Petrovskoye (Kaliningrad, Nesterow)

settlement Petrowskoje Lawischkehmen (Stadtfelde) Петровское Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Nesterow Earlier names Lawischkehmen (until 1938) Stadtfelde (1938–1946) population 82 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 224 810 004 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 38 ′  N , 22 ° 33 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 38 ′ 0 ″  N , 22 ° 33 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Petrowskoje ( Russian Петровское , German Lawischkehmen , 1938–1945 Stadtfelde ) is a settlement (possjolok) in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Nesterov in Nesterovsky District .

Geographical location

Petrowskoje is two kilometers west of the Rajon town of Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) on the federal road A229 (section of the former German Reichsstrasse 1 , today also Europastrasse 28 ). The next train station is Nesterow on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway line for onward travel to Lithuania (section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway ).

history

When on June 24, 1874 the district of Groß Wannagupchen (1938-1946 Rohren (Ostpr.) , Russian Swobodnoje) was formed, Lawischkehmen was one of the 15 rural communities (or manor districts ) that were incorporated into this district. Between 1897 and 1909 the Lawischkehmer landowner Fritz Schweighöfer was head of office, from 1916 to 1919 it was landowner Karl Schweighöfer and members of this landowning family held the office until 1930. In 1930 carpenter Fritz Glaß from Lawischkehmen took over and ran it until 1933. On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation of July 16, 1938 - Lawischkehmen was given the name Stadtfelde for political and ideological reasons and one year later became the seat of the district under this name . Until 1945 this belonged to the district of Stallupönen (1938–1945 Ebenrode ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

As a result of the Second World War , the place came to the Soviet Union . In 1947 he was given the Russian name Petrowskoje and at the same time was assigned to the village soviet Prigorodny selski Sowet in Nesterow Raion . From 2008 to 2018, Petrovskoye belonged to the rural municipality of Prigorodnoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Nesterow.

Population development

year	Residents
1910	678
1933	612
1939	602
2002	103
2010	82

Stadtfelde district

In 1939 the administrative district Groß Wannagupchen (1938-1946 Rohren (Ostpr.) , Russian: Swobodnoje) , which had existed since 1874, was renamed the administrative district Stadtfelde. Twelve municipalities were assigned to this district by 1945:

Altbruch (until 1938 Peschicken ), Amalienhof, Bruchhöfen (Russian: Woskressenskoje), Deeden, Grünhof (Worowjowo), Hopfenbruch, Malissen, Rauhdorf (until 1938 Raudohnen ), Rohren (until 1938 Groß Wannagupchen , Russian: Swobodnoje), Schützenort (until 1938 Petrikatschen , Russian: Priogordnoje), Stadtfelde (until 1938 Lawischkehmen ) and Stobern.

church

The predominantly Protestant population of Lawischkehmen / Stadtfelde was parish before 1945 in the parish Stallupönen (1938-1946 Ebenrode ) in the church district of the same name within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Oskar Anton .

Church life was forbidden during the Soviet era . In the 1990s, a new Evangelical congregation was formed in the neighboring Babuschkino ( Groß Degesen ), which belongs to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The responsible rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ), 20 kilometers to the west .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ ^{A b} Rolf Jehke, Stadtfelde district
3. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
4. ↑ census data
5. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )