Tărlungeni
Tărlungeni Tatrang |
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Basic data | ||||
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State : |
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Historical region : | Transylvania | |||
Circle : | Brașov | |||
Coordinates : | 45 ° 39 ' N , 25 ° 46' E | |||
Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | |||
Height : | 600 m | |||
Area : | 135.66 km² | |||
Residents : | 8,320 (October 20, 2011) | |||
Population density : | 61 inhabitants per km² | |||
Postal code : | 507220 | |||
Telephone code : | (+40) 02 68 | |||
License plate : | BV | |||
Structure and administration (as of 2016) | ||||
Community type : | local community | |||
Structure : | Tărlungeni, Cărpiniș , Purcăreni , Zizin | |||
Mayor : | Severius-Florin Beschea ( PNL ) | |||
Postal address : | Str. Zizinului, no. 2 loc. Tărlungeni, jud. Brașov, RO-507220 |
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Website : |
Tărlungeni [ ˈtərlund͡ʒenʲ ] ( German , Hungarian Tatrang ) is a municipality in the Brașov County , in Transylvania , Romania .
Geographical location
The municipality of Tărlungeni is located east of the Burzenland in the northwest foothills of the Ciucaș massif (Krähenstein) - part of the Eastern Carpathians . On the Tărlung , a left tributary of the Râul Negru , and at the intersection of the district roads ( drum județean ) DJ 103A with the 103B, the community center is twelve kilometers east of the district capital Brașov ( Kronstadt ).
history
The place Tărlungeni was first mentioned in 1484. According to M. Roska, an archaeological find that points to the Bronze Age was made on the area of the place Zizin (Zuisendorf) . The " three villages " (Treisate) were once : Tărlungeni, Purcăreni (Purchuressen) and Zizin, together with other " four villages " (Patrusate) that have grown together, are part of today's city of Săcele (seven villages) . In the Kingdom of Hungary , today's municipality in the chair district of Hétfalus ("Seven Villages"; today part of Săcele) in Kronstadt County , then belonged to the Brașov district and from 1950 to the Brașov district in its current composition.
About half of the approximately 135,000 hectares of the community area is farmed. There are no sewers on the area of the community and of the approximately 2,600 properties around 50 are without electricity.
population
The population of the municipality developed as follows:
census | Ethnic composition | |||||||
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year | population | Romanians | Hungary | German | other | |||
1850 | 5,764 | 2,155 | 3,527 | - | 82 | |||
1920 | 6,991 | 2,387 | 4,596 | 2 | 6th | |||
1977 | 7,662 | 3,370 | 3,422 | 13 | 857 | |||
2002 | 7,399 | 4,061 | 2,531 | 6th | 794 | |||
2011 | 8,320 | 3,206 | 2,281 | 9 | 2,824 (2,403 Roma) |
Since the official survey of 1850, the highest number of inhabitants - and at the same time that of the Roma - was determined in 2011 in the area of today's municipality . The highest number of Romanians was registered in 2002, that of Hungarians in 1920 and that of Romanian Germans (14) was registered in 1956.
The main occupation of the population is agriculture.
Attractions
- In the incorporated village of Zizin, the church of Sf. Treime in the 18th century and a house on Tudor Vladimirescu Street , No. 478, built in the 19th century, are listed monuments.
Personalities
- Ștefan Foriș (1892–1946), activist and journalist of Jewish origin
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
- ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen. Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 .
- ↑ Information on the municipality's website , accessed on September 16, 2016 (Romanian).
- ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Zizin at cimec.ro accessed on September 16, 2016 (Romanian)
- ↑ Tărlungeni from prefecturabrasov.ro accessed on September 16, 2016 (Romanian)
- ↑ Census, last updated November 1, 2008 (Hungarian; PDF; 525 kB)
- ↑ Information on the church in Zizin from biserici.org accessed on September 16, 2016 (Romanian)
- ↑ List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2010 (PDF; 7.10 MB)