Nikitovka (Kaliningrad, Krasnosnamensk)
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Nikitowka
Uszpiaunen (Kiesdorf ( Eastern Pr.)) Никитовка
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Nikitowka ( Russian Никитовка , German Uszpiaunen , 1936 to 1938 Uschpiaunen , 1938 to 1945 Kiesdorf ( Eastern Pr.) , Lithuanian Užpjauniai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .
Geographical location
Nikitowka is located three kilometers north of the former district town Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen / Schloßberg) on the regional road 27K-025 (ex R508 ). It is 16 kilometers to today's capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) . In Nikitowka the municipal road 27K-299 branches off, which leads via Prawdino (Grumbkowkeiten / Grumbkowsfelde) to Leskowo (Rammonischken / Hagenfließ) on the regional road 27K-026 (ex R511 ). Until 1945 the place was a train station on the Pillkallen – Lasdehnen (Schloßberg – Haselberg) railway of the Pillkaller Kleinbahn .
history
The village called Uszpiaunen at the time consisted of a village and a domain. In 1874, Uszpiaunen became Amtsedorf and thus gave its name to a newly established administrative district , which was renamed in 1936 to “District of Uschpiaunen” and in 1939 to “District of Kiesdorf (Ostpr.)”. It existed until 1945 and belonged to the Pillkallen district (1939 to 1945 "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") In the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . On September 17, 1936, the name was changed from Uszpiaunen to "Uschpiaunen", and on June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938 the village was renamed "Kiesdorf (East Prussia)".
In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union in the wake of the war with northern East Prussia . In 1947 he was given the Russian name "Nikitowka" and at the same time was classified in the Novouralski selski Sowet village in Krasnosnamensk Raion . Later the place came into the Prawdinski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Nikitowka belonged to the rural municipality Dobrowolskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 900 | Manor and rural parish together |
| 1933 | 887 | |
| 1939 | 868 | |
| 2002 | 181 | |
| 2010 | 170 |
Uszpiaunen / Kiesdorf district (1874–1945)
In 1874 ten parishes belonged to the administrative district Uszpiaunen (from 1936 "Uschpiaunen", from 1939 "Kiesdorf (Ostpr.)"). In the end there were seven:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yutschen | Willow break | Velikolukskoye | |
| Karczarningken |
from 1929: Blumenfeld |
Zheleznodorozhnye | |
| Tabs | |||
| Ossienes | Ossen | In 1928 it was renamed “Schaaren” | |
| Paslopes | 1928 incorporated into the city of Pillkallen | ||
| Petereitschen | Petershausen (East Pr.) | ||
| Flocks | Flocks | Shchedrino | 1928 incorporated into Ossienen |
|
Szameitkehmen 1936–1938: Schameitkehmen |
Linden house | Bolotnikowo | |
|
Uszpiaunen 1936–1938: Uschpiaunen |
Kiesdorf (East Pr.) | Nikitovka | |
| Uszpiaunen, manor district | 1922/1928 incorporated into the rural community Uszpiaunen |
On January 1, 1945, the Kiesdorf district formed the municipalities: Blumenfeld, Kiesdorf, Laschen, Lindenhaus, Petershausen, Scharen and Weidenbruch.
church
The majority of the population of Uszpiaunen and Kiesdorf before 1945 were of Protestant denomination. The village was parish in the parish of the church Pillkallen and thus belonged to the church district Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Nikitowka is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Babuschkino (Groß Degesen) , which was newly established in the 1990s and belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Kiesdorf (Ostpr.)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, District Uszpiaunen / Uschpiaunen / Kiesdorf
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
