is his conductor in Basel. He was the great-nephew of Johann Conrad von Rosenbach, who died in 1643 as Prior von Dacien.
1731 to 1762 Anton Philipp Freiherr von Vehlen
(born January 14, 1697, † September 27, 1762 in Rheinfelden)		 Commander of Basel and Rheinfelden, 1743 to 1762 Commander of Trier, Adenau and Niederbreisig ( Brisich )
1763 to 1788 Franz Konrad Joseph Truchsess from Rheinfelden zu Appenweiher
(* June 2, 1732, † May 25, 1826 in Affaltrach)		 1780 general receptor in Upper and Lower Germany, since 1800 head of the German language, 1785 to 1787 Großbailli, 1788 to 1809 commander in Schwäbisch Hall and Affaltrach
1788 to 1797 Victor Conrad Fidelis von Thurn-Valsassina zu Eppenberg, Herr zu Bichwil, Wartegg and Blidegg
(born September 16, 1746 in Waldegg Castle in Straubenzell, † January 16, 1810 in Freiburg i.Br.)		 Admitted to the order on November 5, 1755, he leased the commanders Basel and Rheinfelden to the commander of Hohenrain and Reiden Johann Jakob Freiherr von Pfirt zu Blumberg, 1799 commander of Hemmendorf and Rexingen
1802 to 1806 Franz Bernhard Eberhard Truchsess von Rheinfelden
(born August 28, 1764 in Rappoltsweiler, † December 18, 1810 in Rheinfelden)		 on December 17, 1806, he sold the command building in Basel to the district governor Dagobert Gysendorfer von Arlesheim.

literature

  • Casimir Hermann Baer: The art monuments of the canton Basel city. Volume III The churches, monasteries and chapels. First part St. Alban to Karthauser. Publishing house E. Birkhäuser & Cie. AG, Basel, 1941 (unchanged reprint 1982) († 1942)
  • Veronika Feller-Vest: Basel. In: Bernard Andenmatten (arrangement), Petra Zimmer and Patrick Braun (ed.): Helvetia Sacra, 4th department, volume 7, part 1 Die Johanniter, pp. 77–110, Schwabe Verlag, Basel, 2006 (abbreviated below Feller-Vest, Basel with corresponding page number)
  • Carl Herrlich: The staff of the German tongue of the Order of St. John (Maltese) in the years 1773, 1792 and 1799. Wochenblatt der Johanniter-Ordens-Balley Brandenburg, 35: 51–53, 57–59, 61–64, Berlin, 1894 (hereinafter abbreviated to Herrlich, staff with corresponding page number)
  • Walter Gerd Rödel: The Grand Priory of the Order of St. John in the transition from the Middle Ages to the Reformation. Wienand-Verlag, Cologne 1972, pp. 76-81.
  • Wilhelm Richard Staehelin: Contribution to the history of the Johanniter order in Basel. Swiss Heraldry Archives, 1915: 90–99, Friborg, 1915.
  • Friedrich Schunder: The Johanniterordenshaus Wiesenfeld. In: Friedrich Schuder (ed.): The Upper Hessian monasteries. Regesta and certificates. First volume. S. 327-426, NG Elwert Verlag (Kommissionsverlag), Marburg, 1961 (Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse and Waldeck, Volume 9; Monastery Archives Regesta and Documents 3rd Volume) (hereinafter abbreviated to Schunder, Johanniterordenshaus Wiesenfeld with corresponding page number and certificate number )
  • Adolf Wilhelm Ernst von Winterfeld: History of the knightly order of St. Johannis from the hospital in Jerusalem: with special consideration of the Brandenburg ballot or the masterclass of Sonnenburg. XVI, 896 S., Berlin, Berendt, 1859 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated, Winterfeld, history of the knightly order with corresponding page number)
  • Gottlieb Wyss: The Basel knight order house St. Johann and the city of Basel. Basler Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Altertumskunde, 37: 167–194, Basel, 1938 ETH Zurich ETH Library e-periodica (hereinafter abbreviated as Wyss, Basler Ritter-Ordenshaus with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Matthäus Merian: Topographia Helvetiae, Rhaetiae et Valesiae. In: Topographia Germaniae, Volume 1, 2nd edition, Frankfurt am Main, 1654, ETH Zurich ETH-Bibliothek e-rara .
  2. ^ Karl Borchardt: The Johanniter and their Balleien in Germany during the Middle Ages. In: In: Christian Gahlbeck, Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Dirk Schumann (eds.): Regionality and transfer history Coming from the Knight Order of the Templars and Johanniter in north-eastern Germany and Poland. P. 63–76, Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2014 (Studies on Brandenburg and Comparative State History, Volume 9, also: Volume 4 of the writings of the State Historical Association for the Mark Brandenburg, New Series), ISBN 978-3-86732-140- 2 .
  3. ↑ Rudolf Wackernagel, August Huber: Document Book of the City of Basel, Volume 1. , P. 63/64, Certificate No. 93.
  4. ^ A b Wilhelm Engel: The crisis of the Ballei Franconia of the Order of St. John in the middle of the 14th century. Journal for Bavarian State History, 18: pp. 279–290, Munich, 1955, online at Bayerische Staatsbibliothek , p. 286.
  5. ↑ Schunder, Johanniterordenshaus Wiesenfeld, p. 347, document 1097.
  6. ↑ Winterfeld, History of the Knightly Order, pp. 675–680.
  7. ↑ a b Wyss, Basler Ritter-Ordenshaus, p. 168 .
  8. ^ John Hennig: On the position of Basel in the documents of the Order of St. John of the Royal Malta Library. Basler Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Altertumskunde, 70: 131–144, Basel 1970, online at ETH Zurich e-periodica .
  9. ^ Karl Herrlich: The possessions of the former German Grand Priory of the Johanniter Order. Weekly newspaper of the Johanniter-Ordens-Balley Brandenburg, 21: 99–102, 103–106, 109–111, 117–119, Berlin 1880.
  10. ^ Sigmund Riezler: Fürstenbergisches Urkundenbuch. II. Volume. Sources on the history of the Counts of Fürstenberg from 1300-1399. In Commission Laupp'sche Buchhandlung, Tübingen, 1877 Online at Google Books , p. 237.
  11. ↑ Mathieu de Goussancourt: Le Martyrologe des Chevaliers de S. Jean de Hierusalem. 1643, online at Google Books .
  12. ^ Theodor Bassing: History of the Coming, Commandery or Commandery of the ecclesiastical-military knightly orders of the Templars and the Johanniter zu Roth near Vianden. Ons Hémecht, organ of the Association for Luxembourg History, Literature and Art Luxembourg, 20: 86–90, 153–159, 319–333, 414–426, 449–458, Luxembourg 1914, p. 332.
  13. ↑ The High Iohanniter or Maltese Knight Order Teutschen Gros Priorat Wappen Calender. Klauber, Augsburg, 1786. Online at Google Books
  14. ↑ Herrlich, Personnel, p. 61.

annotation

  1. ↑ Wilhelm Staeheli also lists two commendators from Dorlisheim and Bassel in his list of commendators from Basel . Bassel is not a misspelling for Basel, but means the Johanniterkommende Saint-Jean-de-Bassel in Lorraine.

Coordinates: 47 ° 33 '49.8 "  N , 7 ° 35' 1.2"  E ; CH1903:  610916  /  two hundred sixty-eight thousand one hundred and thirty-five