Coroisânmărtin
Coroisânmărtin Martinsdorf Kóródszentmárton |
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Basic data | ||||
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State : | Romania | |||
Historical region : | Transylvania | |||
Circle : | Mureș | |||
Coordinates : | 46 ° 24 ' N , 24 ° 36' E | |||
Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | |||
Height : | 329 m | |||
Area : | 27.40 km² | |||
Residents : | 1,447 (October 20, 2011) | |||
Population density : | 53 inhabitants per km² | |||
Postal code : | 547165 | |||
Telephone code : | (+40) 02 65 | |||
License plate : | MS | |||
Structure and administration (as of 2016) | ||||
Community type : | local community | |||
Structure : | Coroisânmărtin, Coroi , Odrihei , Șoimuș | |||
Mayor : | Nicolae Comerzan ( PNL ) | |||
Postal address : | Str. Principală, no. 49 loc. Coroisânmărtin, jud. Mureș, RO-547165 |
Coroisânmărtin old spelling Coroisînmărtin [ ˈkoroiˈsɨnmərtin ] ( German Martinsdorf , Hungarian Kóródszentmárton ) is a municipality in the Mureş district , in the Transylvania region in Romania .
Geographical location
The municipality of Coroisânmărtin is located in the Kokeltal (Podișul Târnavelor) in the southern part of the Mureș County. On the upper reaches of the Târnava Mică (Little Kokel) , the county road (Drum județean) DJ 142 and the Blaj – Târnăveni – Praid railway line , the place Coroisânmărtin is located 28 kilometers northeast of the town of Târnăveni (Saint Martin) and 31 kilometers south of the district capital Târgu Mureș (Neumarkt am Mieresch) away.
The three incorporated villages are located about two to three kilometers from the community center.
history
The place Coroisânmărtin was first mentioned in 1329. Apart from a few archaeological finds from the Late Bronze Age on the area of the incorporated village of Odrihei ( Vámosudvarhely in Hungarian ), there are no notable finds in the area of the municipality of Coroisânmărtin.
In the Kingdom of Hungary , today's municipality belonged to the district of Erzsébetváros ( Dumbrăveni ) in Klein-Kokelburg County , then to the historic Târnava-Mică district and, from 1950, to today's Mureş district.
In 1962, in the incorporated village of Coroi (Kruden), the Transylvanian Saxon homeland researcher Theobald Streitfeld and the writer Harald Krasser found the Madonna from the Mühlbach Altar in the chapel of the destroyed Hungarian estate of Sigismund Kornis - a former governor of Transylvania . This was then returned by Áron Márton , the Catholic bishop of Alba Iulia , to the Evangelical Church in Sebeş.
population
The population of the municipality of Suplac developed as follows:
census | Ethnic composition | ||||
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year | population | Romanians | Hungary | German | other |
1850 | 2.153 | 1,589 | 488 | - | 76 |
1930 | 2,506 | 1,698 | 641 | 1 | 166 |
1977 | 2.148 | 1,491 | 459 | 2 | 196 |
2002 | 1,487 | 900 | 330 | 1 | 256 |
2011 | 1,447 | 811 | 332 | 2 | 302 |
The highest number of inhabitants has been registered in the area of today's municipality since 1850 and that of the Magyars in 1930. The highest population of Romanians (1,829) and Romanian Germans (5) was determined in 1941 and that of Roma (256) in 2002.
Attractions
- In the Coroisânmărtin parish center, the Reformed Church , built in the early 19th century.
- The Orthodox Trinity Church in the incorporated village of Coroi .
- In the incorporated village of Odrihei, the Orthodox Church Sfinții Arhangheli Mihail și Gavril .
personality
- Octavian Șchiau (1930-2013), was a philologist and literary historian
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
- ↑ a b Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
- ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Odrihei , accessed on March 20, 2018 (Romanian).
- ↑ Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian)
- ↑ Information on the Reformed Church in Coroisânmărtin at biserici.org, accessed on March 20, 2018 (Romanian)
- ↑ Information on the Orthodox Church in Coroi at biserici.org, accessed on March 20, 2018 (Romanian)
- ↑ Information on the Orthodox Church in Odrihei at biserici.org, accessed on March 20, 2018 (Romanian)
- ↑ Octavian Șchiau at uniuneascriitorilor-filialacluj.ro accessed on March 19, 2018 (Romanian)
- ^ Sorin Grecu: In Memoriam, OCTAVIAN ȘCHIAU. December 29, 2013, accessed March 19, 2018 (Romanian).