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'''Cassiano Ricardo''' (July 26, 1895 – January 14, 1974) was a [[Brazil]]ian journalist, literary critic, and poet.
{{Short description|Brazilian journalist, literary critic, and poet}}
{{Infobox writer
⚫
| name = Cassiano Ricardo
| image = Cassiano Ricardo At The ABL 1937.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Cassiano Ricardo in 1937
| birth_date = {{birth date|1895|07|26}}
| birth_place = [[São José dos Campos]], Brazil
| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|01|14|1895|07|26}}
| death_place =
| education =
| occupation = Journalist, literary critic, poet
| genre = [[Concrete poetry]], [[symbolist]] poetry
| subjects =
| movement = [[Modern Art Week|Brazilian modernism]]
| notable_works=
| known_for =
⚫
}}
'''Cassiano Ricardo''' (July 26, 1895 – January 14, 1974) was a Brazilian journalist, literary critic, and poet.


An exponent of the [[nationalism|nationalistic]] tendencies of [[Modern Art Week|Brazilian modernism]], he was associated with the ''Green-Yellow'' and ''Anta'' groups of the movement before launching the ''Flag'' group, a [[social-democratic]] reaction to these groups. His work evolved into [[concrete poetry]] at the end of his career.
An exponent of the [[nationalism|nationalistic]] tendencies of [[Modern Art Week|Brazilian modernism]], he was associated with the ''Green-Yellow'' and ''Anta'' groups of the movement before launching the ''Flag'' group, a [[social-democratic]] reaction to these groups. His work evolved into [[concrete poetry]] at the end of his career.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}

== Early life ==
Cassiano Ricardo was born in [[São José dos Campos]], [[São Paulo]] in 1895.{{sfn|Balderston|Gonzalez|2004|p=492}}


== Career ==
== Career ==
[[File:Cassiano Ricardo (1960).tif|thumb|Cassiano Ricardo (right) in 1960]]
He became a late adherent to Jamakias modernism and co-founded the mystical nationalist journal ''Novissima''.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=AJeuzz6_V8oC&pg=PA492&dq=cassiano+ricardo&lr=lang_en&as_brr=3&cd=2#v=onepage&q=cassiano%20ricardo&f=false Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean literature, 1900-2003 by Daniel Balderston, Mike Gonzalez]</ref> His ''Marcha para Oeste'' supported the frontier for being both anti-liberal and democratic.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=-uaRJgC9QboC&pg=PA20&dq=cassiano+ricardo&lr=lang_en&as_brr=3&cd=5#v=onepage&q=cassiano%20ricardo&f=false The Structure of Brazilian development by Neuma Aguiar, pgs 20-23]</ref> He held a hierarchical view of such a society with the whites holding "the spirit of adventure and command".<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kTUd45or1AEC&pg=PA32&dq=cassiano+ricardo&lr=lang_en&as_brr=3&cd=16#v=onepage&q=cassiano%20ricardo&f=false Indigenous struggle at the heart of Brazil: state policy, frontier expansion ... by Seth Garfield]</ref>
Ricardo, formerly a [[Symbolist]] poet, became a late adherent to Brazilian modernism and co-founded the mystical nationalist journal ''Novíssima''.{{sfn|Balderston|Gonzalez|2004|p=492}} In the following year, 1926, he launched the ''Green-Yellow'' movement,{{sfn|Balderston|Gonzalez|2004|p=492}} with [[Menotti del Picchia]], [[Cândido Motta Filho]] and [[Plínio Salgado]].{{sfn|Bosi|2015|p=366}} In 1928, he co-founded the ''Flag'' group, again with Menotti del Picchia and Cândido Motta Filho.{{sfn|Bosi|2015|p=391}}

His 1928 book ''Marcha para Oeste'' supported the frontier for being both anti-liberal and democratic.{{sfn|Aguiar|1979|pp=20–23}} He held a hierarchical view of such a society with the whites holding "the spirit of adventure and command".{{sfn|Garfield|2001|p=32}}

In 1937, he was elected to the [[Brazilian Academy of Letters]], where he campaigned for the Modernist poets to be formally recognized and appreciated.{{sfn|Bosi|2015|p=391}}


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
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== References ==
== References ==
;Footnotes
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist|33em}}
⚫
{{Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters}}


;Sources
{{refbegin|33em}}
* {{cite book |last=Aguiar |first=Neuma |author-link=Neuma Aguiar |title=The Structure of Brazilian Development |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-uaRJgC9QboC |location=New Brunswick |publisher= Transaction Publishers |year=1979 |isbn=0-87855-138-7 }}
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Balderston |editor-first1=Daniel |editor-last2=Gonzalez |editor-first2=Mike |title=Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900–2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fM7L8U-CtaQC |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2004|isbn=978-0415306874 }}
* {{cite book |last=Bosi |first=Alfredo|author-link=Alfredo Bosi |title= História Concisa da Literatura Brasileira |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LG944ZsniVcC |location=São Paulo |publisher=Cultrix |year=2015 |orig-year=1970 |language=pt |isbn=978-85-316-0189-7 }}
* {{cite book |last=Garfield |first=Seth |title=Indigenous Struggle at the Heart of Brazil: State Policy, Frontier Expansion, and the Xavante Indians, 1937–1988 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kTUd45or1AEC |location=Durham & London |publisher=Duke University Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0822326656 }}
{{refend}}

⚫
==External links==
⚫
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190911070738/http://www.fccr.org.br/ FCCR - Fundação Cultural Cassiano Ricardo]

⚫
{{Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|title=[[File:Lorbeerkranz.png|20px]]<br> [[Academia Brasileira de Letras|Brazilian Academy of Letters]] - Occupant of the 31st chair
{{Succession box|title=[[File:Olivenkranz.png|20px]]<br> [[Academia Brasileira de Letras|Brazilian Academy of Letters]] - Occupant of the 31st chair
|before=[[Paulo Setúbal]]|after=[[José Cândido de Carvalho]]|years=1937 — 1974}}
|before=[[Paulo Setúbal]]|after=[[José Cândido de Carvalho]]|years=1937 — 1974}}
{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}
⚫
{{Authority control}}


⚫
==External links==
⚫
* [http://www.fccr.org.br FCCR - Fundação Cultural Cassiano Ricardo ]

⚫
{{Authority control|VIAF=76355666}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
⚫
| NAME = Ricardo, Cassiano
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Brazilian writer
| DATE OF BIRTH = July 26, 1895
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = January 14, 1974
| PLACE OF DEATH =
⚫
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ricardo, Cassiano}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ricardo, Cassiano}}
[[Category:Brazilian journalists]]
[[Category:Brazilian journalists]]
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[[Category:People from São José dos Campos]]
[[Category:People from São José dos Campos]]
[[Category:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters]]
[[Category:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters]]
[[Category:Brazilian poets]]
[[Category:Brazilian male poets]]
[[Category:Brazilian essayists]]
[[Category:Brazilian essayists]]
[[Category:20th-century Brazilian poets]]

[[Category:20th-century essayists]]

[[Category:20th-century Brazilian male writers]]
{{Brazil-writer-stub}}
[[Category:20th-century journalists]]

Revision as of 23:03, 18 April 2024

Cassiano Ricardo
Cassiano Ricardo in 1937
Cassiano Ricardo in 1937
Born(1895-07-26)July 26, 1895
São José dos Campos, Brazil
DiedJanuary 14, 1974(1974-01-14) (aged 78)
OccupationJournalist, literary critic, poet
GenreConcrete poetry, symbolist poetry
Literary movementBrazilian modernism

Cassiano Ricardo (July 26, 1895 – January 14, 1974) was a Brazilian journalist, literary critic, and poet.

An exponent of the nationalistic tendencies of Brazilian modernism, he was associated with the Green-Yellow and Anta groups of the movement before launching the Flag group, a social-democratic reaction to these groups. His work evolved into concrete poetry at the end of his career.[citation needed]

Early life

Cassiano Ricardo was born in São José dos Campos, São Paulo in 1895.[1]

Career

Cassiano Ricardo (right) in 1960

Ricardo, formerly a Symbolist poet, became a late adherent to Brazilian modernism and co-founded the mystical nationalist journal Novíssima.[1] In the following year, 1926, he launched the Green-Yellow movement,[1] with Menotti del Picchia, Cândido Motta Filho and Plínio Salgado.[2] In 1928, he co-founded the Flag group, again with Menotti del Picchia and Cândido Motta Filho.[3]

His 1928 book Marcha para Oeste supported the frontier for being both anti-liberal and democratic.[4] He held a hierarchical view of such a society with the whites holding "the spirit of adventure and command".[5]

In 1937, he was elected to the Brazilian Academy of Letters, where he campaigned for the Modernist poets to be formally recognized and appreciated.[3]

Bibliography

  • Dentro da noite (1915)
  • A flauta de Pã (1917)
  • Jardim das Hespérides (1920)
  • A mentirosa de olhos verdes (1924)
  • Vamos caçar papagaios (1926)
  • Borrões de verde e amarelo (1927)
  • Martim Cererê (1928)
  • Deixa estar, jacaré (1931)
  • Canções da minha ternura (1930)
  • Marcha para Oeste (1940)
  • O sangue das horas (1943)
  • Um dia depois do outro (1947)
  • Poemas murais (1950)
  • A face perdida (1950)
  • O arranha-céu de vidro (1956)
  • João Torto e a fábula (1956)
  • Poesias completas (1957)
  • Montanha russa (1960)
  • A difícil manhã (1960)
  • Jeremias sem-chorar (1964)
  • Os sobreviventes (1971)

References

Footnotes
  1. ^ a b c Balderston & Gonzalez 2004, p. 492.
  2. ^ Bosi 2015, p. 366.
  3. ^ a b Bosi 2015, p. 391.
  4. ^ Aguiar 1979, pp. 20–23.
  5. ^ Garfield 2001, p. 32.
Sources
  • Aguiar, Neuma (1979). The Structure of Brazilian Development. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-87855-138-7.
  • Balderston, Daniel; Gonzalez, Mike, eds. (2004). Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900–2003. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415306874.
  • Bosi, Alfredo (2015) [1970]. História Concisa da Literatura Brasileira (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Cultrix. ISBN 978-85-316-0189-7.
  • Garfield, Seth (2001). Indigenous Struggle at the Heart of Brazil: State Policy, Frontier Expansion, and the Xavante Indians, 1937–1988. Durham & London: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0822326656.

External links

Preceded by
Brazilian Academy of Letters - Occupant of the 31st chair
1937 — 1974 		Succeeded by
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