Iclănzel

Iclănzel Kisikland
Basic data
State :	Romania
Historical region :	Transylvania
Circle :	Mureș
Coordinates :	46 ° 31 '  N , 24 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 31 '28 "  N , 24 ° 16' 33"  E
Time zone :	EET ( UTC +2)
Height :	305  m
Area :	61.81  km²
Residents :	2,126 (October 20, 2011)
Population density :	34 inhabitants per km²
Postal code :	547340
Telephone code :	(+40) 02 65
License plate :	MS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type :	local community
Structure :	Iclănzel, Căpușu de Câmpie , Chisălița , După Deal , Fânațe , Fânațele Căpușului , Ghidașteu , Iclandu Mare , Mădărășeni , Tăblășeni , Valea Iclandului
Mayor :	Ionuț-Ciprian Sand ( PSD )
Postal address :	Str. Principală nr. 1 loc. Iclănzel, jud. Mureș, RO-547340
Website :	comunaiclanzel.ro

Iclănzel [ iˈklənzel ] (outdated Iclandul Mic ; Hungarian Kisikland or Panit ) is a municipality in the Mureș County , in the Transylvania region in Romania .

The place is also known by the outdated names Iclănzăl and Iclănzelul .

Geographical location

Location of the Iclănzel municipality in Mureș County

Wooden church in Mădărășeni

The municipality of Iclănzel is located in the south of the Transylvanian Heath (Câmpia Transilvaniei) - part of the Transylvanian Basin . At the confluence of the Icland brook into the Lechința - a right tributary of the Mureș (Mieresch) - and the district road (drum județean) DJ 152A, Iclănzel is 13 kilometers north of the small town of Iernut and 33 kilometers west of the district capital Târgu Mureș ( Neumarkt am Mieresch) (17 kilometers as the crow flies).

history

The place Iclănzel was first mentioned in 1501.

Archaeological finds on the area of ​​the incorporated villages of Căpuşu de Câmpie (Feldthor) have been dated to the Bronze and Roman times, those at Iclandu Mare ( Nagyikland in Hungarian ) were assigned to a somewhat earlier period and are in the Déri Museum in the Hungarian city ​​of Debrecen .

In the Kingdom of Hungary , the place belonged to the Marosludas chair district in the Torda-Aranyos County, then to the historical Mureș District and from 1950 to the present Mureș District.

In 2017, the local council decided that the community of Iclănzel should be connected to the drinking and sewage network.

population

The population of the Iclănzel municipality developed as follows:

census		Ethnic composition
year	population	Romanians	Hungary	German	other
1850	2,330	2,086	111	-	133
1920	3,296	2,839	363	1	93
1956	4,832	4,604	189	1	38
2002	2,292	2.137	78	1	76
2011	2.126	1.995	50	2	79

The highest number of inhabitants has been registered in the area of ​​today's municipality since 1850 and that of the Romanians in 1956. The highest number of Magyars (529) was recorded in 1900, Roma (122) in 1850 and that of Romanian Germans (11) in 1890.

Attractions

• In the incorporated village of Căpuşu de Câmpie, the manor house of the Hungarian noble family Sándor , which is now a retirement home, was built in the 19th century and is a listed building.
• The wooden church Sf. Arhangheli Mihail și Gavril, built in Iclănzel in the 18th century, has been a listed building in the village of Mădărășeni ( Hirtopa in Hungarian ) since 1980 .

Personalities

• Petru Maior (1754-1821), born in Căpușu de Câmpie , was a theologian and historian.

Web links

Commons : Iclănzel  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• The municipality of Iclănzel at ghidulprimariilor.ro

Individual evidence

1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
2. ↑ Arcanum Kézikönyvtár: Historical-administrative book of place names of Transylvania, Banat and Partium. Retrieved November 17, 2018 (Hungarian). 
3. ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
4. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Căpușu de Câmpie , accessed January 27, 2019 (Romanian).
5. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Iclandu Mare , accessed January 27, 2019 (Romanian).
6. ↑ Aprobare serviciu public alimentare cu apa. Iclănzel Municipality, accessed January 27, 2019 (Romanian). 
7. ↑ Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian)
8. ↑ Castel in Transylvania: Sándor Manor House, Căpușu de Câmpie. castleintransylvania.ro, accessed January 27, 2019 . 
9. ↑ ^{a b} List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian)
10. ↑ Information on the wooden church in Mădărășeni at biserici.org, accessed on January 27, 2019 (Romanian)
11. ↑ Iclănzel municipality: Representation of the Iclănzel municipality. Iclănzel Municipality, accessed January 25, 2019 (Romanian). 
12. ↑ Florin Bengean: Personalitatea cărturarului Petru Maior, reflectată în scrierile lui Vasile Netea. Cuvâtul Liber, May 5, 2019, accessed January 25, 2019 (Romanian).