Krausen (Solingen)

Frills City of Solingen Coordinates: 51 ° 10 ′ 58 ″  N , 7 ° 1 ′ 47 ″  E
Height :	about 165 m
Postal code :	42719
Area code :	0212
Location of Krausen in Solingen
Frills

Krausen is a farm in the Wald district of the Bergisch city ​​of Solingen .

geography

Krausen is located on a southern slope of the Krausener Bachtal east of the forest town center. The brook named after the court rises near Demmeltrath, flows from its source and only comes back to the surface at Krausen, then it flows in a westerly direction over Friesenhäuschen , Rolsberg and Unteritter and finally flows into the Itter . Krausen can be reached from Altenhofer Straße, which runs on a ridge in the south, via Krausener and Rubensstraße. Further south is the Weyer residential area . To the west are the housing estates that were built in the post-war period at the lower end of Altenhofer Straße. In the east, Adolf-Kolping-Strasse crosses the mouth of the Krausener Bach. There is also the Jahnkampfbahn Wald , to the south of which is the Altenhof location . In the northeast is the Wittkulle .

etymology

The etymological meaning of the place name Krausen is not clear. Possibly the word is an abbreviation from the old court name Crauhausen , which occurs in Wald as early as the 17th century.

There is also a Cologne house name known for 1277, Crouhusin , which is said to come from this farm. The meaning of the name is unclear.

history

Hof Krausen may have existed as Crauhausen as early as 1638, other sources date it to the 13th century. In the 17th century, Crauhausen is mentioned several times in the Walder church registers. So also in connection with a Johann Mum zu Crauhausen , who had his son baptized in 1639 in the parish of Wald. It is unclear, however, whether this is actually the Krausen farm that still exists today. In 1715 Erich Philipp Ploennies recorded this with a farm in the map Topographia Ducatus Montani , Blatt Amt Solingen , and named it Krauſen . The topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 lists the place as Krauſen . The Prussian first recording from 1844 lists the place as Krausen, but the place is again not shown in the topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district from 1871.

The Krausen farm, along with Rolsberg, Friesenhäuschen and Bavert, initially belonged to the Bavert family . It was only in the course of the territorial reform under the French occupation forces in 1807 that Krausen was assigned to the Honschaft Itter within the newly founded Mairie Wald. The latter became the mayor's office in 1815 . The Bavert honor did not appear in later times.

In 1815/16 71 people lived in the hamlet called Krausen , in 1830 79 people . In 1832, under the name Krausen , the place was part of the first village honors within the forest mayor, and there it was in Corridor I. ( Wittkull ). The place, which was categorized as a court town according to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf administrative district , had 15 residential buildings and ten agricultural buildings at that time. At that time, 69 residents lived in the place, eight of them Catholic and 61 Protestant denominations. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province list the place in 1871 with twelve houses and 166 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, 19 houses with 104 inhabitants are given for Krausen . In 1895 the district had 14 houses with 122 inhabitants, in 1905 20 houses and 166 inhabitants are given.

With the town union of Groß-Solingen in 1929, Krausen became a district of Solingen. The buildings Krausen 21, 23, 32 and 36 of the historic half-timbered houses in the Hofschaft have been under monument protection since 1985 .

Web links

Commons : Solingen-Krausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

swell

1. ↑ ^{a b} Hans Brangs:  Explanations and explanations of the hall, place, yard and street names in the city of Solingen , Solingen 1936
2. ^ City of Solingen: Street and place names in our city of Solingen , self-published, Solingen 1972
3. ^ Heinrich Dittmaier : settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
4. ↑ Bergischer Geschichtsverein , Dept. Solingen City and Country (ed.): The home. Semi-monthly supplement to the Solinger Tageblatt. Bulletin of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein, Dept. Solingen City and Country . Solingen 1935, p. 59 .
5. ↑ H. Planitz, Th. Buyken: The Cologne shrine books of the 13th and 14th centuries . Weimar 1937, p. 175 .
6. ^ Topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district . Designed and executed according to the cadastral recordings and the same underlying and other trigonometric work by the Royal Government Secretary W. Werner. Edited by the royal government secretary FW Grube. 4th rev. Edition / published by A. Bagel in Wesel, 1859 / Ddf., Dec. 17, 1870. J. Emmerich, Landbaumeister. - Corrected after the ministerial amendments. Ddf. d. Sept. 1, 1871. Bruns.
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Düsseldorf Government District , 1836
8. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
9. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
11. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
12. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
13. ↑ Solingen Monument List ( Memento of the original from December 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . City of Solingen, July 1, 2015, accessed on September 15, 2016 (PDF, size: 129 kB).