Collar management
An administrative structure is called a collar administration in which the center is the seat of the administrative unit of the periphery , although it itself forms its own administrative unit.
The most common example is an independent city ( urban district ), which is also the seat of the administration of the surrounding district ( rural district ) without belonging to it ("collar district").
Examples
Germany
- Independent city of Amberg as the seat of the surrounding district of Amberg-Sulzbach
- Independent city of Ansbach as the seat of the surrounding district of Ansbach
- District- free city of Bamberg as the seat of the surrounding district of Bamberg
- independent city of Bayreuth as the seat of the surrounding district of Bayreuth
- Independent city of Coburg as the seat of the surrounding district of Coburg
- City district Heilbronn as the seat of the surrounding district Heilbronn
- Independent city of Hof as the seat of the surrounding district of Hof
- Independent city of Kassel as the seat of the surrounding district of Kassel
- Independent city of Koblenz as the seat of the surrounding district of Mayen-Koblenz
- Independent city of Landau in the Palatinate (without its exclave ) as the seat of the surrounding district of Südliche Weinstrasse
- Independent city of Landshut as the seat of the surrounding Landshut district
- Independent city of Munich as the seat of the surrounding district of Munich
- Independent city of Pirmasens as the seat of the surrounding district of Südwestpfalz
- Independent city of Regensburg as the seat of the surrounding district of Regensburg
- Independent city of Rosenheim as the seat of the surrounding district of Rosenheim
- Independent city of Schweinfurt as the seat of the surrounding district of Schweinfurt
- Independent city of Straubing as the seat of the surrounding district of Straubing-Bogen
- Independent city of Trier as the seat of the surrounding district of Trier-Saarburg
- Independent city of Würzburg as the seat of the surrounding district of Würzburg
Austria
- Statutory city of Eisenstadt as the seat of the surrounding Eisenstadt-Umgebung district
- Statutory city of Graz as the seat of the surrounding Graz-Umgebung district
- Statutory city of Innsbruck as the seat of the surrounding Innsbruck-Land district
- Statutory city of St. Pölten as the seat of the surrounding district of St. Pölten
- Statutory city of Wels as the seat of the surrounding district of Wels-Land
- historical: Vienna as the seat of government for the federal state of Lower Austria
Rest of Europe
- county-free city of Budapest as the seat of the surrounding Pest county
- county-free city of Cork as the seat of the surrounding County Cork
- Republic-city of Daugavpils as the seat of the Daugavpils district surrounding it
- Oblast-free city of Kiev as the seat of the surrounding Kiev Oblast
- regional free city of Prague as the seat of the surrounding Central Bohemian Region (Středočeský kraj)
- Republic-city of Rēzekne as the seat of the surrounding district of Rēzekne
jurisdiction
In the jurisdiction there is an example of a collar court :
- State capital Munich as the seat of the Regional Court Munich II