Načeradec

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Načeradec
Načeradec coat of arms
Načeradec (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Benešov
Area : 4845 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 35 '  N , 14 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 35 '23 "  N , 14 ° 55' 17"  E
Height: 528  m nm
Residents : 1,056 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 257 08
traffic
Street: Mladá Vožice - Vlašim
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 11
administration
Mayor : Jiří Jelínek (as of 2009)
Address: Načeradec 152
257 08 Načeradec
Municipality number: 530212
Website : www.naceradec.cz

Načeradec (German Natscheradetz , older also Nitscheratz ) is a municipality in Okres Benešov in the Czech Republic . It belongs to the Středočeský kraj region and is located 13 kilometers south of Vlašim and 26 kilometers southeast of Benešov .

geography

Načeradec is in the Vlašimská pahorkatina ( Wlaschimer hill country ). Neighboring towns are Vrčovice in the north, Pravoním, Dobřikovice and Buková in the north-east, Jelenov and Staré Práchňany in the east, Horní Lhota and Slavětín in the south-east, Daměnice in the south, Hrnčíře and Zlaté Hory in the south-west, Hrajovice and Kiyovice in the west and Býkovice in the north . There is also the legendary Blaník pilgrimage mountain .

history

General view of Načeradec

Načeradec was the first time in Gerlach mentioned -Chronik, is in the records that the body of the 19 February 1184 Seelauer abbot Gottschalk, who earlier in Launiowitz had died in the monastery Seelau transferred and stored overnight in the church of Načeradec was . From this it can be concluded that the church of St. Peter and Paul was probably built around 1150. As the first landlord of the village is proven for the year 1252 Witiko I. von Krumau , who used the nickname "von Načeradec" ( z Načeradce ). It is documented for the years 1220 to 1277, was married to a Sybila, whose family name is not known, and came from the Witigon family branch of the Lords of Krumlov . Probably after his death or later, the Načeradec rule was divided and was subsequently owned by the Lords of Schellenberg ( ze Šelmberka ), the Lords of Vratek ( z Vratka ) and the Lords of Wlaschim ( z Vlašimi ).

Jan of Vlašim sold the Vlašim and Načeradec estates to the knight Jan of Chotěmice ( Jan z Chotěmic ) in 1413 . In 1437 King Sigismund gave Načeradec a coat of arms and a seal. In 1442 Ladislaus Postumus transferred a part of Načeradec to Nikolaus Trčka of Lípa ( Mikuláš Trčka z Lípy ), who in 1450 also took the other shares and Načeradec incorporated his rule Wlaschim. In the 16th century Načeradec came to the Dvořečký of Olbramowitz ( Dvořečtí z Olbramovic ). They resided in the Gothic fort, which was destroyed in the town fire in 1661.

In 1622 Načeradec was besieged by the imperial army during the Thirty Years' War . After the Battle of Jankau , the city was ravaged by the Swedes in 1645. In 1677 Načeradec was owned by the lords of Gerard ( páni z Gerardu ) and in 1726 it came to the Deym of Střítež ( Deymové ze Stříteže ), from whom Franz Joseph von Starhemberg ( František Josef Starhemberk ) acquired it. He built a baroque castle in Načeradec in 1734. At this time there was already a city council and a mayor.

After the abolition of patrimonial Načeradec became an independent municipality in the Wlaschim district in 1849, and in the Beneschau district from 1868. In 1884 Josef Lerch acquired the Načeradec estate. He arranged for the park to be laid out and in 1903 a telephone connection to be set up. In 1930 Načeradec consisted of 1,191 inhabitants who lived in 214 houses. In addition to agriculture, a mill, brickworks and brewery were each of economic importance. A Jewish community already existed before 1618. For economic reasons, the last Jews left Načeradec in 1919.

After the political change in 1989, a new school building was built, a pond was created and the sports fields were extensively renovated. The Chapels of the Cross from the 18th century were reconstructed and in 2006 a book about Načeradec was published.

Local division

The municipality Načeradec consists of the districts

  • Daměnice ( Damienitz , older Damgienitz , Damenitz )
  • Dolní Lhota ( Lower Lhota )
  • Horní Lhota ( Upper Lhota )
  • Načeradec ( Načeradetz / Natscheradetz )
  • Novotinky ( Statenbrunn , originally Sattenbrunn )
  • Olešná ( Woleschna , also Olessna )
  • Pravětice ( Prawietitz )
  • Řísnice ( Risnitz , older Ressenitz , Ressnitz )
  • Slavětín ( Slavietin )
  • Vračkovice ( Serownitz , older Wratiskowitz )
  • Zdiměřice ( Sdimierschitz )

Attractions

Načeradec Castle
  • The Church of St. Peter and Paul was built around 1150 in Romanesque style and in the 13th / 14th centuries. It was rebuilt and expanded in the 15th century in the Gothic style. In 1734 it was partially baroque.
  • Načeradec Castle was built in 1734 by Count Josef Starhemberg.
  • The town hall from 1534 was redesigned in baroque style in the 18th century.
  • The 13 chapels of the Way of the Cross were built by Count Josef Starhemberg in 1738 and reconstructed in the 1990s.
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
  • The oldest gravestones in the Jewish cemetery date from 1687.
  • The former synagogue was built in the 19th century.

literature

Web links

Commons : Načeradec  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original dated December 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.staremapy.cz
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Antonín Profous: Místní jména v Čechách: Jejich vznik, původ, význam a změny. Vol. I.-IV. Prague