Zau de Câmpie
Zau de Câmpie | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Ugron Castle | |
 Location in Mureș County | |
  Zau de Câmpie Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 46°37′N 24°08′E / 46.617°N 24.133°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Mureș |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Alexandru Iurian[1] (PNL) |
| Area | 50.15 km2 (19.36 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 307 m (1,007 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 3,108 |
| • Density | 62/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 547660 |
| Area code | (+40) 02 65 |
| Vehicle reg. | MS |
| Website | zaudecimpie |
Zau de Câmpie (Hungarian: Mezőzáh, Hungarian pronunciation:[ˈmɛzøːzaːh]) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania composed of nine villages: Bărboși (Mezőszakál), Botei (Botadűlő), Bujor-Hodaie (Bozsortanya), Ciretea (Bábod), Gaura Sângerului (Szengyelisuvadás), Malea (Boriskadűlő), Ștefăneaca, Tău (Mezőszélen), and Zau de Câmpie.
Geography
The commune is situated in the Transylvanian Plain, at an altitude of 307 m (1,007 ft). It lies on the banks of Pârâul de Câmpie (a right tributary of the river Mureș), which forms a string of lakes through the locality.
Zau de Câmpie is located in the western part of the county, 19 km (12 mi) from the town of Luduș and 41 km (25 mi) from de county seat, Târgu Mureș. It borders the following communes: Șăulia and Papiu Ilarian to the east, Valea Largă to the west, Miheșu de Câmpie to the north, and Tăureni to the south. Zau de Câmpie is crossed by county road DJ151, which runs from Luduș straight north to Șintereag, in Bistrița-Năsăud County.
The Zau de Câmpie gas field lies within the perimeter of the commune.
History
After 1570, the settlement became part of the Principality of Transylvania. In 1876, it fell within the Torda-Aranyos County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of World War I, the Union of Transylvania with Romania was declared in December 1918. At the start of the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919, the locality passed under Romanian administration; after the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. In 1925, the commune fell within Plasa Luduș of Turda County.
After the advent of the Romanian People's Republic, Zau de Câmpie became part of the Cluj Region in 1950. Between 1952 and 1960, it fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, and between 1960 and 1968, the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the region was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Mureș County.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 1,787 | — |
| 1920 | 2,757 | +54.3% |
| 1977 | 4,051 | +46.9% |
| 2002 | 3,509 | −13.4% |
| 2011 | 3,236 | −7.8% |
| 2021 | 3,108 | −4.0% |
| Source: Census data | ||
At the 2002 census, the commune had a population of 3,509, of which 80% were Romanians, 11% Roma, and 9% Hungarians. At the 2011 census, there were 3,236 inhabitants, of which 79.64% were Romanians, 10.11% Roma, and 7.42% Hungarians. At the 2021 census, Zau de Câmpie had a population of 3,108, of which 79.31% were Romanians, 9.97% Roma, and 5.69% Hungarians.[3]
See also
References
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
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Orthodox church in Zau de Câmpie -
Cultural center -
World War I monument -
Wooden church in Bărboși
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