Novouralsk (Kaliningrad)
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Novouralsk
Uszpiaunehlen (Fohlental) Новоуральск
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Novouralsk ( Russian Новоуральск , German Uszpiaunehlen , 1936 to 1938 Uschpiaunehlen , 1938 to 1945 Fohlental , Lithuanian Užpjaunėliai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad in Krasnosnamensk Rajon . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Krasnosnamensk District .
Geographical location
Nowouralsk is six kilometers north of the former district town of Dobrowolsk on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ). It is ten kilometers to today's capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) . Until 1945 Uszpiaunen (1938 to 1945: Kiesdorf, today Russian: Nikitowka) was the next station on the Pillkallen – Lasdehnen (Schloßberg – Haselberg) railway of the Pillkaller Kleinbahn .
history
The small town, which was then called Klein Uspiaunen , was first mentioned in a document in 1625. Before 1945 it was a village with only a few large and small farms. Between 1874 and 1945 it was in the District Rudszen large incorporated, which was renamed "District United Rudschen" and in 1938 in "District mill height" 1936th He belonged to the Pillkallen district (1939 to 1945: Schloßberg district (Ostpr.)) In the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . On September 17, 1936, the name spelling changed from Uszpiaunehlen to "Uschpiaunehlen". On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16 - the village was renamed to “Fohlental” for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names.
As a result of the Second World War , the place came with its location within northern East Prussia to the Soviet Union and in 1947 received the Russian name Novouralsk (Novo-uralsk). At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . After the dissolution of this village soviet in 1959, the place came into the village soviet Prawdinski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Novouralsk belonged to the rural municipality Dobrowolskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 131 |
| 1933 | 144 |
| 1939 | 154 |
| 2002 | 204 |
| 2010 | 266 |
Nowouralski selski Sowet 1947–1959
The village soviet Novouralski selski Sowet (ru.Nовоуральский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1959 it was dissolved again and its places were divided between the village soviets Dobrowolski selski Sowet and Prawdinski selski Sowet .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Year of renaming |
|---|---|---|
| Izmailovo (Измайлово) | Kallnehlischken, 1938–1945: "Ebenhausen" | 1947 |
| Losowoje (Лозовое) | Salten | 1950 |
| Lukaschowka (Лукашовка) | Schmilgen and Petereithelen [Gut], 1938–1945: " zu Schleswighöfen" | 1950 |
| Nikitowka (Никитовка) | Uszpiaunen / Uschpiaunen, 1938–1945: "Kiesdorf" | 1947 |
| Nisowoje (Низовое) | at Schmilgen | 1950 |
| Novouralsk (Новоуральск) | Uszpiaunehlen / Uschpiaunehlen, 1938–1945: "Fohlental", and Petereithelen [village], 1938–1945: "Schleswighöfen" | 1950 |
| Poltavskoje (Полтавское) | Groß Rudszen / Groß Rudschen, 1938–1945: "Mühlenhöhe", and Neu Rudszen / Neu Rudschen, 1938–1945: " zu Mühlenhöhe" | 1947 |
| Poscharskoye (Пожарское) | Doblendszen / Doblendschen, 1938–1945: "Kayserswiesen" | 1950 |
| Saratovskoye (Саратовское) | Groß Schorellen, 1938–1945: “Adlerswalde”, and Klein Schorellen | 1947 |
| Shatilovo (Шатилово) | Uszrudzen / Uschrudschen, 1938–1945: "Talwiesen" | 1947 |
| Sokol (Сокол) | Kellmischkeiten, 1938–1945: "Stubbenheide" | 1950 |
| Velikolukskoje (Великолукское) | Jutschen, 1938–1945: "Weidenbruch" | 1950 |
| Vorontsovo (Воронцово) | Weidenfeld (Neudorf, Karklaugken and Piptrurig) | 1947 |
church
The largest part of the population of Uszpiaunehlen resp. Fohlentals was a Protestant denomination before 1945 . The village was in the parish of the church Pillkallen (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Schloßberg, today in Russian: Dobrowolsk), which belonged to the parish of Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Novouralsk is located in the extensive catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Babushkino (Groß Degesen) , which is assigned to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Fohlental
- ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Rudszen / Groß Rudschen / Mühlenhöhe
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Only Schmilgen was renamed.
- ↑ maybe the dismantling I (?)
- ↑ Only Uschpiaunehlen was renamed
- ↑ Only Groß Rudschen was renamed.
- ↑ Only Groß Schorellen was renamed .
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
