Mosbach (gap)

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Mosbach
City gap
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 10 ″  E
Height : 386 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 82  (Aug 1, 2015)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91174
Area code : 09172
Mosbach, village ensemble
Mosbach, village ensemble

Mosbach is a district of the town of Spalt in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

Geographical location

The Mosbach flows through the village and feeds a small pond west of the village. Approx. 0.5 km south-east is the Hörlberg ( 448  m above sea level ) in the Löwenhof forest area, an elevation of the Spalter hill country . In the north are the land areas Im Bühl and Dornet, about 0.5 km to the west are the forest areas Bei den Sieben Brunnen and Lug.

The district road RH 6 leads to Güsseldorf (2 km west) or Hauslach (2.2 km east). A community road leads to Wasserzell on state road 2223 (2 km southwest), another leads to Hügelmühle also to St 2223 (1.8 km south), another to Obersteinbach ob Gmünd to the district road RH 9 (3.5 km northwest).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1294 as "Mospach" when the Eichstätter Bishop Reinboto von Meilenhart with the Regensburg Bishop Heinrich II. Von Rotteneck a . a. this village traded. The Burgraviate of Nuremberg had previously received these places from the Bishop of Regensburg as a fief.

In the Salbuch for the Hochstift Eichstätt , which was established in 1407, there were 15 properties in Mosbach, 13 of which were Eichstättisch. In 1412 the Heilsbronn monastery acquired a small estate, in 1437 a farm and a pond. In 1671 there were 14 properties in the village, 11 of which were subordinate to the Spalt caste office , 2 to the Hl. Geist Spitalamt of the Imperial City of Nuremberg and 1 property to the Heilsbronn monastery administration office.

At the end of the 18th century there were 15 properties in Moosbach. The high court was exercised by the Wernfels-Spalt administration office in Eichstatt . The village and township government had the box office gap held. The landlords were the Kastenamt Spalt (4 whole courtyards, 1 whole courtyard with inn, 3 three-quarter courtyards, 1 half courtyard, 1 half courtyard with inn, 1 Gütlein, 1 Gütlein with forge), the Holy Spirit Hospital Office of the Imperial City of Nuremberg (1 Ganzhof, 1 Köblergut ) and that Heilsbronn monastery administration office (1 half courtyard). In addition to the property, there were communal buildings (forge, shepherd's house). In 1801 nothing had changed in these circumstances. The main source of income was hop growing.

In 1802 the Wernfels-Spalt nursing office and with it Moosbach became part of the Duchy of Bavaria , in 1803 briefly to the Kingdom of Prussia through the main state comparison , and finally to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 . As part of the municipal edict , the Mosbach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Engelhof , Güsseldorf , Hügelmühle and Massendorf belonged. In 1811 the rural community Moosbach was formed, which, with the exception of the hill mill, was congruent with the tax district. The hill mill came to the tax district and the rural community Großweingarten . The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community Moosbach was subordinate to the Pleinfeld Regional Court ( renamed the Roth Regional Court in 1858 ) and the financial administration to the Spalt Rent Office (1920–1932: Spalt tax office , from 1932: Schwabach tax office ). From 1862 Moosbach was administered by the Schwabach district office (renamed the Schwabach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Roth and came from 1880 to District Court Roth . In 1903 the place was renamed Mosbach. The municipality had an area of ​​11.113 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Mosbach was incorporated into Spalt on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

  • Village ensemble
  • Various farmhouses and associated barns
  • Catholic village chapel
  • Wayside shrines
  • Flurkreuz, wayside cross

Population development

Mosbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 272 309 306 316 320 326 302 330 352 366 345 310 305 277 301 324 290 281 281 358 373 347 297 282
Houses 49 47 46 57 56 51 53 52
source

Place Mosbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002015
Residents 123 149 162 153 181 146 141 188 156 135 102 82
Houses 22nd 21st 26th 26th 23 24 24 25th
source

religion

Even after the Reformation, the place remained predominantly Roman Catholic. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Emmeram (Spalt) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Georg (Georgensgmünd) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Mosbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Mosbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population figures on the grossweingarten.de website
  2. ↑ Mosbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 96.
  4. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 391.
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 470.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 101.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 406f.
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, 653f.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 477 f.
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 733 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 61 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Mosbach plus the residents and buildings of Engelhof (p. 22), Güsseldorf (p. 33) and Massendorf (p. 57).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 217 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 306 inhabitants.
  16. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1256–1257 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ). Originally: 6 residential buildings.
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1302 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).