Offices in Lippe

The coat of arms of Lippe

Since there were initially no districts in the state of Lippe , the offices in Lippe formed the upper administrative level directly below the state administration.

Municipalities

According to the municipal constitution of March 2, 1841, a distinction was made between village communities and administrative communities (also called offices ) in the state of Lippe . In addition to the residents of the village communities, the population of the municipalities also included those of the domains and noble estates. The cities Barntrup , Blomberg , Detmold , horn , location , Lemgo and Salzuflen and the spots Schwalenberg were amt free.

Administrative offices

The municipalities were amalgamated to form administrative offices on July 23, 1879. These were the administrative offices of Blomberg , Brake , Detmold , Lipperode-Cappel and Schötmar .

Structure of administrative offices, 1886

In the administrative offices there were the following offices (formerly municipalities) with the listed municipalities in 1886 :

Administrative office in Blomberg

• Amt Blomberg with the communities Altendonop , Cappel , Dalborn , Eschenbruch , Großenmarpe , Istrup , Kirchendonop , Kleinenmarpe , Maspe and Mossenberg , the manors Altendonop, Burg Maspe, Lüdershof and Ober-Maspe, the dairies Blomberg and Siekholz as well as part of the manorial forest Siekholz

• Amt Schieder with the communities Belle , Billerbeck , Herrentrup , Höntrup , Obersiebenhöfen, Reelkirchen , Schieder , Tintrup , Wellentrup and Wöbbel , the manors Borkhausen , Freismissen, Gröpperhof, Reelkirchen and Wöbbel, the Schieder dairy and part of the manorial forest Schieder

• Office Schwalenberg with the communities Brakelsiek , Elbrinxen , Hummersen , Köterberg , Lothe , Niese , Rischenau , Ruensiek , Sabbenhausen and Wörderfeld , the dairy farms Biesterfeld , Falkenhagen and Schwalenberg, the manorial forests Falkenhagen and Schwalenberg and parts of the manorial forests Schieder and Siekholz

The city of Blomberg and the area of Schwalenberg were vacant. (In 1906 Schwalenberg was given the name city .)

Brake administrative office

• Amt Brake with the municipalities of Brake , Entrup , Hasebeck , Hillentrup , Kluckhof , Leese , Lieme , Loßbruch , Lüerdissen , Lütte , Sommersell , Wendlinghausen and Wiembeck , the Wendlinghausen manor, the Brake dairy and parts of the lordly forests of Diestelbruch-Bexten , Sternberg and Varenholz

• Hohenhausen office with the communities Asendorf , Bavenhausen , Bentorf , Brosen , Brüntorf , Henstorf , Hohenhausen , Lüdenhausen , Matorf , Osterhagen , Talle , Welstorf and Westorf , the Niederntalle manor, the Breda dairy and part of the Varenholz forest

• Amt Sternberg with the municipalities of Alverdissen , Asmissen , Bega , Bösingfeld , Bremke , Göstrup , Humfeld , Laßbruch , Nalhof , Rott , Schönhagen , Schwelentrup and Sonneborn , the manors Barntrup, Mönchshof, Ullenhausen and Wierborn, the dairy farms Alverdissen, Barntrup, Dorotheenthal, Göttentrup , Oelentrup and Vallentrup as well as parts of the stately forests of Sternberg and Varenholz

• Varenholz office with the communities of Almena , Calldorf , Erder , Heidelbeck , Langenholzhausen , Silixen , Stemmen and Varenholz , the Heidelbeck, Hellinghausen and Varenholz dairies and part of the manorial Varenholz forest

The cities of Barntrup and Lemgo were free of office.

Detmold administrative office

• Office Detmold with communities Barkhausen , Berlebeck , Brokhausen , From Hausen , Hakedahl , Haustenbeck , Heidenoldendorf , Heiligenkirchen , Hiddesen , Horn Oldendorf , Leistrup-Meier field , Mosebeck , low Schönhagen , Oberschönenbuch Hagen , Remmighausen , Schmedissen , Beautiful Mark , Spork and Vahlhausen , the manors Brown break , Herberhausen and Hornoldendorf , the dairies Johanettenthal and Lopshorn as well as parts of the manorial forests Berlebeck, Diestelbruch-Bexten , Kohlstädt-Horn and Lopshorn

• Amt Horn with the municipalities of Bellenberg-Vahlhausen , Brüntrup , Grevenhagen , Heesten , Holzhausen , Kohlstädt , Leopoldsthal, Meinberg , Schlangen , Veldrom and Wehren , the Küterbrock manor, the Oesterholz and Veldrom dairies and parts of the lordly forests of Berlebeck, Diestelbruch-Bexten and Kohlstädt -Horn

• Office location with the municipalities of Augustdorf , Bentrup , Billinghausen , Dehlentrup , Ehrentrup , Hagen , Hardissen , Hedderhagen , Heiden , Heßloh , Hörste , Hörstmar , Jerxen , Müssen , Nienhagen , Niewald , OETT-Bremke , Ohrsen , Pivitsheide Vogtei Heiden , Pivitsheide Vogtei Lage , Pottenhausen , Trophagen , Waddenhausen and Wissentrup , the manor Iggenhausen and Schackenburg, the Billinghausen dairy and part of the lordly Lopshorn forest

The cities of Detmold , Horn and Lage were vacant.

Administrative office of Lipperode-Cappel

• Office Lipperode with the communities Lipperode and Cappel as well as the Cappel monastery

Administrative office Schötmar

• Office Oerlinghausen with the communities Asemissen , Bechterdissen , Greste , Hovedissen , Mackenbruch , Oerlinghausen , Senne , Währentrup and Wellentrup , the manors Eckendorf , Hovedissen and Niederbarkhausen , the Dahlhausen dairy and part of the manorial forest Diestelbruch-Bexten

• Office Schötmar with the municipalities of Bexterhagen , Biemsen-Ahmsen , Ehrsen-Breden , Grastrup-Hölsen , Holzhausen , Lockhausen, Vinnen and Uebentrup , Nienhagen , Oberwüsten , Retzen-Papenhausen , Schötmar , Unterwüsten , Werl-Aspe and Wülfer-Bexten , the knights' estates Papenhausen , Schötmar, Steinbeck and Sylbach, the dairies Bexten, Biemsen-Stuckenbrock, Heerse and Uebbentrup as well as part of the manorial forest Diestelbruch-Bexten

The city of Salzuflen was vacant.

Municipal area reforms

with the change of official boundaries

• In 1930 the Lopshorn dairy, Detmold office, Detmold administrative office, is incorporated into the Augustdorf municipality, Lage office, Detmold administrative office.

within an office

• On October 1, 1919, the Schötmar manor was incorporated into the Schötmar community within the Schötmar Office, Schötmar Administrative Office.
• On April 1, 1920, the community of Borkhausen was re-established through the merger of the manors Borkhausen and Freismissen, Office Schieder, Administrative Office Blomberg.
• On May 1, 1920, the Heerse dairy is incorporated into the community of Schötmar within the Schötmar Office, Schötmar Administrative Office.
• On April 1, 1921, the Oesterholz community was reorganized from the Oesterholz dairy and parts of the Kohlstädt and Schlangen communities within the Horn office, Detmold administrative office.
• Also on April 1, 1921, the community of Bellenberg-Vahlhausen is dissolved. Their area is divided between the communities of Bellenberg and Vahlhausen ^II near Horn .
• On July 1, 1921, the Papenhausen manor was incorporated into the Retzen-Papenhausen community .
• On September 1, 1921, the Falkenhagen community was reorganized from the Falkenhagen dairy and parts of the Rischenau and Sabbenhausen communities, Schwalenberg Office, Blomberg Administrative Office.
• Also on September 1, 1921, the community of Schuckenbaum was re-established from the manors Eckendorf and Hovedissen and the community of Hovedissen, Oerlinghausen office, Schötmar administrative office.
• On April 1, 1922, the Siekholz community was reorganized from the Siekholz dairy and parts of the Eschenbruch community within the Blomberg Office, Blomberg Administrative Office.
• On March 1, 1923, the municipality of Retzen-Papenhausen was dissolved. Their area is divided between the communities Papenhausen and Retzen .

Freedom of office

• In 1920 Schötmar, previously Amt Schötmar, Administrative Office Schötmar, received the designation city and left the local association in 1921.
• On April 1, 1926, Oerlinghausen, previously Office Oerlinghausen, Administrative Office Schötmar, received the designation city and left the local association.

District offices

By the Lippe Municipal Constitutional Law of December 1, 1927, four district offices were formed with effect from April 1, 1928. While the district offices of Blomberg , Brake and Schötmar emerged from the previous administrative offices, the previous administrative offices of Detmold and Lipperode-Cappel were merged into one district office in Detmold .

Circles

With effect from April 1, 1932, the Detmold and Lemgo districts were formed.

The Detmold district , based in Detmold , was created from the merger of the previous district offices of Blomberg and Detmold.

The Lemgo district based in Brake near Lemgo , also known as Brake in Lippe or Brake i. L. , arose from the merger of the previous district offices of Brake and Schötmar.

Of the ten cities that are now free of office (Bad Salzuflen [previously Salzuflen, renamed on April 14, 1914] , Barntrup, Blomberg, Detmold, Horn, Lage, Lemgo, Oerlinghausen, Schötmar and Schwalenberg) only Schötmar (until 1933) and Bad Salzuflen remained , Detmold and Lemgo (until 1934) independent.

Detmold-Land Office

Formation of the office

Within the district, from 1939 the Detmold district, only one office was formed, which was called the Detmold-Land office . The other municipalities of the district / rural district Detmold and the municipalities of the district / rural district Lemgo did not belong to any office.

Municipalities in the Detmold-Land office

The following municipalities belonged to the Detmold-Land office until their dissolution on January 1, 1970:

Barkhausen , Brokhausen , Dehlentrup , Hakedahl , Jerxen-Orbke , Leistrup-Meiersfeld , Mosebeck , Niederschönhagen , Oberschönhagen , Oettern-Bremke , Remmighausen , Schmedissen , Schönemark , Spork-Eichholz and Vahlhausen near Detmold

Dissolution of the office

The Detmold-Land office was dissolved with effect from January 1, 1970. The city of Detmold was chosen as his legal successor . The legal basis is § 3 of the law on the reorganization of the Detmold district (Detmold Law) , which was passed on December 2, 1969 by the North Rhine-Westphalian state parliament . Schmedissen was the only municipality to be incorporated into Bad Meinberg-Horn (now Horn-Bad-Meinberg) in accordance with Section 5 of the Act .

Office Lügde

The two communities Harzberg and Lügde belonged to the Westphalian office of Lügde , at times also referred to as the office of Lügde-Harzberg and the office of Harzberg . It was dissolved with effect from January 1, 1970. The city of Lügde was designated as his legal successor. The legal basis is § 7 of the law on the reorganization of the Detmold district (Detmold law).

literature

• Christof Römer (edit.): Smaller countries: Braunschweig. Stop. Lip. Schaumburg-Lippe. Waldeck (= outline of German administrative history 1815-1945 , edited by Walther Hubatsch and Thomas Klein, Series B: Central Germany , Vol. 16). Johann Gottfried Herder Institute, Marburg 1981, ISBN 3-87969-131-2 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 349 .
2. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 351 f .
3. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 353 f .
4. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 350 .
5. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 352 .
6. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 354 f .
7. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 350 f .
8. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 351 ff .
9. ^ ^{A b c d} Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 184 .
10. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 188 .
11. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 191 .

Coordinates: 51 ° 56 ′ 11.7 "  N , 8 ° 52 ′ 24.6"  E