Julbach (Inn Valley)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 15 '  N , 12 ° 58'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Lower Bavaria
County :	Rottal Inn
Height :	383 m above sea level NHN
Area :	11.29 km 2
Residents:	2392 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	212 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	84387
Area code :	08571
License plate :	PAN, EG, GRI, VIB
Community key :	09 2 77 127
Community structure:	17 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Rathausplatz 1 84387 Julbach
Website :	www.julbach.de
Mayor :	Markus Schusterbauer ( CSU )
Location of the commune of Julbach in the Rottal-Inn district

The parish church of St. Bartholomew

Julbach is a municipality in the Rottal-Inn district in Lower Bavaria . The parish village of the same name is the main town of the community.

geography

Geographical location

Julbach is located on the edge of a wide basin not far from the confluence of the Inn and Salzach rivers, about 6 km west of Simbach or 7 km from Braunau , 20 km from Burghausen and 27 km from the district town of Pfarrkirchen . Julbach is close to the intersection of federal highways 20 and 12 , the future federal highway 94, and also has its own train station on the Munich – Simbach railway line .

Community structure

There are 17 parish parts:

Bruckmühl book Hard Wood Julbach Kollberg

Glue pit Maierl Mehlmäusl Mooswinkl Oberjulbach Flood

Reith Soot burning Seibertsloh Flood Lower Turks

There is only the Julbach district .

Neighboring communities

In Lower Bavaria:

• Zeilarn
• Reut
• Kirchdorf a.Inn

In Upper Bavaria:

• Stammham (am Inn)
• Marktl

history

Early history

A Raffolt de Jugilbache was first mentioned in a document in 1078 . Julbach was the center of an aristocratic rule that was in the hands of the nobles of Julbach, then the Counts of Schaunberg , before it passed to the ducal house of Bavaria . Since then Julbach has formed a ducal nursing court and belonged to the Burghausen Rent Office of the Electorate of Bavaria . In 1803 the Julbach nursing court was converted to the Simbach regional court . In 1902 Julbach was raised to a parish .

See also : Julbach Castle

Whether the repeatedly mentioned Raffolt de Jugilbahe actually lived is extremely questionable. Its existence cannot be proven by an alleged mention in a document from the Ranshofen Monastery, as this document has not been preserved. The scholar Wolfgang Lazius was the first to mention a Raffolt de Jugilbahe. This irreversible thesis was received uncritically by later historians and local researchers. The first real Julbacher is likely to be Wernhart I von Julbach (approx. 1100–1165), a nobleman who was first mentioned in 1112 in a Ranshofen document. The Julbach and Schaunberg genders are identical. The name changes with the sons Heinrich and Gebhard to Stauff and later to Schaunberg. A count title for this sex can only from the year 1313 with Heinrich III. are listed.

21st century

Since 2003 there has been a partnership with the Austrian municipality of Julbach , located in the Mühlviertel.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018, the community grew from 1,877 to 2,355 by 478 inhabitants or 25.5%.

religion

Pastor from Julbach

Originally, the respective pastor of Stammham also exercised pastoral care in Julbach or he sent his companion priest. Only when the branch was raised to an independent branch (1864) and after the elevation to its own parish (1902) there were local clergy for Julbach.

Exposed cooperators :

Term of office	Surname
1864-1869	Anton Höllinger
1869-1873	Johann Baptist Wurzer
1873-1879	Georg Mühlbauer
1879-1887	Karl Schmid
1887-1891	Alois Schott
1891-1892	Josef Stockinger
1892-1893	Franz Xaver Limmer
1893-1897	Michael Urban
1897-1901	Franz Seraph Elender

Pastor:

Term of office	Surname
1902-1915	Johann Baptist Brem
1915-1925	Franz Seraph Sonnleitner
1925-1938	Johann Nepomuk Hinterleitner
1938-1948	Franz Xaver Wiesbauer
1948-1951	Josef Reitberger
1951-1981	Johann Grashuber
1981-1983	Konrad Steiglechner
1984–	Ludwig Zitzelsberger

politics

Municipal council

Town hall of Julbach

The municipal council of Julbach consists of the first mayor and 14 members.

Members since May 1st, 2020:

• CSU: 5 seats
• SPD: 5 seats
• FWG: 4 seats

Mayor of Julbach

Term of office	Surname	Political party	District from which the district originates
October 27, 1863– October 26, 1866	Josef Kreil		book
October 27, 1866– December 7, 1869	Johann Strobl		Julbach
December 8, 1869– August 14, 1873	Johann Harböck		Seibertsloh
August 15, 1873 to December 30, 1875	Josef Kreil		book
December 31, 1875– December 30, 1881	Lorenz Steiger		Lower Turks
01.01.1882–31.12.1887	Konrad Heimeder		book
01.01.1888–31.12.1893	Josef Mühlschuster		Oberjulbach
01.01.1894–31.12.1899	Markus Jetzlsperger		Julbach
01.01.1900–31.12.1911	Josef Mühlschuster		Oberjulbach
01.01.1912-09.06.1919	Johann Kötzl		book
June 10, 1919– December 31, 1929	Andreas Gstattenbauer		Flood
01.01.1930-30.04.1933	Josef Birndorfner		Reith
May 1, 1933– July 30, 1935	Ferdinand Rechl	NSDAP	book
August 1, 1935– April 30, 1945	Josef Weber	NSDAP	Lower Turks
May 1, 1945 to July 30, 1945	Josef Birndorfner		Reith
August 1, 1945 to October 30, 1945	Albert Dunst		Lower Turks
November 1, 1945– April 30, 1956	Josef Jungsberger		Oberjulbach
May 1, 1956– April 30, 1978	Martin Gruber		Lower Turks
May 1, 1978– April 30, 2002	Max Riedl	FWG	Julbach
May 1, 2002 to April 30, 2020	Elmar Buchbauer	CSU	Julbach
05/01/2020-	Markus Schusterbauer	CSU	Julbach

coat of arms

Blazon : "Under a silver shield head, underneath a horizontal blue knife, divided five times by red and silver, covered with a blue rafter." The Schaunberger coat of arms showed a shield, divided several times by red and silver, with a blue rafter on top. The attribute of the Julbach church patron St. Bartholomäus, the knife, was chosen as a local identifier. The colors of the shield head (silver-blue) remind us that Julbach was the seat of a ducal office for a long time.

Market Julbach after a copper engraving by Michael Wening (1721)

Culture and sights

See also: List of architectural monuments in Julbach (Inntal) and List of ground monuments in Julbach (Inntal)

Attractions

• Remains of the castle complex
• Earth stable and corridor system
• Archaeological finds on the first floor of the town hall
• Late Gothic parish church of St. Bartholomew

Regular events

• Leonhardium ride (every year in October)

traffic

On June 1, 1871, took the Royal Bavarian State Railways , the railway line from Munich to Simbach into operation at the district Julbacher Book of breakpoint Book (Inn) was located. On June 20, 1907, the Julbach stop was added in the main town. In 1986 and 1987 the Deutsche Bundesbahn closed both stations. The Julbach stop was reactivated on June 30, 2004 and has since been served hourly by regional trains of the Südostbayernbahn from Mühldorf to Simbach .

Web links

Commons : Julbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Julbach municipality
• Julbach (Inntal): Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.24 MB)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Community Julbach in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on January 5, 2018.
3. ↑ http://www.schaunberg.de
4. ^ Julbach in Upper Austria
5. ↑ ^{a b} The municipal council. Municipality of Julbach, accessed on August 26, 2020 . 
6. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Julbach (Inntal)  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
7. ^ Karl Bürger: Munich – Mühldorf – Simbach. Glory, decline and renaissance of a royal Bavarian railway. An eventful traffic history with a revolutionary future . Self-published, Walpertskirchen 2017, ISBN 978-3-00-056474-1 , p. 70 .
8. ^ Karl Bürger: Munich – Mühldorf – Simbach. Glory, decline and renaissance of a royal Bavarian railway. An eventful traffic history with a revolutionary future . Self-published, Walpertskirchen 2017, ISBN 978-3-00-056474-1 , p. 195-203 .