Schieder-Schwalenberg
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 51 ° 53 ' N , 9 ° 11' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Administrative region : | Detmold | |
| Circle : | lip | |
| Height : | 213 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 60.04 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 8344 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 139 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 32816 | |
| Primaries : | 05282, 05284, 05233 | |
| License plate : | LIP | |
| Community key : | 05 7 66 060 | |
| LOCODE : | DE SSC | |
| NUTS : | DEA45 | |
| City structure: | 9 districts | |
City administration address : |
Domain 3 32816 Schieder-Schwalenberg |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Jörg Bierwirth (independent) | |
| Location of the town of Schieder-Schwalenberg in the Lippe district | ||
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Schieder-Schwalenberg ( Low German : Schüer-Schwalenberg ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany and belongs to the Lippe district . The districts of Schieder and Glashütte are Kneipp health resorts .
geography
Geographical location
Schieder-Schwalenberg is located in the southeast of the Lippe district in North Rhine-Westphalia between the Teutoburg Forest and the Weser Uplands in the Teutoburg Forest / Eggegebirge Nature Park . The river Emmer flows through the districts of Wöbbel and Schieder and is dammed to form the Schiedersee (also called Emmerstausee).
The next larger cities are Detmold (20 km west), Paderborn (40 km south-west) and Bielefeld (50 km north-west).
geology
In the municipal area, the Lipper Bergland predominantly consists of clay , marl and sandstones from the Middle Ages . In the Emmer and Niese valleys , the subsoil consists partly of limestone . These sedimentary rocks are between one and one and a half kilometers thick. They have been folded and lifted out over the course of the earth's history.
Under these layers are the solid rocks of the ancient times , especially from Devonian , Carboniferous and Permian . The dissolution of gypsum and rock salt in the deeper subsoil resulted in sinkholes and also in extensive funnel-shaped areas in areas of the above-mentioned flowing waters , which were subsequently leveled again by loose sediments . In the valleys, the bedrock is covered with loose rocks from the Ice Age , namely with gravel , sand and loess .
The limestone, sand and fissured clay stones of the shell limestone and from sections of the Keuper are good aquifers . In some cases, however, the groundwater is severely salty due to the solution of gypsum and rock salt in the deeper subsoil, so that it cannot be used as drinking water.
The western and southwestern urban area is covered with fertile parabrown earth from silty loam to loamy silt and is used intensively for agriculture. In places where the deposited loess was eroded , solid rocks from the Middle Ages reach the surface, which are largely covered with brown earth or pseudogley brown earth and are primarily used for forestry purposes. In the eastern part of the city, loess-rich floating earths predominate, covering the clay and sandstones of the Mesozoic. They are poor in nutrients and moderately to very waterlogged (pseudogley, stagnogley ) and usually have a moor or raw humus layer on plateaus , so that only forest use with coniferous or mixed forests makes sense. Gleye have developed in the stream valleys , and in broader brook or river valleys , for example in the Emmer area, brown gleye, which are used as grassland.
With the exception of the Hohe Warte area, Schieder-Schwalenberg is well to very well suited for the use of geothermal heat sources by means of a geothermal probe and heat recovery through heat pump heating (see the map on the right).
Expansion and use of the urban area
The city, classified as a "large rural community", extends over an area of 60.04 km². The municipal area has a maximum extension in east-west direction of approx. 10.7 km and in north-south direction of approx. 11.5 km.
| Area according to type of use |
Agricultural schafts- area |
Forest area |
Building, open and operational space |
Traffic area |
Surface of water |
Sports and green space |
other use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area in km² | 24.24 | 27.90 | 6.57 | 2.36 | 1.29 | 0.80 | 0.05 |
| Share of total area | 40.37% | 46.47% | 5.68% | 3.93% | 2.15% | 1.33% | 0.08% |
Neighboring communities
The urban area borders clockwise, starting in the west, to Horn-Bad Meinberg , Blomberg , Lügde (all districts of Lippe ), Marienmünster , Nieheim and Steinheim (all districts of Höxter ).
City structure
The city of Schieder-Schwalenberg was created in 1970 from the merger of six former municipalities and the city of Schwalenberg.
| Locality | Population (as of 2007) | Localities of the city of Schieder-Schwalenberg  |
|---|---|---|
| Brakelsiek | 1,086 | |
| Lothe | 1,272 | |
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Ruensiek with Kreienberg |
108 | |
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Schieder with a glassworks |
4,292 | |
| Schwalenberg | 1,669 | |
| Siekholz | 486 | |
| Wobbel | 1,093 |
climate
Schieder-Schwalenberg belongs to the moderate climate zone of Central Europe and lies in the area of the sub-Atlantic maritime climate . The winters are mostly mild under the influence of the Atlantic and the summers are moderately warm. The annual mean temperature is around 8–9 ° C.
Due to the location in the sub-Atlantic maritime climate, a humid climate prevails all year round with relatively evenly distributed rainfall. A total of 867 mm of precipitation falls annually at the Schieder measuring station .
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Climate Schieder-Schwalenberg (155 m)
Source: German Weather Service
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For the climate in the Ostwestfalen-Lippe region , to which the city belongs, see also the article Climate in Ostwestfalen-Lippe .
history
Early and early times
Finds in the Emmertal indicate a settlement in the region in the Stone Age . In Lippisches Landesmuseum in Detmold today store tools from stones and antlers that were discovered in the 19th century Emmertal. The probably Bronze Age shell stone in the state forest of Schieder is located in the village. The Herlingsburg is located in the Glashütte district . It is a refuge from the pre-Roman Iron Age, from which the ramparts have been preserved to this day. During excavations in the Emmertal, fragments were discovered that can now be viewed in the Lippisches Landesmuseum in Detmold.
Middle Ages and early modern times
Schieder was first mentioned in a document in 822. In Alt-Schieder in the district of Schieder, the foundations of a church and some houses were discovered during excavations. Alt-Schieder consists of a bailey and a main castle, both of which were fortified during their use. The age of the outer bailey is uncertain; it could have been from the Carolingian period (822). The younger main castle, for the construction of which part of the outer rampart was demolished, dates from the Ottonian period. In the 13th century the complex was abandoned and the settlement moved further down into the valley to the settlement of Barkhof (today flooded by the Schiedersee). The idea that was held for a long time and is still occasionally expressed today that the outer bailey was the Saxon Volksburg “Skidroburg” (actually the Herlingsburg near Glashütte) is outdated.
Above the village of Brakelsiek, in the ridge of the Schwalenberg Forest, there is the Iron Age ring rampart known as the Rodenstatt . In the Siekholz district are the remains of the so-called Siekholzer Schanze , the origin of which has not yet been clarified with certainty. Early interpretations from the 19th century assumed a Roman camp. Presumably it is a more recent complex of the high Middle Ages. The character of the fortification is also not clear, it may have been a courtyard enclosure or a forestry.
The seat of the older Counts of Schwalenberg was what is now called the Oldenburg (Old Castle) near Marienmünster. Since 1137 at the latest, this has been the political center of the county of Schwalenberg, which in its heyday comprised a large area. After a dispute with the Paderborn bishop in 1227, the counts were forced to leave their ancestral castle and settle elsewhere. This happened soon afterwards when they built a new castle on the site of today's Schwalenberg and had a settlement built below it. The Schwalenberg Church already existed in 1231, so it can be assumed that the construction of the settlement either proceeded quickly or that a settlement already existed before the relocation of the counts, to which the place name Schwalenberg was transferred. The dispute between the counts and the Paderborn bishop was also the reason that the previously contiguous county area was divided. The southern half fell to Adolf I, who called himself Count zu Waldeck ever since. After 1227 the town and castle Schwalenberg was founded by Count Volkwin IV as the "Oppidium Sualanberg". "Citizens" and "Council" and thus city rights are first mentioned in 1258 and 1260. The decline of the County of Schwalenberg began in 1195 after the area of the new County of Pyrmont was ceded from the ancestral land. Further territorial losses and sales up to the first half of the 14th century and the extinction of the family v. Schwalenberg finally brought about the end of the county. Their remnants in the southeast of Lippe fell through sale to the noble lords of the Lippe and to the prince-bishopric of Paderborn (joint administration in a velvet rule ). The castle fell into disrepair and was not restored until the beginning of the 20th century by Marie Countess zur Lippe-Biesterfeld , who had taken over the castle from Haus Lippe for herself and her three daughters on a long lease . Since then it has been used in various ways, most recently as a hotel and restaurant.
Wöbbel Castle was built in 1584. It was owned by the Donop family until 1958. After the Renaissance building was destroyed in the Thirty Years War , she had a baroque palace built on the site .
On April 25, 1705, the castle in Schieder was inaugurated by Count Rudolf zur Lippe as the summer residence of the Lippe nobility. The construction work was commissioned by his father Casimir.
In 1872 Schieder was connected to the Hanover – Altenbeken railway line . The station was the first train station of the Principality of Lippe on this route, as Lügde was part of the Paderborn Monastery at that time.
World War II and Cold War
During the Second World War , the area between Steinheim and Schwalenberg was turned into a combat zone on April 5, 1945. The advancing US Army, including the 329th US Infantry Regiment, was to be stopped by German combat groups and parts of the 466th Division. Artillery strikes damaged or completely destroyed over 32 houses in Schwalenberg. After three German tanks had withdrawn in the direction of Falkenhagen, the city was captured by US troops on April 6th without a fight.
During the Cold War , the Dutch armed forces maintained a military base for the MIM-23 HAWK mobile anti-aircraft missiles from 1963 to 1994 on the Mörth west of Elbrinxen .
Religions
The majority of the population in Schieder-Schwalenberg is Protestant. This goes back to the Reformation introduced in 1538 by Bernhard VIII Graf zur Lippe . The Reformed Confession, which was introduced in the 17th century , is predominant . There are currently three Evangelical Reformed parishes: Schieder , Schwalenberg and Wöbbel .
There is also a Catholic parish for Schwalenberg with the local church of St. Joseph .
Most of the late repatriates who immigrated to Schieder-Schwalenberg belong to the Mennonite Brethren Congregation Schieder-Schwalenberg.
An indication of the current distribution of religions can be the denomination of the students in Schieder-Schwalenberg. According to this, 56.4% of the students in the school year 2006/2007 stated Protestant, 11.7% Catholic and 2.2% Islamic as religious affiliation. 21.3% said they belonged to another religion and 8.4% had no denomination.
Incorporations
As part of the North Rhine-Westphalian regional reform , the city of Schwalenberg and the six municipalities of Brakelsiek, Lothe, Ruensiek, Schieder, Siekholz and Wöbbel were merged to form the new city of Schieder-Schwalenberg on January 1, 1970. At the same time parts of the city of Blomberg were incorporated.
Population development
As of 1975, the figures are official updates from the State Office for Information and Technology in North Rhine-Westphalia, Statistics Division . The figures from 1975 to 1985 are estimated values, the figure for 1987 is a census result and the figures from 1990 onwards are based on the results of this census. The information relates to the resident population up to and including 1984 and from 1985 to the population at the place of the main residence .
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¹ census result
politics
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Schieder-Schwalenberg belongs to the Lippe III (99) state electoral district , in which Dennis Maelzer (SPD) was elected as a direct candidate in the 2017 state elections . At the federal level, Schieder-Schwalenberg belongs to the federal constituency Höxter - Lippe II (137), in which Christian Haase (CDU) was elected as a direct candidate in 2017 .
City council
The city council from Schieder-Schwalenberg currently consists of 28 council women and councilors. In addition, the mayor is the council chairman. The following table shows the local election results since 1975:
| 2014 | 2009 | 2004 | 1999 | 1994 | 1989 | 1984 | 1979 | 1975 | ||||||||||
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| Political party | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % |
| SPD | 10 | 34.8 | 13 | 46.15 | 12 | 38.06 | 12 | 41.74 | 13 | 40.12 | 18th | 47.11 | 17th | 50.50 | 15th | 46.26 | 17th | 51.25 |
| CDU | 8th | 29.0 | 7th | 24.70 | 9 | 28.85 | 9 | 32.42 | 9 | 27.16 | 8th | 22.98 | 12 | 34.38 | 12 | 34.71 | 11 | 33.09 |
| Green | 4th | 12.9 | 2 | 6.79 | 2 | 6.52 | 1 | 5.92 | 3 | 10.84 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| FDP | 3 | 12.2 | 4th | 14.84 | 5 | 15.27 | 3 | 10.34 | 3 | 10.48 | 5 | 13.11 | 4th | 14.15 | 6th | 19.02 | 5 | 15.66 |
| UWG 1 | 3 | 11.1 | 2 | 7.52 | 4th | 11.31 | 3 | 9.58 | 3 | 11.40 | 6th | 16.80 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Individual applicants | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.96 | - | - | - | - |
| Total 2 | 28 | 100 | 28 | 100 | 32 | 100 | 28 | 100 | 31 | 100 | 37 | 100 | 33 | 100 | 33 | 100 | 33 | 100 |
| voter turnout | 53.5 | 62.11 | 62.70 | 64.00 | 82.77 | 73.48 | 75.02 | 77.66 | 88.72 | |||||||||
1 Independent community of voters
2 without taking into account rounding differences
Allocation of seats in the city council since 2009
For comparison: the distribution of seats in the city council from 2004 to 2009
mayor
Mayor of Schieder-Schwalenberg is the non-party Jörg Bierwirth, who was elected on September 13, 2015 with 88.96% of the valid votes. His predecessor was Gert Klaus (SPD) from 1999 to 2015.
Coat of arms, flag and seal
The city of Schieder-Schwalenberg was granted the right to use a coat of arms in a certificate from the District President in Detmold dated April 14, 1972.
- Description of coat of arms
- Divided from red and blue by a silver (white) wavy bar diagonally left. A natural swallow in red on a gold (yellow) eight-pointed star; in blue a golden (yellow) crown.
- meaning
The swallow with a star is taken from the coat of arms of the former town of Schwalenberg . It goes back to the coat of arms of the Counts of Schwalenberg . In the coat of arms of Count Schwalenberg, the swallow was the talking part based on the family name , while the star testifies to the relationship to the Sternberger line . These also carried the " Sternberger Stern " as their coat of arms. Later it found its way into some municipal coats of arms in the region (e.g. also in Extertal or Bad Salzuflen ). On the blue background, the crown symbolizes the summer residence of the Lippe family, the castle in Schieder . The white wavy band between the two colors symbolizes the emmer .
The city of Schieder-Schwalenberg was also granted the right to fly a flag in a certificate issued by the District President on April 14, 1972.
- Description of the flag
With a vertical mast:
- Blue and red striped lengthways with the city coat of arms shifted to a pole.
Cross bar flag (banner shape):
- Blue and red striped lengthways with the city arms above the center.
- Official seal
The city of Schieder-Schwalenberg has an official seal with the city coat of arms and the inscription "City of Schieder-Schwalenberg".
Culture and sights
theatre
The city does not have its own theater. The closest playhouses are the Detmold State Theater and the Bielefeld Theater .
Museums
The Plöger paper mill is a cultural monument and a technical museum. It was built in 1703 and the technical equipment that has been preserved dates from 1870 to 1890. The Schieder local history association took care of the abandoned mill and is responsible for the restoration and operation of the museum.
In the Robert Koepke Haus , contemporary art is shown in changing exhibitions.
The Städtische Galerie builds on the tradition as a painting town and shows works by Lippe painters from different eras.
literature
The Nobel Prize for Literature Prize winner Tomas Tranströmer took part in the 1994 literary meeting in Schwalenberg.
music
In three districts there is a women's choir and a men's choir. There is also a group of singers, an attic choir and an ecumenical choir of the parishes.
The volunteer fire brigade has its own musical train, and there is a marching band in Brakelsiek.
Buildings
- In Schieder
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The castle Schieder was built 1703-1706 and was until 1918 the summer residence of the rulers of Lippe. The 17 hectare landscaped park ("Castle Garden") in the English style was opened to the public in 1914. In the southern area, the once baroque park structures can still be seen.
- In Schwalenberg
- In the districts
- Wöbbel Castle
- Restored Plöger paper mill in the Niesetal
- Kahlenberg Tower
Parks
The castle garden of Schieder Castle is characterized by the old trees. The 125-year-old bush chestnut is one of the oldest of its kind.
The park at Schloss Wöbbel is privately owned and not open to the public. The historic landscape garden extends over about one hectare and was probably built at the end of the 17th century in the south and west of the castle. In the first half of the 19th century, the formerly baroque complex was redesigned. Two tulip trees , a wig bush and an old linden tree come from the first garden . Sculptures and architectural fragments by the previous owners are displayed in the garden.
Natural monuments
The at least 500 year old Schwalenberg painting oak , designated as a natural monument, was felled by mistake in February 2004 due to a misunderstanding.
In Schieder-Schwalenberg there are two nature reserves that are completely within the urban area. These are the Niesen lowlands with the mouth area (approx. 254.2 hectares in size) and the pond at Wöbbel (approx. 2.8 hectares in size).
Schieder-Schwalenberg also has a share in three other nature reserves, namely the Schwalenberg Forest (approx. 2,928.1 hectares), the forests near Blomberg (approx. 1,168 hectares) and the Emmertal (approx. 80 hectares). Within the Schwalenberg Forest, “das Mörth ” - a former raised bog - is particularly noteworthy as a local recreation area.
Sports
In Schieder-Schwalenberg there are six general sports clubs with offers from popular sports. The offer is supplemented by a disabled sports community. There are also five fishing clubs, three shooting clubs, a tennis club, a local DLRG group and a canoeing, rowing and sailing club.
Most sports clubs are organized in the Schieder-Schwalenberg City Sports Association.
Regular events
Regular events take place at the Schiedersee in the summer months. The oldest and most regular is “Schiedersee in Flames”.
Every two years the Schwalenberger Trachtengilde organizes the International Trachtenfest (in even years in August).
Schwalenberg is also known for its shooting festival , which takes place annually at Whitsun .
The Schwalenberg Summer Academy for Fine Arts takes place every summer . Those interested in art can take part in art courses under the guidance of renowned artists in the fields of painting, drawing, printmaking and sculpture over a period of four weeks.
Painting town Schwalenberg
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The long tradition of Schwalenberg as a town of painters and artists' colony goes back to the end of the 19th century, when the small town, away from the metropolitan modernity, became an insider tip for Impressionist landscape painting due to the beauty of the landscape, the quiet harmony and the extraordinary lighting conditions. Painters from big cities such as Düsseldorf and Berlin came to Schwalenberg to do open-air studies and then made Schwalenberg popular with the presentation of their works there in the big cities. In the 1920s, the Schwalenberg inns in particular were meeting places for artists, with the “Künstlerklause”, whose facade depicts motifs from the life of the Schwalenberg population, achieved fame.
In 2012, the exhibition In Dialog: The Schwalenberg Artists' Colony visits Kronberg at the Museum Kronberger Malerkolonie in Kronberg im Taunus .
After the heyday of the painter's town, a phase of stagnation followed, partly due to the Second World War. Few artists came to the city in these post-war years. The painter Robert Kämmerer-Rohrig was the only resident from 1949 to 1977 . Since 1978 the Landesverband Lippe - Kulturagentur - and the city of Schieder-Schwalenberg have been building on this tradition with regular art exhibitions and art events. By setting contemporary cultural accents, the old painter's town was filled with new artistic life. The highlights of the city's art scene are the 10–12 exhibitions per year that take place in the Städtische Galerie / Museum and the Robert Koepke Haus. The Robert Koepke Haus is reserved for the presentation of contemporary art by young, promising artists, while the Städtische Galerie / Museum, following on from the tradition of the painter city, offers art from various stylistic periods alongside the works of the old Lippe painters.
The Russian-German sculptor Jakob Wedel also has his studio in Schwalenberg .
Economy and Infrastructure
Schieder-Schwalenberg is part of the Integrated Rural Development Concept Südlippe , a network of the municipalities of Blomberg , Horn-Bad Meinberg , Lügde , Schieder-Schwalenberg and Schlangen .
traffic
Road traffic runs from the west (Detmold) on the B 239 towards Schieder-Schwalenberg. The districts of Wöbbel, Schieder, Brakelsiek and Schwalenberg as well as Lothe and Siekholz are connected by a network of state roads. The Ostwestfalenstraße / B 252 / L 712 km at a distance of about 8 from the district Schieder out to achieve and is particularly road to the highway A44 .
The Schieder train station is about 1 km from the outskirts directly on the Schiedersee. It is served every hour, every 2 hours on Sundays and public holidays, by the Hanover S-Bahn , line 5 Paderborn - Hameln - Hanover Hbf - Hanover Airport .
The surrounding towns can be reached by regional buses . There is regular regular service to Bad Pyrmont, Blomberg and Lemgo (with a rail connection in the direction of Bielefeld ). On weekends in summer there is a special line in the direction of Detmold u. a. to the sights of Externsteine , Hermannsdenkmal and Adlerwarte Berlebeck .
The urban area belongs to the tariff association "Der Sechser" ( OWL Verkehr GmbH). In the direction of NRW , the regional association tariffs apply (also transition tariff to the "Hochstift tariff") and the NRW tariff . Since there is no special S-Bahn tariff, the Lower Saxony tariff has been used in the direction of Hanover for connections beyond the state border, or the DB tariff for connections that do not end in Lower Saxony . In buses, however, the “six” is valid as far as Bad Pyrmont. The Lower Saxony tariff also applies in the opposite direction for connections starting in Lower Saxony up to Paderborn (only transport-related tickets and bicycle day tickets).
The Schieder – Blomberg railway connected Blomberg to the Hanover – Altenbeken railway. Local passenger traffic was discontinued in December 1951, freight traffic in 1987.
media
The only local daily newspaper in the Lippe district is the Lippische Landes-Zeitung . At the end of 2003 the Lippische Rundschau was discontinued.
Schieder-Schwalenberg belongs to the reporting area of the regional studio Bielefeld of the WDR and Radio Lippe , which it covers in the reporting as local radio.
Public facilities
In the district of Schieder there is a public library and a swimming pool. At the Schiedersee there is a large public playground and a small commercial amusement park, parking spaces are chargeable.
The city has a water and sewage works. The heat generated in the sewage treatment plant is marketed by Fernwärmeversorgungs GmbH .
The voluntary fire brigade is divided into the Schieder and Schwalenberg fire engines and the Brakelsiek, Lothe and Wöbbel fire fighting groups. There is also a youth fire brigade and a music train.
On Schiedersee which is hydroelectric plant Emmer reservoir of E.ON operated. It was built in 1996 and produces 0.3 MW fully automatically .
education
The districts of Schieder and Schwalenberg have primary schools. There was a secondary school in Schieder until 2015. Real school students and high school students attend schools in the neighboring cities of Blomberg , Lügde , Steinheim or Bad Pyrmont .
In 2007 the city's general schools with 41 teachers taught a total of 648 students, 66% of them in primary schools and 34% in secondary schools.
There are six kindergartens for early childhood education, each of which is independently sponsored: City of Schieder-Schwalenberg, Catholic Church Congregation, Evangelical Church Congregation, SOS Children's Village , German Red Cross and Workers' Welfare Organization .
The Lippe-Ost adult education center (association of the cities and municipalities of Barntrup, Blomberg, Extertal, Lügde and Schieder-Schwalenberg) is based in Schieder Castle. The range of programs is extensive and varied.
Established businesses
The main industry is the furniture industry. One of the largest manufacturers of furniture (2005 sales: approx. 1.1 billion euros, approx. 10,500 employees) in Europe was Schieder Möbel Holding, which had its headquarters in Schieder (main, founding location) and Herford (holding) and had to file for bankruptcy in 2007. At that time, about 600 people were still employed here in companies of the Schieder Group; most of the production took place in Poland. Individual furniture trading companies in Schieder were able to assert or re-establish themselves on the market as early as 2007 from the insolvency. At the beginning of 2008, a new investor was found for Schieder-Möbelwerke, which currently has around 300 employees, the Swiss / Liechtenstein entrepreneur Peter Gschwend, who is involved together with three former Schieder managers and has been running the company under the name COTTA since March 1, 2008 Möbelwerke continues.
With MÜLLER Umwelttechnik, there is a company in Schwalenberg that has played an important role in the market for years with the production of wet waste vehicles.
tourism
In addition to the furniture industry, tourism is another important branch of the economy. Vacationers from Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands in particular rent an apartment for a few days. The Schiedersee and the opposite district of Glashütte attract many day visitors and water sports enthusiasts from the region.
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Johann Christian Lünig (1662–1740), lawyer, historian and publicist
- Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (1891–1971), officer, politician and lobbyist
- Paul Pankoke (1905–1983), politician (SPD), district administrator of the Detmold district and member of the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia
- Hans Hüneke (1934–2015), track and field athlete and Olympic participant
Personalities associated with the city
- Noble family Schwalenberg , provided several counts of the county of Schwalenberg
- Noble family Mengersen , provided several Droste of the Velvet Schwalenberg
- Ulrich Pierius († 1642), pastor in Schwalenberg
- Emil Zeiß (1833–1910), Protestant pastor and painter; died in Schwalenberg
- Friedrich Wienke (1863–1930), Westphalian-speaking native poet and Ziegler poet; died in Schieder
- Paul Nordhues (1915-2004), Catholic theologian and auxiliary bishop in the Archdiocese of Paderborn; Vicar in Schwalenberg
- Frank-Walter Steinmeier (* 1956), SPD politician, Federal President; grew up in Brakelsiek
- Matthias Freudenberg (* 1962), Protestant theologian; was vicar in Schwalenberg
- Volkwin Müller (* 1965), songwriter; grew up in the city, lives in Schwalenberg
Film history
In 1957, Schwalenberg and Wöbbel served as the backdrop for the feature film The Great Bomberg by Rolf Thiele. Hans Albers played the leading role . He stayed at the Schwalenberg Hotel Malkasten for several weeks.
literature
- Anna-Franziska von Schweinitz: Schieder. A baroque garden in Lippe as the starting point for the gardener family Schmidt-Grote Nebelsieck. In: Anja Schöne (Ed.): Querbeet through historical gardens in Ostwestfalen-Lippe (= writings of the historical museums of the city of Bielefeld 16), Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, Bielefeld 2000, ISBN 3-89534-330-7 , pp. 119–126 .
- Lippischer Heimatbund: The Plöger paper mill in Schieder. September 5, 2005.
- Landesverband Lippe: Vierfalt - Art in Schwalenberg '94. 1995.
- Landesverband Lippe: zigzag trip through Lippe (1954–1958). Bd 4. City of Blomberg, Schieder-Schwalenberg, Lügde. March 2002.
- Karl Eckart: Brakelsiek, social, economic and spatial structural developments over five centuries. A chronicle. Ed. Heimat- und Verkehrsverein Brakelsiek, Akadpress Verlag, Essen 2006, ISBN 3-939413-00-3 .
- Pankoke, M.Sc. Ralf (2016): Lindenallee - the central, connecting axis of Schiffer. 1st edition. Detmold: Lippischer Heimatbund (Lippische Kulturlandschaften, Issue 33), ISBN 978-3-941726-47-5
- Pankoke, M.Sc. Ralf; with the assistance of Wunderwald, Friederike; Fischer, Rebecca: The ensemble with a future: From the point - to the center - Schieder Castle Park through the ages. In: Stadt + Grün: das Gartenamt: Organ of the Standing Conference of the Horticultural Office Managers at the German Association of Cities 2014 (05), pp. 40–46.
- Pankoke, M.Sc. Ralf (2014): The ensemble with a future! The Schieder Castle Park. In: Heimatland Lippe 107, May 2014 (May), pp. 108–109.
- Walter Schmidt, Schieder: The story of a Lippe village. Published by the Schieder municipal administration, 1964.
- Kai Niederhöfer: The medieval fortifications Alt-Schieder near Schieder-Schwalenberg, Lippe district (= Early Castles in Westphalia. Issue 22.) Edited by the Antiquities Commission for Westphalia, Münster 2004.
- Willy Gerking: The Oldenburg near Marienmünster. On the Lippisch-Paderborn history of Oldenburg and its dairy. Detmold 2009.
Web links
- Website of the city of Schieder-Schwalenberg
- History page Schieder
- Historic city and town centers in North Rhine-Westphalia: Schieder-Schwalenberg
- Schieder-Schwalenberg in the Westphalia Culture Atlas
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the municipalities of North Rhine-Westphalia on December 31, 2019 - update of the population based on the census of May 9, 2011. State Office for Information and Technology North Rhine-Westphalia (IT.NRW), accessed on June 17, 2020 . ( Help on this )
- ↑ Proof: Low German place name Schieder ( Memento from February 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- ↑ Proof: Low German place name Schwalenberg ( Memento from November 8, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Geological Service NRW: Geoscientific community descriptions NRW. Schieder-Schwalenberg ( Memento from August 1, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ Geological Service NRW: Using geothermal energy - Geothermal study provides planning basis ( Memento from September 14, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 360 kB)
- ↑ a b State Office for Data Processing and Statistics North Rhine-Westphalia : Municipal profile Schieder-Schwalenberg ( Memento from May 5, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ [1]
- ^ Ekkehard Höver: Development of the parish Schwalenberg. ( Memento from November 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics: Students at general education schools in North Rhine-Westphalia according to religious affiliation.
- ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 107 .
- ^ State Office for Information and Technology North Rhine-Westphalia, Statistics division: State database North Rhine-Westphalia
- ^ Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW: Special series on the 1987 population census in North Rhine-Westphalia, Volume 1.1: Population, private households and employed persons. Düsseldorf 1989, p. 110.
- ↑ State database NRW; Election results for the municipality code 05766060
- ^ State Office for Information and Technology in North Rhine-Westphalia: Local elections
- ^ West German Broadcasting: Local elections in NRW
- ↑ a b c Main Statute of the City of Schieder-Schwalenberg ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- ^ Andreas Rossmann : Unexpected repetition. A conversation about Tomas Tranströmer in Schwalenberg. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung of November 1, 2011, p. 33.
- ^ Regional Association Westphalia-Lippe: Schieder Castle and Kurpark in LWL GeodataKultur
- ^ Regional Association Westphalia-Lippe: Castle Park Wöbbel in LWL Geodata Culture
- ↑ Near and far the modern age. IN: FAZ of August 24, 2012, p. 46.
- ^ Conditions of carriage of the Lower Saxony tariff ( Memento from March 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (valid from January 1, 2014)
- ^ Conditions of carriage of the Lower Saxony tariff ( Memento from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Frank-Walter Steinmeier - They called him Prickel. ( Memento from September 6, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) In: Süddeutsche Zeitung from August 21, 2008.
- ↑ The exciting story of the "von Donop" family | Schieder-Schwalenberg - LZ.de. February 3, 2016, accessed May 31, 2019 .
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