List of countries by population growth rate

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Population growth rate from 2005 to 2010 according to UN
Countries with population loss between 2010 and 2015

The following lists give an overview of the population growth in the countries of the world. Population growth is the rate of change in population over a period of time. Countries and territories of the world are given according to their current population growth rate. In addition, the population development since 1950 and the forecast future development up to 2050 are given. The population growth rate is mainly influenced by the fertility rate and the average life expectancy as well as the resulting birth and death rate. Other factors influencing population growth are migration and refugee movements between countries and, in extreme cases, wars and natural disasters.

The annual population growth from the agricultural to the industrial revolution was less than 0.1% annually and was even negative in some periods. The technological and medical progress triggered by the industrial revolution made it possible to increase the global population growth to approx. 0.5% between 1800 and 1900. The main reason for this was a lower mortality rate among newborns. A further acceleration was noted at the beginning of the 20th century. The peak was reached in 1962 with a 2.1% increase in the world population . Since then, the rate of growth has been falling and stood at 1.16% in 2017. The impact of this growth on the total size of the world's population has been enormous. The billion mark was first reached at the beginning of the 19th century and within the 20th century the number of people grew from 1.7 billion to 6.1 billion.

A further slowdown in global population growth is expected in the future. However, the number of people will continue to grow. The UN assumes a world population of 9.8 billion by 2050.

List by growth rate

Countries are sorted according to their population growth in 2017 according to data from the World Bank . The average annual population growth in the period from 2015 to 2020 according to data from the UN is also given. The figures may vary slightly due to different sources and time periods. Almost 90% of the countries and territories had positive population growth in 2017.

country Population change in
percent 2017 (World Bank)
Population change in
percent 2015-2020 (UN)
OmanOman Oman 4.67% 4.08%
BahrainBahrain Bahrain 4.62% 4.26%
NauruNauru Nauru 4.50% −0.06%
NigerNiger Niger 3.82% 3.81%
Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 3.71% 3.59%
AngolaAngola Angola 3.71% 3.28%
UgandaUganda Uganda 3.26% 3.23%
Congo Democratic RepublicDemocratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of Congo 3.25% 3.22%
BurundiBurundi Burundi 3.18% 3.15%
TanzaniaTanzania Tanzania 3.08% 3.06%
ChadChad Chad 3.05% 3.01%
GambiaGambia Gambia 3.00% 2.96%
MaliMali Mali 3.00% 2.99%
ZambiaZambia Zambia 2.99% 2.97%
LuxembourgLuxembourg Luxembourg 2.95% 1.27%
SomaliaSomalia Somalia 2.92% 2.93%
Burkina FasoBurkina Faso Burkina Faso 2.89% 2.87%
MalawiMalawi Malawi 2.89% 2.87%
Palastina autonomous areasPalestine Palestine 2.89% 2.65%
MozambiqueMozambique Mozambique 2.87% 2.86%
IraqIraq Iraq 2.84% 2.78%
SenegalSenegal Senegal 2.81% 2.77%
South SudanSouth Sudan South Sudan 2.78% 2.72%
BeninBenin Benin 2.75% 2.73%
MauritaniaMauritania Mauritania 2.73% 2.69%
MadagascarMadagascar Madagascar 2.68% 2.67%
QatarQatar Qatar 2.67% 2.36%
NigeriaNigeria Nigeria 2.60% 2.58%
Congo RepublicRepublic of the Congo Republic of the Congo 2.60% 2.59%
CameroonCameroon Cameroon 2.59% 2.56%
JordanJordan Jordan 2.57% 2.17%
Guinea-aGuinea Guinea 2.56% 2.57%
LiberiaLiberia Liberia 2.53% 2.52%
KenyaKenya Kenya 2.52% 2.49%
Ivory CoastIvory Coast Ivory Coast 2.50% 2.49%
AfghanistanAfghanistan Afghanistan 2.49% 2.41%
Western SaharaWestern Sahara Western Sahara 2.49% 2.54%
TogoTogo Togo 2.48% 2.45%
Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau 2.48% 2.44%
EthiopiaEthiopia Ethiopia 2.46% 2.43%
RwandaRwanda Rwanda 2.41% 2.36%
YemenYemen Yemen 2.39% 2.33%
SudanSudan Sudan 2.38% 2.38%
ZimbabweZimbabwe Zimbabwe 2.32% 2.28%
ComorosComoros Comoros 2.28% 2.24%
GabonGabon Gabon 2.27% 2.17%
EritreaEritrea Eritrea 2.22% 2.28%
GhanaGhana Ghana 2.20% 2.16%
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe 2.19% 2.18%
French GuianaFrench Guiana French Guiana 2.18% 2.47%
MaltaMalta Malta 2.16% 0.31%
NamibiaNamibia Namibia 2.16% 2.12%
East TimorEast Timor East Timor 2.16% 2.14%
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Sierra Leone 2.15% 2.12%
VanuatuVanuatu Vanuatu 2.14% 2.10%
New ZealandNew Zealand New Zealand 2.12% 0.93%
TajikistanTajikistan Tajikistan 2.11% 2.06%
BelizeBelize Belize 2.08% 2.05%
KuwaitKuwait Kuwait 2.05% 1.78%
Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 2.03% 2.01%
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 2.03% 1.90%
MaldivesMaldives Maldives 1.99% 1.85%
KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 1.99% 1.44%
GuatemalaGuatemala Guatemala 1.98% 1.94%
Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands Solomon Islands 1.97% 1.94%
PakistanPakistan Pakistan 1.95% 1.91%
EgyptEgypt Egypt 1.93% 1.86%
IsraelIsrael Israel 1.93% 1.55%
BotswanaBotswana Botswana 1.82% 1.79%
SwazilandSwaziland Swaziland 1.78% 1.74%
AlgeriaAlgeria Algeria 1.74% 1.66%
KiribatiKiribati Kiribati 1.74% 1.71%
IcelandIceland Iceland 1.73% 0.77%
MacauMacau Macau 1.69% 1.63%
UzbekistanUzbekistan Uzbekistan 1.68% 1.41%
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan Turkmenistan 1.67% 1.61%
HondurasHonduras Honduras 1.66% 1.62%
AustraliaAustralia Australia 1.59% 1.30%
PanamaPanama Panama 1.59% 1.55%
MongoliaMongolia Mongolia 1.58% 1.50%
DjiboutiDjibouti Djibouti 1.54% 1.50%
TurkeyTurkey Turkey 1.54% 1.37%
PhilippinesPhilippines Philippines 1.54% 1.51%
CambodiaCambodia Cambodia 1.53% 1.49%
BoliviaBolivia Bolivia 1.49% 1.47%
LaosLaos Laos 1.47% 1.45%
EcuadorEcuador Ecuador 1.45% 1.42%
SwedenSweden Sweden 1.45% 0.72%
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 1.40% 1.39%
New CaledoniaNew Caledonia New Caledonia 1.40% 1.28%
Central African RepublicCentral African Republic Central African Republic 1.39% 1.58%
MalaysiaMalaysia Malaysia 1.39% 1.35%
KazakhstanKazakhstan Kazakhstan 1.36% 1.12%
LesothoLesotho Lesotho 1.33% 1.31%
MoroccoMorocco Morocco 1.30% 1.26%
Cayman IslandsCayman Islands Cayman Islands 1.30% 1.27%
LibyaLibya Libya 1.29% 1.32%
VenezuelaVenezuela Venezuela 1.29% 1.26%
BruneiBrunei Brunei 1.29% 1.25%
ParaguayParaguay Paraguay 1.27% 1.25%
MexicoMexico Mexico 1.26% 1.23%
Cape VerdeCape Verde Cape Verde 1.26% 1.25%
LebanonLebanon Lebanon 1.25% 0.57%
South AfricaSouth Africa South Africa 1.25% 1.20%
HaitiHaiti Haiti 1.23% 1.20%
PeruPeru Peru 1.23% 1.20%
BhutanBhutan Bhutan 1.23% 1.18%
SeychellesSeychelles Seychelles 1.22% 0.50%
CanadaCanada Canada 1.22% 0.90%
IrelandIreland Ireland 1.22% 0.78%
Sri LankaSri Lanka Sri Lanka 1.13% 0.35%
IndiaIndia India 1.13% 1.10%
TunisiaTunisia Tunisia 1.12% 1.09%
NepalNepal Nepal 1.11% 1.09%
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic Dominican Republic 1.10% 1.07%
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 1.10% 0.83%
IranIran Iran 1.10% 1.04%
IndonesiaIndonesia Indonesia 1.10% 1.06%
NicaraguaNicaragua Nicaragua 1.09% 1.07%
AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Azerbaijan 1.07% 0.98%
BahamasBahamas Bahamas 1.05% 1.01%
BangladeshBangladesh Bangladesh 1.05% 1.04%
PalauPalau Palau 1.05% 1.06%
Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda 1.03% 1.01%
VietnamVietnam Vietnam 1.02% 1.00%
Costa RicaCosta Rica Costa Rica 0.99% 0.96%
ArgentinaArgentina Argentina 0.96% 0.94%
Saint Kitts NevisSt. Kitts and Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis 0.95% 0.91%
French PolynesiaFrench Polynesia French Polynesia 0.94% 0.92%
MyanmarMyanmar Myanmar 0.91% 0.90%
NorwayNorway Norway 0.91% 0.94%
SurinameSuriname Suriname 0.90% 0.87%
TuvaluTuvalu Tuvalu 0.85% 0.88%
ColombiaColombia Colombia 0.84% 0.81%
TongaTonga Tonga 0.84% 0.86%
AustriaAustria Austria 0.83% 0.24%
GuamGuam Guam 0.82% 0.84%
ChileChile Chile 0.81% 0.78%
ReunionReunion Reunion 0.80% 0.75%
Cyprus RepublicRepublic of Cyprus Cyprus 0.80% 0.78%
BrazilBrazil Brazil 0.78% 0.75%
Hong KongHong Kong Hong Kong 0.75% 0.82%
FijiFiji Fiji 0.75% 0.72%
DenmarkDenmark Denmark 0.72% 0.38%
United StatesUnited States United States 0.71% 0.71%
LiechtensteinLiechtenstein Liechtenstein 0.68% 0.65%
SamoaSamoa Samoa 0.67% 0.65%
CuracaoCuracao Curacao 0.66% 0.68%
United KingdomUnited Kingdom United Kingdom 0.65% 0.58%
NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands 0.60% 0.28%
San MarinoSan Marino San Marino 0.59% 0.51%
GuyanaGuyana Guyana 0.58% 0.57%
Micronesia, Federated StatesMicronesia Micronesia 0.58% 0.63%
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China People's Republic of China 0.56% 0.39%
El SalvadorEl Salvador El Salvador 0.52% 0.52%
DominicaDominica Dominica 0.52% 0.51%
MonacoMonaco Monaco 0.51% 0.51%
Korea NorthNorth Korea North Korea 0.48% 0.47%
GibraltarGibraltar Gibraltar 0.47% 0.45%
GrenadaGrenada Grenada 0.47% 0.46%
Saint LuciaSt. Lucia St. Lucia 0.47% 0.45%
Korea SouthSouth Korea South Korea 0.43% 0.36%
ArubaAruba Aruba 0.42% 0.40%
GermanyGermany Germany 0.42% 0.20%
FranceFrance France 0.39% 0.39%
UruguayUruguay Uruguay 0.37% 0.36%
BelgiumBelgium Belgium 0.36% 0.58%
FaroeseFaroe Islands Faroe Islands 0.35% 0.38%
Saint-Pierre and MiquelonSaint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Pierre and Miquelon 0.33% 0.38%
Falkland IslandsFalkland Islands Falkland Islands 0.32% 0.18%
JamaicaJamaica Jamaica 0.31% 0.28%
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 0.31% 0.26%
FinlandFinland Finland 0.29% 0.36%
Vatican cityVatican Vatican city 0.27% 0.08%
BarbadosBarbados Barbados 0.25% 0.24%
ThailandThailand Thailand 0.25% 0.22%
Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic 0.24% 0.06%
Saint Vincent GrenadinesSt. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines 0.23% 0.24%
Mariana Islands NorthernNorthern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands 0.22% 0.19%
ArmeniaArmenia Armenia 0.19% 0.15%
SpainSpain Spain 0.19% 0.03%
SlovakiaSlovakia Slovakia 0.17% 0.04%
MartiniqueMartinique Martinique 0.17% −0.02%
BermudaBermuda Bermuda 0.15% −0.45%
Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands Marshall Islands 0.12% 0.10%
GuadeloupeGuadeloupe Guadeloupe 0.12% −0.09%
TaiwanRepublic of China (Taiwan) Taiwan 0.12% 0.28%
RussiaRussia Russia 0.11% −0.01%
North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia North Macedonia 0.09% 0.08%
MauritiusMauritius Mauritius 0.09% 0.23%
SingaporeSingapore Singapore 0.09% 1.40%
SloveniaSlovenia Slovenia 0.08% 0.07%
Samoa AmericanAmerican Samoa American Samoa 0.08% 0.10%
CubaCuba Cuba 0.08% 0.06%
BelarusBelarus Belarus 0.07% −0.15%
MontenegroMontenegro Montenegro 0.03% 0.04%
PolandPoland Poland 0.02% −0.17%
EstoniaEstonia Estonia −0.02% −0.23%
GreenlandGreenland Greenland −0.03% 0.14%
GeorgiaGeorgia Georgia −0.06% −0.27%
Moldova RepublicRepublic of Moldova Moldova −0.06% −0.24%
Cook IslandsCook Islands Cook Islands −0.08% 0.07%
AlbaniaAlbania Albania −0.09% 0.13%
ItalyItaly Italy −0.13% −0.12%
GreeceGreece Greece −0.14% −0.21%
JapanJapan Japan −0.16% −0.23%
American Virgin IslandsAmerican Virgin Islands American Virgin Islands −0.23% −0.02%
Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina −0.28% −0.22%
PortugalPortugal Portugal −0.31% −0.39%
HungaryHungary Hungary −0.34% −0.34%
UkraineUkraine Ukraine −0.39% −0.49%
AndorraAndorra Andorra −0.41% −0.21%
SerbiaSerbia Serbia −0.51% −0.34%
RomaniaRomania Romania −0.59% −0.50%
BulgariaBulgaria Bulgaria −0.73% −0.67%
SyriaSyria Syria −0.88% 0.20%
LatviaLatvia Latvia −0.96% −1.03%
CroatiaCroatia Croatia −1.17% −0.58%
LithuaniaLithuania Lithuania −1.42% −0.55%
Puerto RicoPuerto Rico Puerto Rico −2.06% −0.13%
world 1.16% 1.09%

Countries by population growth 1950–2018

The following list sorts countries according to their total percentage population growth between 1950 and 2018. Overall, the world population grew from 2.5 billion people to 7.6 billion people, tripling it. The only two countries in the world that had a population lower than 1950 in 2018 were Bulgaria and the Vatican State . Rapid population growth has been recorded especially in developing countries. All figures are from the United Nations World Population Prospects from 2017.

country Population 1950 Population 2018 Growth in%
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 69,588 9,541,615 13,611.58%
QatarQatar Qatar 25.003 2,694,849 10,678.10%
Western SaharaWestern Sahara Western Sahara 13,766 567.421 4,021.90%
KuwaitKuwait Kuwait 153.096 4,197,128 2,641.50%
JordanJordan Jordan 481,321 9,903,802 1,957.63%
DjiboutiDjibouti Djibouti 62.001 971.408 1,466.76%
BahrainBahrain Bahrain 115,611 1,566,993 1,255.40%
AndorraAndorra Andorra 6,196 76,953 1,141.98%
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 3,121,335 33,554,343 975.00%
OmanOman Oman 456.419 4,829,946 958.23%
Ivory CoastIvory Coast Ivory Coast 2,630,131 24,905,843 846.94%
BruneiBrunei Brunei 48.001 434.076 804.31%
NigerNiger Niger 2,559,703 22,311,375 771.64%
UgandaUganda Uganda 5,158,190 44.270.563 758.26%
KenyaKenya Kenya 6,076,758 50.950.879 738.45%
GambiaGambia Gambia 271,377 2,163,765 697.33%
TanzaniaTanzania Tanzania 7,649,761 59.091.392 672.46%
ZambiaZambia Zambia 2,310,442 17,609,178 662.16%
SudanSudan Sudan 5,733,789 41,511,526 623.98%
Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands Solomon Islands 89,794 623.281 594.12%
Congo Democratic RepublicDemocratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of Congo 12,183,659 84.004.989 589.49%
IraqIraq Iraq 5,719,192 39,339,753 587.86%
MauritaniaMauritania Mauritania 660.491 4,540,068 587.38%
AngolaAngola Angola 4,548,023 30.774.205 576.65%
TogoTogo Togo 1,395,457 7,990,926 572.64%
IsraelIsrael Israel 1,257,971 8,452,841 571.94%
SomaliaSomalia Somalia 2,264,082 15.181.925 570.56%
YemenYemen Yemen 4,402,320 28,915,284 556.82%
SenegalSenegal Senegal 2,486,635 16,294,270 555.27%
Congo RepublicRepublic of the Congo Republic of the Congo 827.252 5,399,895 552.75%
MalawiMalawi Malawi 2,953,871 19.164.728 548.80%
MadagascarMadagascar Madagascar 4,083,554 26.262.810 543.14%
ZimbabweZimbabwe Zimbabwe 2,746,852 16,913,261 515.73%
ChadChad Chad 2,502,317 15.353.184 513.56%
HondurasHonduras Honduras 1,546,724 9,417,167 508.85%
MaldivesMaldives Maldives 73.714 444.259 502.68%
TajikistanTajikistan Tajikistan 1,531,501 9.107.211 494.66%
EthiopiaEthiopia Ethiopia 18.128.034 107,534,882 493.20%
GhanaGhana Ghana 4,980,875 29,463,643 491.53%
VanuatuVanuatu Vanuatu 47,697 282.117 491.48%
VenezuelaVenezuela Venezuela 5,481,978 32,381,221 490.68%
Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 225,537 1,313,894 482.56%
LibyaLibya Libya 1,124,515 6,470,956 475.44%
PhilippinesPhilippines Philippines 18,580,490 106.512.074 473.25%
CameroonCameroon Cameroon 4,307,022 24,678,234 472.98%
RwandaRwanda Rwanda 2,186,185 12,501,156 471.83%
SingaporeSingapore Singapore 1,022,096 5,791,901 466.67%
BotswanaBotswana Botswana 412,531 2,333,201 465.58%
BelizeBelize Belize 68,919 382,444 454.92%
GuatemalaGuatemala Guatemala 3,114,957 17,245,346 453.63%
Palastina autonomous areasPalestine Palestine 931.928 5,052,776 442.19%
SyriaSyria Syria 3,413,331 18.284.407 435.68%
PakistanPakistan Pakistan 37,542,376 200,813,818 434.90%
NamibiaNamibia Namibia 485.274 2,587,801 433.27%
MalaysiaMalaysia Malaysia 6.109.915 32,042,458 424.43%
ComorosComoros Comoros 159,459 832,347 421.98%
LiberiaLiberia Liberia 930.025 4,853,516 421.87%
NigeriaNigeria Nigeria 37,859,744 195.875.237 417.37%
UzbekistanUzbekistan Uzbekistan 6.264.056 32.364.996 416.68%
Costa RicaCosta Rica Costa Rica 959.495 4,953,199 416.23%
SwazilandSwaziland Swaziland 273.003 1,391,385 409.66%
BeninBenin Benin 2.255.226 11,485,674 409.29%
BahamasBahamas Bahamas 79,085 399.285 404.88%
Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 1,674,036 8,418,346 402.88%
South SudanSouth Sudan South Sudan 2,582,929 12,919,053 400.17%
MongoliaMongolia Mongolia 780.199 3,121,772 400.13%
MozambiqueMozambique Mozambique 6,152,237 30,528,673 396.22%
EcuadorEcuador Ecuador 3,470,159 16,863,425 385.96%
BurundiBurundi Burundi 2,308,920 11,216,450 385.79%
NicaraguaNicaragua Nicaragua 1,294,992 6,284,757 385.31%
PanamaPanama Panama 859.659 4,162,618 384.22%
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan Turkmenistan 1,210,994 5,851,466 383.20%
EgyptEgypt Egypt 20,713,331 99.375.741 379.77%
IranIran Iran 17.119.268 82,011,735 379.07%
AlgeriaAlgeria Algeria 8,872,247 42.008.054 373.48%
AfghanistanAfghanistan Afghanistan 7,752,118 36.373.176 369.20%
ParaguayParaguay Paraguay 1,473,253 6,896,908 368.14%
MexicoMexico Mexico 28,012,561 130,759,074 366.79%
BhutanBhutan Bhutan 176,797 817.054 362.14%
Burkina FasoBurkina Faso Burkina Faso 4,284,461 19,751,651 361.01%
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic Dominican Republic 2,364,654 10,882,996 360.24%
LebanonLebanon Lebanon 1,334,621 6,093,509 356.57%
EritreaEritrea Eritrea 1,142,148 5,187,948 354.22%
BangladeshBangladesh Bangladesh 37,894,681 166.368.149 339.03%
GabonGabon Gabon 473.298 2,067,561 336.84%
Guinea-aGuinea Guinea 3,093,654 13.052.608 321.92%
PeruPeru Peru 7,727,734 32,551,815 321.23%
South AfricaSouth Africa South Africa 13,628,428 57,398,421 321.17%
LaosLaos Laos 1,682,915 6.961.210 313.64%
Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands Marshall Islands 13.001 53,167 308.95%
MaliMali Mali 4,708,429 19.107.706 305.82%
MoroccoMorocco Morocco 8,985,989 36.191.805 302.76%
ColombiaColombia Colombia 12,340,899 49,464,683 300.82%
BrazilBrazil Brazil 53,974,729 210.867.954 290.68%
VietnamVietnam Vietnam 24,809,906 96.491.146 288.92%
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe 60.002 208,818 284.02%
IndonesiaIndonesia Indonesia 69,543,316 266.794.980 283.64%
NauruNauru Nauru 2,954 11,312 282.94%
TurkeyTurkey Turkey 21,408,401 81,916,871 282.64%
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Sierra Leone 2,041,203 7,719,729 278.20%
Hong KongHong Kong Hong Kong 1,973,998 7,428,887 276.34%
CambodiaCambodia Cambodia 4,432,714 16,245,729 266.50%
BoliviaBolivia Bolivia 3,089,646 11,215,674 263.01%
IndiaIndia India 376.325.200 1,354,051,854 259.81%
KiribatiKiribati Kiribati 33,048 118.414 258.31%
Central African RepublicCentral African Republic Central African Republic 1,326,652 4,737,423 257.10%
Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau 535.430 1,907,268 256.21%
KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 1,740,004 6,132,932 252.47%
NepalNepal Nepal 8,483,325 29,624,035 249.20%
HaitiHaiti Haiti 3,221,283 11,112,945 244.99%
AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Azerbaijan 2,927,921 9,923,914 238.94%
ThailandThailand Thailand 20.710.360 69.183.173 224.05%
TunisiaTunisia Tunisia 3,605,306 11,659,174 223.39%
Micronesia, Federated StatesMicronesia Micronesia 32.001 106.227 221.95%
MacauMacau Macau 196.483 632.418 221.87%
FijiFiji Fiji 288,988 912.241 215.67%
MyanmarMyanmar Myanmar 17.151.510 53,855,735 214.00%
TaiwanRepublic of China (Taiwan) Taiwan 7,623,360 23,694,089 210.81%
Cape VerdeCape Verde Cape Verde 178.066 553,335 210.75%
LesothoLesotho Lesotho 733.945 2,263,010 208.33%
East TimorEast Timor East Timor 433.397 1,324,094 205.51%
AustraliaAustralia Australia 8,177,342 24,772,247 202.04%
PalauPalau Palau 7,441 21,964 195.18%
ChileChile Chile 6,188,284 18.197.209 194.05%
El SalvadorEl Salvador El Salvador 2,199,898 6,411,558 191.45%
LiechtensteinLiechtenstein Liechtenstein 13,758 38,155 177.33%
KazakhstanKazakhstan Kazakhstan 6,702,991 18,403,860 174.56%
CanadaCanada Canada 13,733,402 36,953,765 169.08%
Korea SouthSouth Korea South Korea 19,211,385 51.164.435 166.32%
SurinameSuriname Suriname 215.002 568,301 164.32%
Sri LankaSri Lanka Sri Lanka 7,971,098 20,950,041 162.83%
San MarinoSan Marino San Marino 12,781 33,557 162.55%
SeychellesSeychelles Seychelles 36,325 95,235 162.17%
ArgentinaArgentina Argentina 17.150.336 44,688,864 160.57%
MauritiusMauritius Mauritius 493.255 1,268,315 157.13%
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China People's Republic of China 554.419.275 1,415,045,928 155.23%
New ZealandNew Zealand New Zealand 1,908,000 4,749,598 148.93%
Korea NorthNorth Korea North Korea 10,549,472 25,610,672 142.77%
SamoaSamoa Samoa 82.097 197,695 140.81%
Cyprus RepublicRepublic of Cyprus Cyprus 494.015 1,189,085 140.70%
IcelandIceland Iceland 142,659 337.780 136.77%
AlbaniaAlbania Albania 1,263,174 2,934,363 132.30%
TongaTonga Tonga 47,220 109.008 130.85%
Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda 46,303 103.050 122.56%
TuvaluTuvalu Tuvalu 5,166 11,287 118.49%
Saint LuciaSt. Lucia St. Lucia 82,784 179,667 117.03%
ArmeniaArmenia Armenia 1,353,510 2,934,152 116.78%
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 645.635 1,372,598 112.60%
JamaicaJamaica Jamaica 1,402,899 2,898,677 106.62%
United StatesUnited States United States 158,804,395 326,766,748 105.77%
LuxembourgLuxembourg Luxembourg 296.001 590,321 99.43%
MonacoMonaco Monaco 19,996 38,897 94.52%
CubaCuba Cuba 5,919,993 11,489,082 94.07%
GuyanaGuyana Guyana 406,559 782.225 92.40%
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 4,668,086 8,544,034 83.03%
Moldova RepublicRepublic of Moldova Moldova 2,340,997 4,041,065 72.62%
NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands 10,042,043 17,084,459 70.13%
North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia North Macedonia 1,254,445 2,085,051 66.21%
SpainSpain Spain 28,069,735 46.397.452 65.29%
Puerto RicoPuerto Rico Puerto Rico 2,218,000 3,659,007 64.97%
IrelandIreland Ireland 2,913,093 4,803,748 64.90%
Saint Vincent GrenadinesSt. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines 66,998 110,200 64.48%
NorwayNorway Norway 3,265,273 5,353,363 63.95%
MontenegroMontenegro Montenegro 394.739 629.219 59.40%
SlovakiaSlovakia Slovakia 3,436,573 5,449,816 58.28%
FranceFrance France 41,879,605 65.233.271 55.76%
UruguayUruguay Uruguay 2,238,507 3,469,551 54.99%
JapanJapan Japan 82,802,084 127.185.332 53.60%
PolandPoland Poland 24,824,018 38.104.832 53.50%
DominicaDominica Dominica 51,100 74,308 45.42%
GreeceGreece Greece 7,668,794 11,142,161 45.29%
SwedenSweden Sweden 7.009.912 9,982,709 42.41%
SloveniaSlovenia Slovenia 1,473,093 2,081,260 41.29%
GrenadaGrenada Grenada 76,681 108,339 41.29%
RussiaRussia Russia 102.798.657 143.964.709 40.05%
MaltaMalta Malta 312.003 432.089 38.49%
FinlandFinland Finland 4,008,294 5,542,517 38.28%
BarbadosBarbados Barbados 210.992 286,388 35.73%
DenmarkDenmark Denmark 4,268,271 5,754,356 34.82%
BelgiumBelgium Belgium 8,637,519 11,498,519 33.12%
Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,661,296 3,503,554 31.65%
United KingdomUnited Kingdom United Kingdom 50,616,014 66,573,504 31.53%
SerbiaSerbia Serbia 6,732,256 8,762,027 30.15%
ItalyItaly Italy 46.598.601 59.290.969 27.24%
AustriaAustria Austria 6,936,439 8,751,820 26.17%
PortugalPortugal Portugal 8,416,967 10.291.196 22.27%
BelarusBelarus Belarus 7,745,002 9,452,113 22.04%
Saint Kitts NevisSt. Kitts and Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis 46,049 55,850 21.28%
RomaniaRomania Romania 16,236,296 19,580,634 20.60%
Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic 8,902,619 10,625,250 19.35%
EstoniaEstonia Estonia 1,100,995 1,306,788 18.69%
UkraineUkraine Ukraine 37.297.648 44.009.214 17.99%
GermanyGermany Germany 69.966.243 82.293.457 17.62%
LithuaniaLithuania Lithuania 2,567,403 2,876,475 12.04%
GeorgiaGeorgia Georgia 3,527,008 3,907,131 10.78%
CroatiaCroatia Croatia 3,850,297 4,164,783 8.17%
HungaryHungary Hungary 9,337,723 9,688,847 3.76%
LatviaLatvia Latvia 1,926,568 1,929,938 0.17%
BulgariaBulgaria Bulgaria 7,250,999 7,036,848 −2.95%
Vatican cityVatican Vatican city 908 801 −11.78%
world 2,536,274,721 7,632,819,325 200.94%

Countries by population growth 2018-2050 (forecast)

The following list sorts countries according to their predicted percentage population growth between 2018 and 2050. Overall, an increase of around 30% from 7.6 to 9.8 billion people is expected. 42 countries are projected to have lower populations in 2050, most of them in Europe and East Asia. Rapid population growth was forecast especially in Africa. All figures are from the United Nations World Population Prospects from 2017.

country Population 2018 Population 2050 Growth in%
NigerNiger Niger 22,311,375 68,453,727 206.81%
AngolaAngola Angola 30.774.205 76,046,053 147.11%
UgandaUganda Uganda 44.270.563 105.698.201 138.76%
SomaliaSomalia Somalia 15.181.925 35,851,792 136.15%
Congo Democratic RepublicDemocratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of Congo 84.004.989 197,404,202 134.99%
TanzaniaTanzania Tanzania 59.091.392 138,081,621 133.67%
ZambiaZambia Zambia 17,609,178 41,000,822 132.84%
MaliMali Mali 19.107.706 44.020.171 130.38%
BurundiBurundi Burundi 11,216,450 25,762,044 129.68%
MozambiqueMozambique Mozambique 30,528,673 67.774.943 122.00%
ChadChad Chad 15.353.184 33,635,795 119.08%
Burkina FasoBurkina Faso Burkina Faso 19,751,651 43,207,053 118.75%
MalawiMalawi Malawi 19.164.728 41,705,002 117.61%
Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 1,313,894 2,844,744 116.51%
Congo RepublicRepublic of the Congo Republic of the Congo 5,399,895 11,509,651 113.15%
GambiaGambia Gambia 2,163,765 4,562,152 110.84%
NigeriaNigeria Nigeria 195.875.237 410,637,868 109.64%
SenegalSenegal Senegal 16,294,270 34,030,620 108.85%
BeninBenin Benin 11,485,674 23,929,846 108.35%
IraqIraq Iraq 39,339,753 81.490.359 107.15%
Ivory CoastIvory Coast Ivory Coast 24,905,843 51.375.178 106.28%
Guinea-aGuinea Guinea 13.052.608 26,852,336 105.72%
MadagascarMadagascar Madagascar 26.262.810 53,802,574 104.86%
LiberiaLiberia Liberia 4,853,516 9,804,031 102.00%
CameroonCameroon Cameroon 24,678,234 49,817,390 101.87%
MauritaniaMauritania Mauritania 4,540,068 8,965,000 97.46%
South SudanSouth Sudan South Sudan 12,919,053 25.366.221 96.35%
SudanSudan Sudan 41,511,526 80.385.607 93.65%
Palastina autonomous areasPalestine Palestine 5,052,776 9,704,205 92.06%
TogoTogo Togo 7,990,926 15.298.154 91.44%
Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau 1,907,268 3,602,736 88.90%
KenyaKenya Kenya 50.950.879 95,467,137 87.37%
Central African RepublicCentral African Republic Central African Republic 4,737,423 8,850,780 86.83%
SyriaSyria Syria 18.284.407 34,021,051 86.07%
EritreaEritrea Eritrea 5,187,948 9,606,664 85.17%
East TimorEast Timor East Timor 1,324,094 2,420,760 82.82%
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe 208,818 379.749 81.72%
EthiopiaEthiopia Ethiopia 107,534,882 190.869.632 77.50%
ComorosComoros Comoros 832,347 1,462,735 75.74%
ZimbabweZimbabwe Zimbabwe 16,913,261 29,658,750 75.36%
RwandaRwanda Rwanda 12,501,156 21,886,077 75.07%
GhanaGhana Ghana 29,463,643 51.269.943 74.01%
Western SaharaWestern Sahara Western Sahara 567.421 981.529 72.98%
AfghanistanAfghanistan Afghanistan 36.373.176 61.928.118 70.26%
GabonGabon Gabon 2,067,561 3,516,141 70.06%
VanuatuVanuatu Vanuatu 282.117 474,593 68.23%
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Sierra Leone 7,719,729 12,971,626 68.03%
NamibiaNamibia Namibia 2,587,801 4,339,498 67.69%
YemenYemen Yemen 28,915,284 48.304.040 67.05%
Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands Solomon Islands 623.281 1,032,777 65.70%
Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 8,418,346 13,871,403 64.78%
TajikistanTajikistan Tajikistan 9.107.211 14,521,291 59.45%
GuatemalaGuatemala Guatemala 17,245,346 26,968,287 56.38%
BelizeBelize Belize 382,444 592.420 54.90%
EgyptEgypt Egypt 99.375.741 153.433.492 54.40%
PakistanPakistan Pakistan 200,813,818 306.940.443 52.85%
KiribatiKiribati Kiribati 118.414 178.085 50.39%
SwazilandSwaziland Swaziland 1,391,385 2,081,036 49.57%
IsraelIsrael Israel 8,452,841 12,577,297 48.79%
BahrainBahrain Bahrain 1,566,993 2,327,108 48.51%
BotswanaBotswana Botswana 2,333,201 3,421,404 46.64%
JordanJordan Jordan 9,903,802 14,187,734 43.26%
PhilippinesPhilippines Philippines 106.512.074 151.293.435 42.04%
BoliviaBolivia Bolivia 11,215,674 15,903,460 41.80%
LesothoLesotho Lesotho 2,263,010 3,203,470 41.56%
HondurasHonduras Honduras 9,417,167 13,248,655 40.69%
QatarQatar Qatar 2,694,849 3,773,285 40.02%
PanamaPanama Panama 4,162,618 5,827,106 39.99%
OmanOman Oman 4,829,946 6,756,570 39.89%
MacauMacau Macau 632.418 875,543 38.44%
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 9,541,615 13,163,548 37.96%
AlgeriaAlgeria Algeria 42.008.054 57.436.703 36.73%
EcuadorEcuador Ecuador 16,863,425 22,968,451 36.20%
CambodiaCambodia Cambodia 16,245,729 22,019,028 35.54%
LuxembourgLuxembourg Luxembourg 590,321 795.916 34.83%
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan Turkmenistan 5,851,466 7,887,617 34.79%
DjiboutiDjibouti Djibouti 971.408 1,307,615 34.61%
KuwaitKuwait Kuwait 4,197,128 5,643,532 34.46%
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 33,554,343 45.056.349 34.28%
AustraliaAustralia Australia 24,772,247 33.186.818 33.97%
Cape VerdeCape Verde Cape Verde 553,335 734.199 32.69%
KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 6,132,932 8,112,653 32.28%
LaosLaos Laos 6.961.210 9,162,892 31.63%
MongoliaMongolia Mongolia 3,121,772 4,075,382 30.55%
MalaysiaMalaysia Malaysia 32,042,458 41,729,217 30.23%
MaldivesMaldives Maldives 444.259 576,435 29.75%
TuvaluTuvalu Tuvalu 11,287 14,580 29.18%
ParaguayParaguay Paraguay 6,896,908 8,897,182 29.00%
VenezuelaVenezuela Venezuela 32,381,221 41,584,988 28.43%
TongaTonga Tonga 109.008 139.926 28.36%
PeruPeru Peru 32,551,815 41.620.307 27.86%
NorwayNorway Norway 5,353,363 6,801,515 27.05%
South AfricaSouth Africa South Africa 57,398,421 72,754,583 26.75%
UzbekistanUzbekistan Uzbekistan 32.364.996 40.950.366 26.53%
HaitiHaiti Haiti 11,112,945 14,041,135 26.35%
MoroccoMorocco Morocco 36.191.805 45,659,886 26.16%
MexicoMexico Mexico 130,759,074 164.279.302 25.64%
PalauPalau Palau 21,964 27,580 25.57%
LibyaLibya Libya 6,470,956 8,123,669 25.54%
NicaraguaNicaragua Nicaragua 6,284,757 7,875,742 25.31%
KazakhstanKazakhstan Kazakhstan 18,403,860 22,959,432 24.75%
Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands Marshall Islands 53,167 65,868 23.89%
BruneiBrunei Brunei 434.076 536.723 23.65%
ArgentinaArgentina Argentina 44,688,864 55.228.902 23.59%
SamoaSamoa Samoa 197,695 243,371 23.10%
IndiaIndia India 1,354,051,854 1,658,978,162 22.52%
NepalNepal Nepal 29,624,035 36.106.578 21.89%
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic Dominican Republic 10,882,996 13,264,741 21.89%
BhutanBhutan Bhutan 817.054 994.203 21.78%
CanadaCanada Canada 36,953,765 44.948.602 21.63%
Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda 103.050 125.223 21.52%
BangladeshBangladesh Bangladesh 166.368.149 201.926.816 21.37%
IrelandIreland Ireland 4,803,748 5,801,399 20.77%
Micronesia, Federated StatesMicronesia Micronesia 106.227 128.193 20.68%
IndonesiaIndonesia Indonesia 266.794.980 321.550.686 20.52%
New ZealandNew Zealand New Zealand 4,749,598 5,711,484 20.25%
United StatesUnited States United States 326,766,748 389,591,663 19.23%
TunisiaTunisia Tunisia 11,659,174 13,883,996 19.08%
BahamasBahamas Bahamas 399.285 474,894 18.94%
VietnamVietnam Vietnam 96.491.146 114,629,852 18.80%
MonacoMonaco Monaco 38,897 45,685 17.45%
TurkeyTurkey Turkey 81,916,871 95,626,879 16.74%
Costa RicaCosta Rica Costa Rica 4,953,199 5,774,070 16.57%
SwedenSweden Sweden 9,982,709 11,626,301 16.46%
Cyprus RepublicRepublic of Cyprus Cyprus 1,189,085 1,382,839 16.29%
MyanmarMyanmar Myanmar 53,855,735 62.358.925 15.79%
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 8,544,034 9,879,901 15.64%
IcelandIceland Iceland 337.780 390,071 15.48%
SurinameSuriname Suriname 568,301 648.399 14.09%
IranIran Iran 82,011,735 93,553,454 14.07%
ChileChile Chile 18.197.209 20,718,131 13.85%
SingaporeSingapore Singapore 5,791,901 6,574,759 13.52%
Saint Kitts NevisSt. Kitts and Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis 55,850 63,386 13.49%
United KingdomUnited Kingdom United Kingdom 66,573,504 75.381.137 13.23%
LiechtensteinLiechtenstein Liechtenstein 38,155 43.096 12.95%
AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Azerbaijan 9,923,914 11,039,198 11.24%
Hong KongHong Kong Hong Kong 7,428,887 8,253,141 11.10%
ColombiaColombia Colombia 49,464,683 54.732.755 10.65%
BrazilBrazil Brazil 210.867.954 232.688.044 10.35%
DenmarkDenmark Denmark 5,754,356 6.314.402 9.73%
FijiFiji Fiji 912.241 998.190 9.42%
El SalvadorEl Salvador El Salvador 6,411,558 6,997,410 9.14%
BelgiumBelgium Belgium 11,498,519 12,488,233 8.61%
FranceFrance France 65.233.271 70,608,998 8.24%
FinlandFinland Finland 5,542,517 5,866,350 5.84%
UruguayUruguay Uruguay 3,469,551 3,662,437 5.56%
GuyanaGuyana Guyana 782.225 821.906 5.07%
Korea NorthNorth Korea North Korea 25,610,672 26,808,680 4.68%
San MarinoSan Marino San Marino 33,557 34,704 3.42%
DominicaDominica Dominica 74,308 76,725 3.25%
NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands 17,084,459 17,517,575 2.53%
SeychellesSeychelles Seychelles 95,235 96,643 1.48%
Saint LuciaSt. Lucia St. Lucia 179,667 182.279 1.45%
AustriaAustria Austria 8,751,820 8,877,857 1.44%
GrenadaGrenada Grenada 108,339 109,581 1.14%
Vatican cityVatican Vatican city 801 805 0.50%
AndorraAndorra Andorra 76,953 77.187 0.30%
NauruNauru Nauru 11,312 11,337 0.22%
Saint Vincent GrenadinesSt. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines 110,200 109,406 −0.72%
Sri LankaSri Lanka Sri Lanka 20,950,041 20,792,352 −0.75%
Korea SouthSouth Korea South Korea 51.164.435 50,456,832 −1.38%
BarbadosBarbados Barbados 286,388 280.310 −2.12%
MaltaMalta Malta 432.089 419.247 −2.97%
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China People's Republic of China 1,415,045,928 1,364,456,723 −3.58%
GermanyGermany Germany 82.293.457 79.238.486 −3.71%
MauritiusMauritius Mauritius 1,268,315 1,221,030 −3.73%
TaiwanRepublic of China (Taiwan) Taiwan 23,694,089 22,770,537 −3.90%
SpainSpain Spain 46.397.452 44,394,558 −4.32%
Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic 10,625,250 10.054.302 −5.37%
ThailandThailand Thailand 69.183.173 65,372,345 −5.51%
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 1,372,598 1,295,069 −5.65%
CubaCuba Cuba 11,489,082 10,823,142 −5.80%
MontenegroMontenegro Montenegro 629.219 587,899 −6.57%
SloveniaSlovenia Slovenia 2,081,260 1,941,851 −6.70%
JamaicaJamaica Jamaica 2,898,677 2,703,591 −6.73%
ItalyItaly Italy 59.290.969 55.093.194 −7.08%
North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia North Macedonia 2,085,051 1,931,001 −7.39%
RussiaRussia Russia 143.964.709 132.730.511 −7.80%
ArmeniaArmenia Armenia 2,934,152 2,700,184 −7.97%
SlovakiaSlovakia Slovakia 5,449,816 4,964,542 −8.90%
AlbaniaAlbania Albania 2,934,363 2,663,591 −9.22%
BelarusBelarus Belarus 9,452,113 8,570,898 −9.32%
Puerto RicoPuerto Rico Puerto Rico 3,659,007 3,281,904 −10.31%
GreeceGreece Greece 11,142,161 9,981,568 −10.41%
LebanonLebanon Lebanon 6,093,509 5,411,830 −11.19%
EstoniaEstonia Estonia 1,306,788 1,144,747 −12.40%
PortugalPortugal Portugal 10.291.196 8,994,594 −12.60%
Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,503,554 3,058,143 −12.71%
GeorgiaGeorgia Georgia 3,907,131 3,393,665 −13.14%
JapanJapan Japan 127.185.332 108,794,446 −14.46%
HungaryHungary Hungary 9,688,847 8,278,700 −14.55%
PolandPoland Poland 38.104.832 32.390.037 −15.00%
SerbiaSerbia Serbia 8,762,027 7,447,023 −15.01%
RomaniaRomania Romania 19,580,634 16,397,352 −16.26%
LithuaniaLithuania Lithuania 2,876,475 2,406,723 −16.33%
CroatiaCroatia Croatia 4,164,783 3,460,901 −16.90%
UkraineUkraine Ukraine 44.009.214 36.415.702 −17.25%
Moldova RepublicRepublic of Moldova Moldova 4,041,065 3,293,157 −18.51%
LatviaLatvia Latvia 1,929,938 1,517,200 −21.39%
BulgariaBulgaria Bulgaria 7,036,848 5,423,867 −22.92%
world 7,632,819,325 9,771,822,753 28.02%

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ World Population Growth. Retrieved August 1, 2018 .
  2. Population growth (annual%) | Data. Retrieved August 1, 2018 (American English).
  3. a b c World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations. Retrieved August 1, 2018 .