Collar office
Collar office is the unofficial name for an office whose administrative office is located in a municipality that does not belong to the office, which is surrounded like a collar by the surrounding municipalities belonging to the office . In the official seat there are usually two administrations side by side, namely that of the municipality itself and that of the office. In many places, former collar offices were dissolved, mostly through the incorporation of the non-official municipality in which the official seat is located. Most of the dissolutions took place as part of nationwide territorial reforms .
Current
Brandenburg
At the moment there is only one office in this sense, the Barnim-Oderbruch office. Its seat is in the city of Wriezen . There used to be a lot more collar offices, many of which surrounded a city with a center function and bore its name, for example the office Templin-Land with its seat in Templin . In this, as in many other cases, the office was dissolved by incorporations, especially those communities in which the office was located were enlarged.
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
A typical collar office is the Grevesmühlen-Land office . The eponymous city of Grevesmühlen is the seat of the office and forms an administrative community with the office. Further examples are:
- Bad Doberan-Land , sitting Bad Doberan
- Office Boizenburg-Land , seat Boizenburg / Elbe
- Office Demmin-Land , seat Demmin
- Office Güstrow-Land , seat Güstrow
- Office Hagenow-Land , seat Hagenow
- Mecklenburg Switzerland Office , seat Teterow
- Office Neubukow-Salzhaff , seat Neubukow
- Neustrelitz-Land office , seat in Neustrelitz
- Parchimer umland , seat Parchim
- Lake landscape department Waren , seat Waren (Müritz)
- Office Uecker-Randow-Tal , seat Pasewalk
Schleswig-Holstein
In the course of the regional reform, there are hardly any collar offices in Schleswig-Holstein today. This category currently includes:
- Bad Bramstedt-Land , based in Bad Bramstedt
- Bad oldesloe-land , sitting Bad Oldesloe
- Office Bargteheide-Land , seat Bargteheide
- Office Elmshorn-Land , seat Elmshorn
- Office of Großer Plöner See , seat of Plön
- Office Kaltenkirchen-Land , seat Kaltenkirchen
- Office of the parish district of Heider Umland , seat of Heide
- Office Lauenburgische Seen , seat in Ratzeburg
- Office Lütau , seat Lauenburg / Elbe
- Office Nordstormarn , seat in Reinfeld (Holstein)
- Office Oldenburg-Land , seat Oldenburg in Holstein
- Office Rantzau , seat Barmstedt
- Office Schlei-Ostsee , seat in Eckernförde
- Schwarzenbek-land , sitting Schwarzenbek
- Trave-Land office, Bad Segeberg headquarters
- Wilstermarsch office , Wilster seat
In several cases, the office and the non-official municipality in which the office is located form an administrative community.
Examples of former crane offices in Schleswig-Holstein are the parish land municipality Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde Marne-Land (official seat in the non-official city of Marne ) and the Karrharde office (official seat in the non-official municipality Leck ).
Historical
In two federal states there used to be offices that were taken over from the Rhine Province and the Province of Westphalia and emerged from the mayor's offices . These administrative communities were either completely abolished (North Rhine-Westphalia) or they were converted into new administrative communities ( Verbandsgemeinde , Rhineland-Palatinate).
North Rhine-Westphalia
For example, collar offices were:
- Office Ahlen , seat Ahlen
- Office Attendorn , seat Attendorn
- Office Beckum , seat Beckum
- Office Beverungen , seat Beverungen
- Detmold-Land office , seat of Detmold
- Office Driburg , registered office Bad Driburg
- Office holders , seat holders
- Office Herford-Hiddenhausen , seat Herford
- Office Höxter-Land , seat Höxter
- Lüdenscheid office , Altena district , Lüdenscheid headquarters
- Office Menden (Sauerland) , seat Menden (Sauerland)
- Office Olpe , seat Olpe
- Office Rheinbach-Land , seat in Rheinbach
- Office Stadtlohn, seat Stadtlohn (until the merger to the church parish Stadtlohn )
- Office Unna-Kamen , seat Unna
- Warburg-Land office , seat of Warburg
- Office Werl , seat Werl
Rhineland-Palatinate
The following municipalities, for example, can be described as collar offices in the broader sense:
- Verbandsgemeinde Bitburger Land , seat of Bitburg
- Verbandsgemeinde Kirn-Land , seat of Kirn
- Association municipality of Leiningerland , seat of Grünstadt
- Verbandsgemeinde Pirmasens-Land , seat of Pirmasens
- Verbandsgemeinde Trier-Land , seat of Trier
- Verbandsgemeinde Vordereifel , seat of Mayen
- Verbandsgemeinde Wittlich-Land , seat Wittlich
- Verbandsgemeinde Zweibrücken-Land , headquarters in Zweibrücken
After the incorporation of the city of Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg into the city of Bad Kreuznach in July 2014 until its dissolution at the end of 2016, the Verbandsgemeinde Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg could be described as a kind of collar office.
The Verbandsgemeinde Cochem-Land was also a collar office before it merged with the city of Cochem to form the Verbandsgemeinde Cochem .