Pobedino (Kaliningrad, Slavsk)

settlement Pobedino Endrejen (Ossafelde) Победино Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Slavsk Earlier names Andreeschken (around 1785), Endrejen (until 1938), Ossafelde (until 1946) population 203 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 17  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40163 Post Code 238602 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 236 807 009 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 54 '  N , 21 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 53 '53 "  N , 21 ° 36' 36"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Pobedino ( Russian Победино , German  Endrejen , 1938 to 1945 Ossafelde , Lithuanian Endriejai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Slawsk in slavsky district .

Geographical location

Pobedino on the river Ossa is located 17 kilometers southwest of the Rajon capital Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) and three kilometers from Bolshakowo . The nearest train station is Bolshakovo on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk line (Königsberg – Tilsit) .

history

The small village, called Endrejen until 1938 , was incorporated into the newly established Parwischken District (from 1939 “Parwen District”, the place name is now Russian: Peski) and until 1945 belonged to the Niederung district (from 1938: “Elchniederung district”) in the Gumbinnen district the Prussian province of East Prussia . On August 3, 1895, the neighboring community of Alt Gründann (no longer existent) was incorporated into Endrejen. The total population in 1910 was 277. By 1933 the number of inhabitants rose to 285. Although the municipality of Ossupönen was incorporated on April 1, 1938, the number of inhabitants in 1939 was only 247. June - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938, Endrejen was renamed "Ossafelde" for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names.

As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . It was given the Russian name "Pobedino" in 1950 and was assigned to the Bolshakovsky selski Sowet in Bolshakovo Raion at the same time . Since 1963 Pobedino belongs to the Slavsk Raion . Before 1975 the place changed to the Gastellowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Pobedino belonged to the rural municipality Bolshakowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Slavsk.

church

With its almost exclusively Protestant population, Endrejen resp. Ossafelde parish until 1945 in the parish of the Skaisgirren Church with its seat in Bolschakowo (Groß Skaisgirren , 1938 to 1946 Kreuzingen , today in Russian: Bolschakowo). It belonged to the church district Niederung (Elchniederung) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Pobedino is in the catchment area of ​​an Evangelical Lutheran congregation that was newly established in Bolshakowo in the 1990s. It is a branch congregation within the church region of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) , one of four regions in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Sons and daughters of the place

• Armin Raufeisen (born November 13, 1928 in Endrejen; † 1987), spy for the GDR foreign secret service, later a victim of the dictatorship in the GDR

Web links

• Pobedino at bankgorodov.ru
• Pobedino at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Ossafelde
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Parwischken / Parwen district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Niederung district
5. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Niederung (Elchniederung). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
7. ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
8. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )