Budila

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Budila
Bodeln
Bodola
Budila coat of arms
Budila (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Brașov
Coordinates : 45 ° 40 ′  N , 25 ° 48 ′  E Coordinates: 45 ° 40 ′ 25 ″  N , 25 ° 48 ′ 21 ″  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 561  m
Area : 60.62  km²
Residents : 4,197 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 69 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 507030
Telephone code : (+40) 02 68
License plate : BV
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Budila
Mayor : Irimia Marșavela ( PNL )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 261
loc. Budila, jud. Brașov, RO-507030
Website :

Budila ( German  Bodeln , Hungarian Bodola ) is a municipality in the Brașov County , in Transylvania , Romania .

Geographical location

Location of Budila in Brașov County
The Béldi Castle , today's town hall
The Adormirea Maicii Domnului Church

Budila lies east of the Burzenland within the Carpathian arch . At the confluence of the streams Zizin , Seaca and Valea Popii in the Tărlung - a left tributary of the Râul Negru -, the railway line Hărman-Intorsura Buzăului and the county road ( drum județean ) DJ 103B, the place is 14 kilometers northeast of the city of Săcele ; the district capital Brașov ( Kronstadt ) is 18 kilometers to the west.

history

The place Budila was mentioned in documents in 1211 or 1294, according to different sources. In the Middle Ages, the place was the residence of the Hungarian noble family Béldi , whose castle was destroyed in 1612. After the castle was rebuilt by Pál Béldi , it was lost in feudal disputes to Kelemen Mikes - a Hungarian rebel against the Habsburg Empire and one of the first Hungarian prose authors. This destroyed the castle, which was no longer built. Remains of the castle can still be seen.

population

The population of the municipality developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 1,568 637 718 4th 209
1920 1,807 898 893 4th 12
1977 2,923 1,730 989 6th 198
2002 3,484 2,361 801 1 321
2011 4,197 3,186 679 1 (?) 331 (255 Roma)

Since the official survey of 1850, the population has been rising steadily. In 2011 the highest population, including Romanians, was determined. The highest population of the Magyars (1138) was registered in 1930, that of the Roma (618) in 1966 and that of the Germans (23) in 1880. Furthermore, three Slovaks were registered in 1880 and one Serb in 1930 .

Attractions

  • The former property of the Hungarian noble family Béldi , built at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century, with its castle built in 1892 (now the town hall) and the Roman Catholic Church Adormirea Maicii Domnului in 1762, are listed.
  • The former property of the Hungarian nobleman Pál Béldi , built at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century, with his castle built in 1731, today a warehouse, is a listed building.
  • The old Romanian Orthodox Church Sfântul Nicolae, built in 1734, is a listed building.
  • The property of the noble families Mikes and Nemes with their buildings in a desolate condition are under monument protection.

Web links

Commons : Budila  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ a b Presentation on the municipality's website , accessed on October 7, 2015 (English).
  3. ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen. Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 .
  4. ↑ Information on Kelemen Mikes from oszk.hu accessed on October 7, 2015 (English)
  5. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Budila , accessed October 7, 2015 (Romanian).
  6. ↑ Census, last updated November 1, 2008 (Hungarian; PDF; 521 kB)
  7. ↑ Information on the Roman Catholic Church at biserici.org accessed on October 8, 2015 (Romanian)
  8. ↑ a b c d List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2010 (PDF; 7.10 MB)
  9. ↑ Information on the Pál Béldi Castle at ourheritage.ro ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed on October 8, 2015 (Romanian) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ourheritage.ro
  10. ↑ Information on the Romanian Orthodox Church at biserici.org accessed on October 8, 2015 (Romanian)
  11. ↑ Information and images on the Mikes and Nemes property in Budila from monumenteuitate.blogspot.de, accessed on October 8, 2015 (Romanian)