Borna district
Basic data | |
---|---|
District : | Leipzig |
Administrative headquarters : | Borna |
Area : | 364 km² |
Residents: | 85.995 |
Population density: | 236 inhabitants per km² |
License plate : | S and U (1953–1990) SC, SD (1974–1990) BNA (1991–1994) |
Location of the district in the GDR | |
The Borna district was a district in the Leipzig district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1994 it existed as the Borna district in Saxony . His area is now in the district of Leipzig in Saxony. The seat of the district administration was in Borna .
geography
location
The Borna district was south of Leipzig .
Neighboring areas
The Borna district bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the Leipzig-Land , Grimma , Geithain , Altenburg , Zeitz and Hohenmölsen districts .
Natural space
The district was in the south of the Leipzig lowland bay . The Weißenfels-Borna loess plain formed slightly undulating plateaus at a height of 160 to 180 m. In the east, sandy soils were widespread, on which the mixed pine forests of the Großer Fürstenholz grew. White Elster , Pleiße and Wyhra flowed through the loess plain from south to north in about one kilometer wide floodplains. The lowest point of the circle was in the Pleißetal at 125 m. As a result of the widespread lignite mining , the natural landscape was largely destroyed. The rivers were diverted over long distances.
history
1874 Saxony were part of a comprehensive administrative reform in the Kingdom of new district governor teams and Amtshauptmann teams established. The Borna District Authority was renamed the Borna District at the beginning of 1939 . After 1945 it belonged to the state of Saxony and thus to the GDR since 1949 . The law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the states in the German Democratic Republic of July 23, 1952 resulted in an extensive district reform in the five remaining states of the GDR . On July 25, 1952, the federal states were dissolved and 14 districts were established. Here traditional circles were dissolved or divided into smaller circles, whereby there were also changes of area beyond the borders of the former five countries. The Borna district was assigned to the Leipzig district and the town of Borna became the seat of the district .
The Borna district gave 30 of its 84 municipalities to the newly formed Geithain district . The remaining part of the district was expanded to include 8 communities from what was then the district of Leipzig .
- The following 30 communities were given to the Geithain district :
- Altmörbitz, Bad Lausick, Benndorf, Buchheim, Dolsenhain, Ebersbach, Elbisbach, Eschefeld, Flösberg, Frankenhain, Frauendorf, Frohburg, Geithain, Gnandstein, Greifenhain, Hopfgarten, Kohren-Sahlis, Narsdorf, Nauenhain, Nenkersdorf, Neukirchen, Niedergräfenhain, Oberpickenhain , Prießnitz, Roda, Streitwald, Syhra, Tautenhain and Wickershain
- These 54 communities remained in the old district of Borna :
- Audigast, Auligk, Berndorf, Beucha, Blumroda, Borna, Breunsdorf, Deutzen, Dittmannsdorf, Droßdorf, Droßkau, Elstertrebnitz, Espenhain, Eula, Görnitz, Groitzsch, Großstolpen, Großstorkwitz, Großzössen, Hagenest, Hain, Hainichenersdorf, Hemmendorf, Hainendorf, Kieritzsch, Kitzscher, Lippendorf, Lobstädt, Methewitz, Michelwitz, Mölbis, Muckern, Neukieritzsch, Ölzschau, Pegau, Peres, Pödelwitz, Pötzschau, Pulgar, Ramsdorf, Regis-Breitingen, Rötha, Ruppersdorf, Schleenhain, Steinbach, Stockheim, Stöntzsch, Thierbach, Trachenau, Trages, Weideroda, Wiederau and Zedtlitz.
- In addition, there were the following 8 communities from the Leipzig district :
- Böhlen, Dreiskau, Kleinstorkwitz, Lobschütz, Rüben, Rüssen, Stöhna and Zehmen.
Due to changes in the area of the municipality and reorganizations across district boundaries , the number of municipalities fell from initially 62 to 28 when the district was dissolved for the first district reform in Saxony (end of July 1994).
- December 4, 1952 Reclassification of Neukirchen-Wyhra from the Geithain district to the Borna district
- December 4th 1952 Reclassification of Thräna from the Altenburg district to the Borna district
- May 1, 1953 Zehmen was reorganized from the Borna district to the Leipzig district
- January 1, 1957 Hemmendorf is incorporated into Berndorf
- January 1, 1957 Dreiskau and Muckern merged to form Dreiskau-Muckern
- January 1, 1957 Kleinstorkwitz and Rüssen merge to form Rüssen-Kleinstorkwitz
- January 1, 1957 Kahnsdorf was spun off from Neukieritzsch
- January 1, 1960 Stöhna is incorporated into the city of Böhlen
- January 1, 1960 Incorporation of beets into the city of Rötha
- January 1st, 1960 Incorporation of Blumroda in Thräna
- September 15, 1961 Peres and Pulgar merge to form Peers-Pulgar
- July 1st, 1964 Trachenau is incorporated into the city of Böhlen
- September 2nd, 1964 Zahmen is incorporated into Großdeuben
- January 1, 1965 Görnitz is incorporated into the city of Borna
- January 1, 1965 Stöntzsch is incorporated into the city of Pegau
- September 1, 1965 Schleenhain is incorporated in Hohendorf
- 1st April 1966 incorporation of Droßdorf, Droßkau and Pödelwitz into Großstolpen
- January 1, 1967 Beucha and Steinbach merged to form Beucha-Steinbach
- January 1st, 1971 incorporation of Hain in Kahnsdorf
- January 1, 1971 Reclassification of Kreudnitz from Gde. Hain (since 1948) to the city of Rötha
- October 1, 1972 Beucha-Steinbach and Stockheim zu Steinbach merge
- January 1, 1973 Merger of Kieritzsch and Lippendorf to Lippendorf-Kieritzsch
- January 1, 1973 incorporation of Großstorkwitz and Weideroda in Wiederau
- July 1, 1973 Methewitz and Michelwitz are incorporated into Auligk
- August 1, 1973 Thierbach is incorporated into the town of Kitzscher
- August 1, 1973 incorporation of Hagenest in Ramsdorf
- January 1st 1974 incorporation of Hohendorf into Berndorf
- January 1st, 1974 Dittmannsdorf is incorporated into the town of Kitzscher
- January 1st, 1974 Löbschütz is incorporated into the city of Zwenkau
- July 1st, 1976 incorporation of Trages in Hainichen
- July 1, 1983 Incorporation of Peres-Pulgar in Lippendorf-Kieritzsch
- December 22, 1992 Renaming of Neukirchen to Neukirchen-Wyhra
- December 1, 1993 Merger of Neukirchen-Wyhra and Zedtlitz to Wyhratal
- January 1, 1994 incorporation of large breeds in Lobstädt
- January 1, 1994 Incorporation of Breunsdorf in Neukieritzsch
- January 1st, 1994 Incorporation of Wiederau into the city of Pegau
- March 1st, 1994 Eula is incorporated into the city of Borna
On May 17, 1990, the district was renamed the Borna district . On the occasion of the reunification of the two Germanys, the district Borna was in October 1990 by the ländereinführungsgesetz the re-established land Saxony awarded. During the first Saxon district reform on August 1, 1994, it was almost completely absorbed in the Leipziger Land district , only the Steinbach community became part of the Muldental district .
Population development
Borna district | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
year | 1960 | 1971 | 1981 | 1989 | ||||
Residents | 97.044 | 96.134 | 89,788 | 85.995 |
economy
The economy was determined by open-cast lignite mining and coal refining operations. Coal has been mined in the Borna mining district since 1800 . At the beginning of the twenties one went over to the large opencast mining; Large power plants (Böhlen 1926) and chemical companies (Großschwelerei and gasoline works Böhlen 1935/36) followed. The most important industrial companies are the VEB Petroleum Combine "Otto Grotewohl" in Bohlen, the VEB Braunkohlenkombinat Espenhain and the VEB Braunkohlenkombinat Borna. As a result of open-cast lignite mining, the agricultural area and thus the importance of agriculture has decreased significantly. Other important companies in the district were
- VEB Groitzscher Rohpappenfabrik
- VEB Bella shoe factory Groitzsch
- VEB Elektrotechnische Werkstätte Rötha
- VEB Baustoffwerke Borna
traffic
The Berlin Ring – Hirschberg motorway ran through the district. The F 2 from Leipzig via Pegau and Groitzsch to Schleiz , the F 93 from Borna to Zwickau , the F 95 from Leipzig via Borna and Karl-Marx-Stadt to Kurort Oberwiesenthal and the F 176 from Pegau via Borna also served national road traffic Chub .
The railway lines Leipzig – Böhlen – Altenburg , Böhlen – Espenhain , Neukieritzsch – Borna – Chemnitz , Neukieritzsch – Pegau and Leipzig – Pegau – Gera ran through the Borna district .
Population data of cities and municipalities
Population overview of all 33 communities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.
TGS | AGS | local community | Residents | Area (ha) | |
10/03/1990 | December 31, 1990 | ||||
130201 | 14016010 | Audigast | 416 | 410 | 636 |
130202 | 14016020 | Auligk | 1,215 | 1,208 | 2,083 |
130203 | 14016030 | Berndorf | 471 | 472 | 1,440 |
130204 | 14016040 | Steinbach | 941 | 935 | 1,226 |
130205 | 14016050 | Böhlen, city | 6,724 | 6,622 | 1,855 |
130206 | 14016060 | Borna, city | 23.305 | 23,128 | 2,703 |
130207 | 14016070 | Breunsdorf | 212 | 179 | 617 |
130208 | 14016080 | Deutzen | 2,775 | 2,770 | 660 |
130210 | 14016100 | Dreiskau-Muckern | 339 | 334 | 577 |
130211 | 14016110 | Großstolpen | 470 | 474 | 1,601 |
130212 | 14016120 | Elstertrebnitz | 1,203 | 1,202 | 1,165 |
130213 | 14016130 | Aspen grove | 1,571 | 1,545 | 318 |
130214 | 14016140 | Eula | 939 | 939 | 868 |
130215 | 14016150 | Groitzsch, city | 6319 | 6288 | 1246 |
130217 | 14016170 | Big dogs | 713 | 711 | 559 |
130220 | 14016200 | Hainichen | 517 | 513 | 1,096 |
130221 | 14016210 | Heuersdorf | 327 | 329 | 761 |
130230 | 14016230 | Kahnsdorf | 532 | 530 | 1,154 |
130225 | 14016250 | Kitzscher, city | 8,036 | 7,993 | 1,804 |
130226 | 14016260 | Lippendorf-Kieritzsch | 628 | 565 | 1,754 |
130227 | 14016270 | Lobstädt | 1,706 | 1,689 | 714 |
130231 | 14016310 | Mölbis | 355 | 354 | 743 |
130232 | 14016320 | Neukieritzsch | 4,201 | 4.184 | 235 |
130233 | 14016330 | Neukirchen | 1,509 | 1,496 | 977 |
130234 | 14016340 | Oelzschau | 487 | 487 | 1.110 |
130235 | 14016350 | Pegau, city | 5,043 | 5.013 | 1,376 |
130237 | 14016370 | Pötzschau | 282 | 280 | 644 |
130238 | 14016380 | Ramsdorf | 999 | 997 | 785 |
130239 | 14016390 | Regis-Breitingen, city | 3,971 | 3,932 | 1,085 |
130240 | 14016400 | Rötha, city | 4,852 | 4,713 | 1,788 |
130241 | 14016410 | Russen-Kleinstorkwitz | 430 | 436 | 375 |
130244 | 14016440 | Thrana | 903 | 905 | 694 |
130247 | 14016470 | Again | 648 | 641 | 782 |
130248 | 14016480 | Zedtlitz | 964 | 963 | 987 |
1302 | 14016 | Country circle Borna | 84.003 | 83,237 | 36,416 |
License Plate
Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs SC and SD from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was SW 70-01 to SW 85-00 .
At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinctive sign BNA . It was issued until July 31, 1994. Due to the license plate liberalization , it has been available in the Leipzig district since November 9, 2012 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the states in the GDR of July 23, 1952. Online at www.verfassungen.de.
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
- ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
- ↑ Saxony regional register
- ↑ devastated from 1994
- ↑ devastated from 2007
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 .
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 528 .