Ideciu de Jos

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Ideciu de Jos
Nieder-Eidisch
Alsóidecs
Coat of arms of Ideciu de Jos
Ideciu de Jos (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Mureș
Coordinates : 46 ° 49 '  N , 24 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 49 '1 "  N , 24 ° 45' 22"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 381  m
Area : 42.70  km²
Residents : 2,109 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 49 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 547360
Telephone code : (+40) 02 65
License plate : MS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Ideciu de Jos, Deleni , Ideciu de Sus
Mayor : Lucian-Laurean Celebration ( PNL )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 228
loc. Ideciu de Jos, jud. Mureș, RO-547360
Website :
Others
City Festival : 1st Sunday of August, Târgul Băilor

Ideciu de Jos [ ˈidet͡ʃiu de jos ] (outdated Igișul din Jos ; German  Nieder-Eidisch , Hungarian Alsóidecs ) is a municipality in the Mureș County , in the Transylvania region in Romania .

Geographical location

Location of the Ideciu de Jos municipality in Mureș County

The municipality of Ideciu de Jos is located in the Reener Ländchen (Ținutul Reghinului) in the northern part of the Transylvanian Basin . At the mouth of the Deleni is the place Ideciu de Jos on the left bank of the Mureș (Mieresch) . On the district road (Drum județean) DJ 154A and the railway line Târgu Mureş – Deda – Gheorgheni , the place is five kilometers northeast of the city of Reghin (Saxon Rain) and about 35 kilometers northeast of the district capital Târgu Mureş (Neumarkt am Mieresch) . The incorporated villages are located about six kilometers north-northeast of the community center.

history

The place Ideciu de Jos was first mentioned in 1319. The long street village was mostly inhabited by Romanian Germans until 1944 . In addition to the salt springs and thermal baths, the place is also known for the onion cultivation in the region.

On the area of ​​the incorporated village of Ideciu de Sus (Upper Eidisch) , a coin that points to the Byzantine era was found.

In the Kingdom of Hungary , today's municipality belonged to the Régen Felső (Ober-Regen) district in Maros-Torda County , then to the historical Mureș District and, from 1950, today's Mureș District.

population

The population of the Ideciu de Jos municipality developed as follows:

census Ethnic composition
year population Romanians Hungary German other
1850 2,108 407 9 1,616 76
1920 2.714 682 197 1,811 24
1941 3,005 732 93 2,054 126
1956 2,094 1,505 277 206 106
2002 2.005 1,624 171 48 162
2011 2,109 1,630 181 43 255 (Roma 186)

Since 1850 the highest number of inhabitants and that of the Romanian Germans were registered in the area of ​​today's municipality in 1941. The highest number of Romanians was found in 2011, the Magyar in 1956 and that of the Roma (226) in 1992.

Attractions

  • In Ideciu de Jos, called Cetatea esteelei (saddle castle) by the locals , there are remains of a former castle, according to the naturalist Eduard Albert Bielz ; According to the Romanian Institute of Archeology, no traces of a castle can be seen.
  • In the community center, in the simple and in need of repair Protestant church, the gilded reliefs on the altar are worth seeing.
  • In the community center, in the main street (Str. Principală, No. 187), there is a house from the 19th century under monument protection.
  • In the community center the thermal bath, the main spring of which delivers 12 liters per minute of mineral water with 263 milligrams per liter of salts.
  • In the incorporated village of Ideciu de Sus, the Protestant church, the church tower of which was inaugurated on September 25, 2016 after renovation.

Personalities

  • Doina Cornea (1929–2018), born in Deleni (Reussen) , was a dissident and human rights activist

Web links

Commons : Ideciu de Jos  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ a b c d Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
  3. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Ideciu de Sus , accessed August 19, 2018 (Romanian).
  4. ↑ Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian)
  5. ^ Institute Of Archeology - Ideciu de Jos , accessed August 19, 2018 (Romanian).
  6. ↑ Information on the Reformed Church in Ideciu de Jos at biserici.org, accessed on August 19, 2018 (Romanian)
  7. ↑ List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian)
  8. ↑ Information on thermal baths on the municipality's website , accessed on August 19, 2018 (Romanian).
  9. ↑ Information on the Reformed Church in Ideciu de Sus at biserici.org, accessed on August 19, 2018 (Romanian)
  10. ↑ Marin Căldărariu: NAUGURAREA TURNULUI BISERICESC DIN IDECIU DE SUS. cuvantul-liber.ro, September 27, 2016, accessed on August 19, 2018 (Romanian).
  11. ↑ A video of the church tower inauguration in Ideciu de Sus on YouTube accessed on August 19, 2018