Vețca

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vețca
Vitzka
Székelyvécke
Vețca coat of arms
Vețca (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Mureș
Coordinates : 46 ° 21 '  N , 24 ° 47'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 21 '7 "  N , 24 ° 47' 23"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 379  m
Area : 37.49  km²
Residents : 892 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 24 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 547640
Telephone code : (+40) 02 65
License plate : MS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Vețca, Jacodu , Sălașuri
Mayor : Pál Fekete ( UDMR )
Postal address : Str. Principală nr. 140
loc. Vețca, jud. Mureș, RO-547640
Website :

Vețca [ ˈvet͡ska ] ( German  Vitzka , Hungarian Székelyvécke ) is a municipality in the Mureș district , in the Transylvania region in Romania .

The place Vețca is also known under the Hungarian name Vécke .

Geographical location

Location of Vețca municipality in Mureș County

The municipality Vețca is located in the Kokel Valley (Podișul Târnavelor) in the Transylvanian Basin . Veca is located on the creek of the same name and the district road (Drum județean) DJ 134, 15 kilometers south of the small town Sângeorgiu de Pădure (Sankt Georgen auf der Heide) and about 40 kilometers southeast of the district capital Târgu Mureş (Neumarkt am Mieresch) .

history

The place Vețca was first mentioned in 1301. After the Reformation , the Hungarian aristocratic Horváth family convinced the Unitarian village population to convert to Catholicism in the 18th century .

A settlement on the territory of the municipality Vetca is on the site Cetate (Váruta hegy) of the unincorporated village Jacodu (Hungarian-Sacken) to the early history dates back. Archaeological finds on the area of ​​the incorporated village are assigned to the Neolithic and Bronze Age . In the area of ​​the incorporated village of Sălașuri ( Székelyszállás in Hungarian ), archaeological finds made of silver were ascribed to the era of the Great Migration and in the area of ​​Vețcas to the Bronze Age.

In the list of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, finds of a settlement in the incorporated village of Sălaşuri near Cărămidărie (Hungarian Teglas dülo ) date back to the Latène period.

In the Kingdom of Hungary , places of today's municipality belonged to the Homoród chair district in the Udvarhely County and then to the historical Odorhei district and, from 1950, to the present-day Mureș district.

population

The population of Vețca municipality developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 2.010 89 1,920 - 1
1941 2.224 32 2.165 - 27
1992 972 22nd 905 - 45
2002 862 13 785 - 64
2011 892 12 757 - 123

The highest number of inhabitants has been recorded in the area of ​​today's municipality since 1850 and that of the Magyars in 1941. The highest number of Romanians was registered in 1850, Roma (98) in 2011 and Romanian Germans (11) in 1910.

Attractions

The Roman Catholic Church built in 1741 in the community center is worth seeing ; it is a listed building, otherwise there is no noteworthy object to be mentioned in the area of ​​the community.

Web links

Commons : Vețca  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. Arcanum Kézikönyvtár: Historical-administrative book of place names of Transylvania, Banat and Partium. Retrieved April 15, 2019 (Hungarian).
  3. Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  4. ^ Institute of Archeology - Jacodu , accessed April 24, 2019 (Romanian).
  5. Institute of Archeology - Sălaşuri , accessed on April 24, 2019 (Romanian).
  6. ^ Institute of Archeology - Vețca , accessed April 24, 2019 (Romanian).
  7. a b List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian).
  8. Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian).